Abarba a cikin gida yana da sedentary, takobi-dimbin yawa linzaminar launin toka-kore ganye. An tattara su a cikin wani lakabi a tushen. Rubutun ya bambanta nau'in abarbaba tare da ratsan raga. Dogon ba su da mita fiye da mita, da nisa - kamar santimita biyu. Idan abun ciki a cikin ɗakin yana da kyau mafi kyau ga shuka, to, bayan dan lokaci shuka zai fara girma. An kafa furen furen, tana kai girman girman santimita 50, da kuma akan shi - har zuwa kananan furanni ɗari biyu. 'Ya'yan' ya'yan itace suna cikin shekara guda, mafi yawa a cikin lokaci tsakanin Mayu da Agusta. Blossoms abarba rabin wata. Tamanin bazara yana faruwa a cikin watanni ta 7. Mai nuna alama cewa tayi cikakke shine ƙanshi mai karfi da kuma cikakken taro na tayin. Cikakken gurasa zai iya auna har zuwa kilo daya da rabi. A saman tayin kwarjini shine lakabi na ganye, wanda, ta hanyar, za a iya amfani dasu don rushewa.
Abun daji, wanda ke cikin iyalin bromeliads, ana amfani dasu ba kawai a matsayin tsire-tsire ba, amma har ma a gona. A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, kasashe masu zafi sun girbe har zuwa ton miliyan 12 na waɗannan' ya'yan itatuwa. Daga cikin tsire-tsire na iyali guda kamar abarba, suna yin kayan gini, kayan ado, magungunan maganin maganin kullun.
Abarba: kula da abinda ke ciki.
Wadannan houseplants ne sosai photophilic. Suna buƙatar mai yawa haske a duk shekara. Abarba zai ji daɗi a kan windows windows na windows windows. Idan tsohuwar ganye suna da launi mai launi, kuma matasan suna da matakai na kusa, to wannan alama ce cewa akwai isasshen haske ga shuka. Abarba ta tsiro da kyau, yana da ƙarfi, tsami yana da yawa, ganye ba su fadi a daban-daban wurare. A cikin hunturu, dole ne a haskaka shuka tare da fitilun fitilu, waɗanda aka saita a nesa na 20 centimeters daga shuka.
A lokacin rani, ƙananan zafin jiki na abarba yana da digiri 30, kuma a cikin hunturu da kaka - 18. A cikin hunturu, don haka iska mai zafi bata fitowa daga cikin wutar lantarki ba, yana da muhimmanci a saka pallets tare da yashi mai yashi a ƙarƙashin tukunya.
A cikin watanni na rani, abarba yana buƙatar m, yawan watering. Ruwa kada ruwan sanyi. A cikin zafin rana, zaka iya zuba ruwa a cikin tarin ganye, amma da zarar zafin jiki ya sauka - ruwa ya kamata a kwashe daga gare su. A cikin hunturu, ruwa ya zama matsakaici, kuma idan zafin jiki ya sauko kasa da digiri 15, to, ba za a shayar da shuka ba, don haka ba zai yi ba.
Abarbaba wani tsire ne, ba daidai ba ne don zafi na iska, saboda haka basu buƙatar a yada su.
A lokacin rani da kuma lokacin bazara, ya kamata a shayar da shuka tare da takin mai magani a cikin ruwa. Ma'adinai da takin gargajiya suna da amfani amfani da kowane mako.
Don amfanin gonar abarba, ƙasa, wadda take kunshe da sassa biyu na ƙasa mai laushi, wani sashi na turf, ɓangare na humus da sashi na yashi, zai dace. Zaka iya amfani da ganye mai gaishi, fibrous peat, pods da lumpy sod ƙasar. Dole ne a dauki dukkan a cikin adadin.
Abarbaji yana buƙatar ƙwayar ƙasa, ya kamata pH ya kasance 4 ko 5. Kayan shuka yana bukatar gyaran tsabta. Kwan zuma don abarba ya kamata ya zama kasa, amma a fili, saboda shuka yana da tushen tsarin tushen kasa.
Rabaran wadannan itatuwan gida suna iya zama tsaba, yara, asalinsu, cututtuka.
Abarba yana da kananan tsaba. Girman su 4 mm x 0, 15 cm. Suna mai lankwasawa kamar sickle, launin launi ne mai launin ruwan kasa. Ana amfani da tsaba da wadanda suka ba da 'ya'yan itace. An wanke su tare da potassium permanganate (rauni bayani) da kuma dried. Don soning, earth coniferous, leafy, da cakuda yashi da peat ya dace. Ana dasa shuka da zurfi fiye da centimeters 2. Bayan dasa shuki, ya kamata a shayar da su kuma a rufe su da gilashi ko fim.
An dasa shuki a cikin daki da yawan zafin jiki na iska (ba kasa da 20) ba. Mafi girman zafin jiki, da harbe zai bayyana sauri. Idan tsarin mulki yana da kimanin digiri 24, to sai harbe zai bayyana cikin wata daya da rabi, idan game da digiri 27, sa'an nan kuma a cikin kwanaki 25, kuma a zazzabi na digiri 35, ƙananan koren za su duba daga ƙasa har kwanaki 15 da suka wuce. Abarbacen tsaba a cikin hanyoyi daban-daban, wasu bazai tashi ba har watanni 7.
Yana da wuya a kula da tsaba da aka shuka. Ya kamata a shayar da shi, a yayyafa shi da kuma sau biyu a wata don amfani da takin mai magani tare da takin mai magani da kuma droppings tsuntsaye (kowace lita game da 20 gr.), A cikin hasken rana daga hasken rana kai tsaye.
Lokacin da ganye ya kai kimanin centimetimita bakwai, suna buƙatar a dived. Matsakaicin wannan dole ne kunshi humus, peat, turf da ganye, yashi. Duk abin da kake buƙatar ɗaukar daidai da sassa. A cikin taro kana buƙatar ƙara kimanin kashi 5 cikin 100 na yawan ƙarar murfin da aka yi da kwalba daga itace. Ya kamata a yi amfani da tsire-tsire a cikin iska na ƙasa da ƙasa. Don haka akwai buƙatar ka buɗe maɗauren lokaci tare da fim ko gilashi.
Kamar yadda cututtuka, harbe ba tare da 'ya'yan itace sun dace ba, su, a matsayin mai mulkin, an kafa su a karkashin inflorescences. Wani sutsi na ganye marar kyau, wanda aka yanke tare da birane na tayin, ya dace.
Za a iya shuka kwayar zuma tare da taimakon yara.
A matsayinka na mulkin, abarba fara farawa kamar kimanin shekaru hudu bayan dasa, lokacin da ganye yayi girma zuwa tsawon 60 cm, kuma tushe ya kai kimanin centimita 10. Flowering zai iya fara daga baya, ko kuma bazai fara ba. Ruwan Acetylene zai taimaka wajen ƙarfafa tsarin sarrafawa. Ɗauki 15 grams na carbide kuma narke a cikin wani lita na ruwa. Lokacin da gas ya ƙare tsaye, an cire ruwan kuma an adana shi a cikin sanyi a cikin akwati da aka rufe. Kwana biyu ruwa zai riƙe duk dukiya. An kwashe kashi ɗaya daga cikin nauyin ma'auni na ma'auni wanda aka zubar a cikin rubutun na shuka, kai tsaye zuwa maƙallin ci gaba. Don haka yi kwanaki biyu a jere. Dama da shuka kawai a cikin yanayi dumi. A cikin 'yan watanni, tsakiya na rosette ya juya daga ja daga muni mai launin ja-ja wanda ya bayyana. Idan akwai haske, to, launi zai zama salatin. Yayin da peduncle ya bayyana, za mu kara girman walƙiya da kuma saman rigaka da phosphorus da potassium, amma ba tare da nitrogen ba.