Wajibi ne a raba kashi kafin a cigaba da ci gaba da cigaban ƙananan shinge. A tsakiyar sashi - daga tsakiyar Agusta zuwa karshen Satumba. Idan kaka ya dumi, to, - har zuwa farkon shekaru goma na Oktoba. Duk da haka, wanda ya kamata ya tuna: mafi kusa da rarraba pions a cikin hunturu, mafi muni shine rayuwa da doki zai kasance.
Don rarraba bishiyoyi, wanda ba kasa da shekaru 3 ba, yana da kyau - 5-7. Kuma - ba fiye da 8-mi ba.
Kafin yin digging, dole ne a yanka mai tushe na peonies a tsawon 10-15 cm daga ƙasa. Yin kirkirar rhizome ya kamata a hankali: tushen kwayoyin suna da banƙyama, a cikin manyan samfurori zasu iya zuwa 50-100 cm cikin zurfin ƙasa.
Da farko kunna wani daji da cokali mai nisa a nesa na akalla 20 cm daga mai tushe. Sa'an nan kuma, goyan bayan kayan aiki a bangarorin biyu, cire daga ƙasa.
Daga rhizomes, a hankali girgiza kasa. Idan ta fada a baya - sanya rhizome ƙarƙashin rafi na ruwa kuma sanya shi a cikin 'yan sa'o'i a cikin inuwa don wilting. Bayan wannan, asalinsu ba su da kullun kuma kada su rabu a lokacin rabuwa.
Binciken rhizome kuma ku yanke dukkan ɓangaren ɓata da ƙananan asalinsu.
Da farko kana bukatar ka yanke rhizome a cikin sassa 2-3.
Don daidaita ƙayyadaddun wurare, taɓa taɓawar kuma girgiza shi, ƙoƙari don gano wuraren da rhizome zai saukewa, - a kan su kuma layin rarraba zai wuce. Yanke mafi kyau tare da gishiri mai tsayi, tare da shi tare da guduma. Bayan rarrabawa, yi ƙoƙarin yin nazari a hankali don ɓoye tushen sassa.
Tsohon (wanda shine fiye da shekaru takwas), overgrown bushes to raba ba da shawarar. Tsarin tushen yana da matukar damuwa da rikicewa, kuma kayan shuka zai zama ƙasa mara kyau saboda mummunar lalacewar ɓangaren ɓangaren tsire-tsire ta tushen rot.
Bincika fayilolin da aka samo. An yanke wa marasa lafiya, an daure su kuma an tura su zuwa sama. Kada ku lalata buds na sabuntawa! Tushen da ya rage ya rage tare da wuka mai kaifi zuwa 10-20 cm a wani kusurwa na 45-60 digiri. Ana warkar da hanzari na asali daga asalinsu ta hanyar sassauka da sassauka, a cikin wurin bayan wani ɗan lokaci an kafa nama mai karewa.
Ya kamata a raba kayan aikin dasawa tare da wani bayani mai karfi na potassium permanganate (jiƙa na tsawon sa'o'i). Sa'an nan kuma yanke sassa tare da gawayi foda. Don yanke tushen a kan asali tare da fim wanda ya hana shiga jiki na kamuwa da cuta, an sanya guda guda a rana a cikin inuwa.
Delenki mafi kyau samun saba idan ka tsoma su a cikin wani katako mai laushi mai ƙanshi tare da adadin kilogiram na kilo 500 na itace ash. Don ƙarfafa samuwar tushen tsarin da kare kariya daga laka, zai fi kyau a motsa cikin ruwa, wanda 2 allunan heteroauxin da 50 g na jan karfe sulfate sun wanke (da lita 10 na ruwa).
Bayan haka, yada qwai a cikin wuri mai dumi don bushe a kan tushen laka.
An shirya ta wannan hanyar, ana iya adana samfurori ba tare da bushewa ba har dogon lokaci.
Kula da kananan yara a shekara ta farko ya kamata ya zama cikakke, saboda har yanzu suna da tushen tsarin raunana. Tsarin tsire-tsire suna buƙatar yin amfani da su na yau da kullum, cirewa, cire buds, weeding, ciyarwa, m spraying da kwari da cututtuka.
Hakanan kuma zaka iya haifar da peonies ta hanyar tushen cututtuka - ƙananan rassan rhizome (1-3 cm) tare da karamin karamin tushe da kuma sabuntawa na biyu (rarely - 2). Shuka tushen cuttings a baya tattalin ridges tare da haske danshi-m da iska-permeable ƙasa. Kula da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire daidai yake da yara. Shekaru biyu bayan haka ana iya dasa itatuwan wuri a wuri mai dindindin. Flowering fara a cikin shekara ta uku.
Ƙaddancin tsari
1 - rhizome;
2 - wurare na sashe;
3 - ragowar mai tushe;
4 - sake dawo da koda;
5 - ƙarin asalinsu.
A cikin rarrabaccen daidaitattun, an yi la'akari da raguwa tsakanin yawan kodan da ƙara da yawan kayan haɓaka. Kowace chunks ya kamata a sami raunuka na kwaskwarima biyar, 1 -2 da kuma wasu nau'ikan kayan haɓaka masu tsawon mita 20. Idan ladaran karkatarwa ba daidai ba ne, zaku iya samun kodan da yawa da kuma adadin marasa tushe da kuma ƙananan asali da kuma madaidaiciya.
Ya shirya daga Tamara ZINOVYEVA, Nizhny Novgorod.
Fig. Darya Rastorgueva, Minsk.
Mujallar "Flower" № 15 2007