Akwai kimanin nau'in nau'in tsire-tsire iri iri na jinsin Fuchsia (Fuchsia L.) na iyalin Cyprinidae. Wadannan tsire-tsire suna tasowa a Tsakiya da Kudancin Amirka, ana samun su a wasu wurare a tsibirin Tahiti da New Zealand. An ambaci injin din bayan mai suna Fuchs na Jamus.
Kyawawan fuchsia furanni ne mai ban sha'awa a cikin gidan da aka girma kamar shuka mai ampel ko kuma itace sham. Fuchsia bai dace ba. Ya kamata a rika la'akari da cewa yana bukatar sanyi mai sanyi, kuma, bayan flowering, ya yi ganye.
Dokokin kula da wani shuka
Haskewa. Tsarin tsire-tsire na fuchsia jimre haske mai haske, da hasken rana da maraice da safiya. Ana iya sanya shuka a kusa da windows da yamma. Idan an samo shi a windows na kudancin sararin sama, to lallai wajibi ne a yi duhu daga hasken rana. Lokacin da aka sanya shi a gefen arewa, an ba da tsire-tsire a hankali sosai kuma ba shi da girma. Ya kamata a la'akari da cewa fuchsia furanni ba za a iya motsa shi zuwa wani wuri ba kuma ya juya, don kaucewa faduwar buds da furanni. Lokacin sanya kayan fuchsia a waje a lokacin rani, lallai ya zama dole a hankali ya saba da shi zuwa sabon haske saboda babu kunar rana a jiki.
Temperatuur tsarin mulki. A lokacin da ake ci gaba da girma, yawan zafin jiki na shuka zai zama kimanin 18-25 ° C. Fuchsia yana jin dadi sosai a cikin iska, amma dole ne a kiyaye shi daga haskoki da kai tsaye. A cikin hunturu, wurin da fuchsia ya kamata ya zama haske da sanyi, tare da zazzabi mai zafi na 5-10 ° C. Fuchsia yana jurewa hunturu da kuma dakin da zafin jiki, amma a lokaci guda zai iya rasa kusan dukkanin launi, kuma harbe zai shimfidawa da yawa. Ganye ba ya jure wa iska, amma a lokacin da yake kwantar da dakin ya zama dole don kare shi daga zane.
Watering. A lokacin lokaci daga bazara zuwa Oktoba, yawancin abincin da aka shuka da shi yana samar da ruwa mai dumi. Ya kamata a tsabtace ƙasa a kullum. Don yawan furanni na rani, ta ƙarshen zamani vegetative, watering an rage, kuma daga Oktoba kusan dakatar. A cikin hunturu, an yi amfani da abinci mai kyau a cikin ɗaki mai dadi, kuma idan an ajiye shuka a cikin dakin dumi, to, an rage ruwa sosai.
A lokacin ciyayi, fuchsia ya kamata a yada shi tare da ruwa mai tsabta, kuma a lokacin zafi, ana yin gyaran fuska sau biyu a rana. A cikin kaka, raguwa suna ragewa, kuma a cikin hunturu, shayarwa yana tsayawa gaba daya.
Top dressing. A lokacin zamani na zamani, don kunna girma daga farkon bazara zuwa kaka, ana shuka shuka, yin amfani da takin mai magani ma'adinai sau ɗaya a kowace 15-20 days. A cikin hunturu, inji bai buƙatar takin ba.
Flowering da bayyanar. Tun daga ƙarshen bazara, tare da yin amfani da ruwan sanyi mai kyau da kuma mikewa, waɗannan houseplants suna kwazazzabo har sai marigayi kaka. Fuchsia fruity succulent berries. A lokacin flowering fuchsia, wajibi ne a halatta furanni da aka yi da wilted don haifar da sababbin buds. Za'a iya kara tsawon lokacin flowering kafin hunturu saboda daukan hotuna a furanni kafin farkon lokacin rani, sa'an nan kuma an dasa shuka a kan loggia da kuma a gaban lambun. A lokacin lokacin rani, an yi ma'anar kaciya.
Idan lokacin hunturu a cikin dakin bai kiyaye tsarin mulki ba, to, tsire-tsire ya sauke ganye kuma ya shimfiɗa. Tare da zuwan bazara, an yi babban tsauri mai mahimmanci, don kara kara yawan ci gaba da sababbin launuka, yana ba da mafi yawan launuka. Za a iya amfani da magungunan ƙwayoyi don kara fadadawa kamar yadda cututtuka.
Don ƙara yawan furanni da inganta yanayin bayyanar tsire-tsire, dole ne a yanke katako ta hanyar da aka yanke shi ko kuma a yi masa kisa. Don inganta ci gaba da harbe a ƙananan rassan rassan ƙarshen kara, bayan nau'i nau'i uku na ganye suka girma. Ana yin haka a duk lokacin da ya girma a gefen harbi uku nau'i na ganye.
Da farkon lokacin bazara, kafin farkon ciyayi, furanya an rage ta da asali kuma an dasa su a cikin abin da ke gina jiki. A lokacin da aka dasa, an yanke naman harbe ta uku ko rabi. Ba a yanke shuke-shuke Ampelnye ba, tk. Abubuwan da suke ado suna da kyau sosai a cikin tsawon harbe. Ƙasa don dasa shuki fuchsia za a iya dauka a shirye, alal misali cakuda furen dan kadan (pH 5.8-6). Haka kuma zai yiwu a yi amfani da cakuda mai gina jiki wanda ya ƙunshi sassa biyu na peat, sassa uku na ƙasa mai lalata, da sashi ɗaya na yashi ko sassa uku na clayey sod, sassan biyu na gine-gine da kuma wani sashi na yashi da ɗan ƙanshi. A kasan tukunyar, an yi wa maida kyau mai kyau, akalla 1/5 na tsawo na akwati don fitarwa.
An dasa shuke-shuke da aka shuka a wuri mai kyau tare da hasken lantarki mai kyau, da aka shayar da shi sosai da kuma fesa.
Don ci gaba da girma da kuma bazara a lokacin rani, fuchsia za a iya sake canzawa zuwa cikin ƙwayar na gina jiki.
Sake bugun. Fuchsia itace tsire-tsire don fadada abin da ake amfani da tsaba da cuttings.
By cuttings (5-7 cm tsawo), fuchsia ne ya karu daga Fabrairu zuwa Maris, daga sashi daga Agusta zuwa Satumba. Tushen bayyana a kan cuttings da sauri, na 20-25 days, a ruwa, sako-sako da ƙasa ko yashi a dakin da zazzabi. Cuttings tare da overgrown Tushen suna dasa a cikin ƙasa kunsha na humus, yashi, ganye da sod sodiya (duk riƙi a daya yanki). Dole ne ya kasance har zuwa 9 cm a diamita Don samun ciyayi mai yaduwa, ana dasa bishiyoyi iri iri a kowane tukunya. Sabbin shuke-shuke da aka shuka sun fara farawa a wannan shekarar. A lokacin rani, don ƙara girman ƙarancin rassan, dole ne a tara kumfa sau da yawa. Matsayi tare da raguwar raguwa a watan Agusta.
Ana samun tsaba don haifuwa bayan gwanin artificial. Tare da giciyewar tsire-tsire na tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire da launi daban-daban, za a iya samo sabon hybrids kuma za'a iya fadada bambancin launuka na dabbobi.
Matsalolin da suka yiwu
Don fuchsia a lokacin tsire-tsire da furanni, yana da muhimmanci don yalwata cikin ɗakin.
A lokacin da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire a dakin dumi da karfi da ruwa, kuma idan a lokacin rani ba su samar da takin mai magani ba, ko tsire-tsire ba su da haske, tsawon lokaci yana girma.
A cikin hunturu, fuchsia ya watsar da duk ko sashi na foliage. Da cikakken lalacewa na launi, dole ne a kiyaye injin daga haske mai haske. Idan buds ya bayyana a cikin hunturu, an yanke su.
Ƙananan zai iya fadawa idan akwai rashin haske, watering ko tasiri na iska mai dumi.
Idan akwai tasirin iska mai dumi, mai yawa ko rashin watering da rashin haske, to, buds zasu iya fada.
Saboda yanayin da ake ciki a cikin ƙasa a cikin hunturu, launin ruwan kasa tare da gefuna na rawaya zai iya bayyana akan ganye.
Ba za ku iya canja wuri na fuchsia ba a lokacin da ake dasa furanni da toho, da kuma shuka shuka a cikin wani takarda, duk wannan zai haifar da furen furanni da buds.
Fuchsia iya zama kamuwa da wani whitefly da gizo-gizo mite.