Wadannan 'yan kasuwa marasa kyau, masu launi suna da ƙasa, tare da santsi mai laushi, nau'in tuber-kamar (elongated form) akwati na ƙananan tsawo. Kullinsu an rufe shi da scars daga ganyayyaki. Wadanda ba su da yawa, gashi-kamar ganye ba su da yawa, suna girma a lokuta daban-daban, watau, daya ya bayyana bayan wani. Gudun daji mai laushi ko ƙananan ƙaya. Ganye suna da yawa, m, nunawa ko m cikin siffar. Ginsin ganyayyaki ya kasu kashi biyu - kunkuntar da fadi, gefuna suna yanki guda ɗaya ko da ƙwayoyi. Lokaci-lokaci akwai ganye, wanda a cikin layi akwai ganyen layi guda daya.
A cikin wannan tsire-tsire, kwayoyin halitta (strobila) suna kama da kwari na itatuwan coniferous. Tare da cikewar ci gaba, suna samar da launi tare da megastrobils (wakilan mata) tsakanin ganye, wanda ke kunshe da kungiyoyin corymboid sporophylls, a wasu kalmomi, sun fita tare da spores, wanda biyu kwayoyin suna a gefen ɓarna, kuma wakilai maza suna samfurori.
Zamia tana da masaniya a matsayin gidan gida. Mafi yawancin Zamia furfuracea, kama da itacen dabino.
Iri.
Zamia roezli Regel, wanda aka fi sani da zamanda pseudo-parasitic. An rarraba a cikin wurare na Peru, Ecuador, Panama da Colombia. Yana tsiro akan itatuwa (kamar epiphyte) da kuma a ƙasa. Tsawon gangar jikin ya kai mita uku. Tsawon girma ganye yana da mita biyu, akwai thorns a kan petiole. Matakan kananan ganye suna da tsawon 30 zuwa 40 cm, kuma nisa daga 2.5 zuwa 3.5 cm. A cikin ɓangaren ƙananan ganye, dajiyoyin da ake ganowa a tsaye a bayyane.
Zamia furfuracea L. f., In ba haka zamiya powdered. Ƙasar ƙasar ta wannan nau'in ita ce Veracruz da Mexico. Cibiyar da aka sanannen da yake sananne a cikin masoya na cikin gida ba kawai a Amurka ba, har ma a gabas da kudu maso gabashin Asia, irin su Japan, Singapore da Tailandia. Kullin wannan shuka ba tare da mai tushe ba, kamar kamabi, yana ɓoye kusan dukkanin ƙasa kuma yana da lakabi da launin fure-fure masu ban sha'awa, daga 50 zuwa 150 cm tsawo, launin launin fata-launin shuɗi. A lokuta da yawa, ƙwayar tsohuwar tsire-tsire tana iya hawa ashirin da centimeters sama da ƙasa.
Sha biyu ko goma sha uku nau'i na ganye suna da siffar ƙira ko siffar kwai. Ƙananan fata ne na fata, masu girma, nau'in nau'in nau'i guda guda daya da aka rufe a cikin ƙananan matasan daga ƙasa, kuma a cikin matasa a bangarorin biyu kusa da juna tare da Sikakken Sasi suna a bayyane a bayyane.
Dokokin kulawa.
Furen furanni zamiya iya amincewa da hasken rana kai tsaye, amma kada ka bar su a karkashin hasken kai tsaye a tsakar rana, kana buƙatar ƙirƙirar inuwa a gare su. Wannan shuka zai iya zama a gefen kudanci, da kuma a yammacin gabas da gabas. A arewacin wuri, akwai ragowar haske don ci gaba. Ko da yake Zamia yana son hasken walƙiya, har yanzu ya zama dole a hankali ya dace da rana ta kai tsaye, saboda shuka zai iya ƙone. Zamiyu ya kamata ya sanya bangarorin daban-daban zuwa lokaci zuwa haske, don haka lakabi na ganye ya bunƙasa, kuma kyakkyawan shuka yana girma.
Fitilar da aka fi so a cikin kaka da kuma bazara yana da kimanin 25-28 ° C. A cikin hunturu, yawan zafin jiki don abun ciki ya kamata ya zama ƙasa, game da 14-17 ° C. Zamia furanni ne waɗanda basu yarda da damuwa na iska mai kewaye.
A lokacin bazara, yawan amfanin gona da tsirrai da ruwa yana gudana, daidai da rashin bushewa na kashin ƙasa. Da farko na lokacin kaka, an rage ruwa, musamman ma game da abun ciki mai sanyi. A cikin hunturu, ana yin gyaran ruwa lokaci-lokaci, kada kayi izinin karfi da tsaftacewar ƙasa.
Lokacin da aka kula da zamia a cikin ɗakin, ba a buƙatar ƙarin gyaran iska ba, tsire-tsire yana jure wa iska mai kyau. A cikin lokacin zafi da bazara da kuma lokacin rani, ana yaduwa ga shuka. Ruwa ya zama mai laushi kuma a dakin da zafin jiki.
A lokacin bazara da lokacin rani, zubarya zamiya wajibi ne, kowace rana 21-28. Saboda wannan, ana amfani da ƙwayar mai ƙirar da ake amfani da ita don amfani da tsire-tsire na cikin gida. Da farko na lokacin kaka, ciyarwa yana dakatar, kuma a cikin hunturu an soke shi gaba daya.
Shuka shuka, idan ya cancanta, an yi shi a cikin bazara da lokacin rani, zai fi dacewa kafin farkon sabon cigaba. Flowers zamiya dole ne a kunshe a cikin ƙasa mai gina jiki, matsakaici mai yawa, wanda ya hada da adadin humus, peat, turf, yashi da gilashi mai kyau daga granite. Dole ne a ba da tushe na tukunyar tare da malalewa.
Don ninka zamanda, an yi amfani da tsaba da aka sanya har zuwa rabi na diamita na iri, a cikin cakuda, na hasken haske, samar da zafi da danshi. Da zarar tushen farko ya bayyana, an sanya su a hankali a cikin tukwane daban-daban, tsirrai daya.
Matsalolin da suka yiwu.
A lokacin rani, lokacin da rana ta kai tsaye, sunnyaye zasu iya ƙonewa daga hasken haske.
Zamiya yana da jinkiri. Wani lokaci har ma shekaru da yawa ba shuka ba.
Dole ne a yi watsi tare da taka tsantsan, tun lokacin da dusar da ke ciki na iya haifar da cutar ta shuka.
Spoil wadannan furanni na cikin gida na iya irin wannan yanayin kamar gizo-gizo mite da scab.