A cikin jinsin Radermacher, ganye suna girma zuwa tsawon 20-70 centimeters, fadi da 15-25 inimita. An raba ganye a cikin ƙananan ƙananan (har zuwa kashi 2-4 cikin tsayin) na ganyayyaki koren ganye.
Iri.
A Radermacher na kasar Sin, ake kira Radermachia stereosperm titsum. Yana da karamin shrub cewa rassan suna da kyau kuma suna tsiro zuwa mita 1.5. Duk da haka, girma tsawo yana da kyau iyakance zuwa 60-80 cm, saboda haka ba barin ƙananan ɓangare na tushe ya zama danda. Ƙayyade ci gaban aiki zai iya zama ta hanyar tsari na yanayin tsare. Sanya manyan sau uku - ko sau biyu - nau'i mai nau'i, ya kai tsawon 40 cm. Leaflets tare da gefuna gefe, elongate-lanceolate, haske mai haske, haske. Idan wannan jinsin ya kasance a cikin wani mai sanyi ko a cikin yanayi na ci gaban yanayi, furanni masu launin zane-zane sun fara farawa a kan shuka, wadda ke buɗewa da dare, suna da launi mai launin sulfur da ƙanshi na furanni. A cikin gida floriculture, da kasar Sin Radermacher ba Bloom, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa ya girma a gida a matsayin mai ado deciduous shuka.
Kula da shuka.
Tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire: radermacher yana jin dadi sosai, amma yana girma a cikin karamin penumbra. Don namo, fannonin yamma da gabas suna da kyau. Amma a gefen kudancin injin zai sami haske sosai, saboda haka kana bukatar inuwa daga hasken rana. A kan gindin arewa masogin na iya rashin haske, musamman ma a cikin hunturu, a lokacin wannan shuka yana buƙatar matsanancin haske. Rashin haske zai iya sa interstitials ya shimfiɗa, sa shuka yayi kama da itacen inabi. Interstitial shine sarari tsakanin nau'i-nau'i na ganye ko dabbobin da ke kusa da su. Don kauce wa lalacewa na kambi, inji yana buƙatar juya zuwa haske a kowane lokaci, don haka hasken ba shi da gefe daya.
A lokacin girma girma, yawan zafin jiki zai kasance game da 20-25 °. A cikin hunturu, an ajiye shuka a yanayin sanyi, amma a lokaci guda don tabbatar da cewa yawan zafin jiki ba kasa da digiri 14 ba, mafi kyau duka - 16-18 digiri. Dakin da ake yin radermaker yana girma ya buƙaci ya kasance mai saurin motsa jiki sau da yawa, yayin kaucewa zane.
Ana gudanar da watering da shuka ta hanyar ruwa mai tsabta (ko da yaushe taushi). Farawa daga bazara har zuwa fall kuna buƙatar ruwa da yawa. Da farko na kaka, watering yana ragewa, a cikin hunturu watering ya zama matsakaici (watering ne mafi alhẽri a kowace kwanaki 2 bayan surface Layer na duniya ta kafe). Ƙasa ba za ta bushe ba, ya kamata a taba yin rigar, amma injin ba ya jure wa kan-moistening.
Radermacher zai iya girma a cikin daki da iska mai iska, duk da haka, yana son babban zafi. Za'a iya kiyaye zafi ta hanyar tsawaitaccen lokaci tare da ruwa, ko kuma sanya akwati a kan pallet wanda aka zubar da yumbu mai laushi ko fadada yumbu. Ƙasa na tukunya dole ne a sama da ruwa. Lokaci-lokaci, ana iya sanya tsire-tsire na cikin gida a karkashin wanka da wankewa.
Ciyar da shuka a watan Afrilu-Satumba, wato, lokacin ci gaba da ci gaba. Ana ciyar da kayan lambu mai ma'adinai daidai (da lita 1 na ruwa 1-2 grams na taki) kowace goma sha biyar zuwa ashirin. A cikin hunturu, inji bazai bukaci a ciyar da shi ba, amma idan an kiyaye shi a zazzabi na digiri 20.
Radermeer ya kamata tsunkule a lokaci. Don ba da tsire-tsire a matsakaicin matsakaici, yana da muhimmanci don ƙyanƙara da apical buds na harbe.
Cutar da radermaker a cikin bazara, matasa shuke-shuke a kowace shekara, da kuma shuke-shuke girma a kowane biyu zuwa uku.
Dole ne a dashi idan tushen tsarin yana cikin tukunya. A wannan yanayin, a lokacin dashi, an dasa asalinsu, kuma an kaddamar da magungunan harbe. Don yin ruwa, ya kamata mutum ya dauki ƙasa mai tsabta sosai. Gilashin ya zama santimita 2 a fadi da baya. Zaka iya amfani da cakuda na gaba, wanda ke kunshe da turf, peat da humus (duk an dauki su cikin kashi 1), takardar ƙasa (sassa biyu) da kuma adadin ƙananan yashi. Dole ne a buƙaci farawa a kasa na tukunya.
Radermacher - shuke-shuke da ya haifa ta tsaba, cuttings, zuriya.
Cuttings suna propagated a watan Mayu-Yuni, tare da 8-10 cm apical rabo na harbe da ake amfani. An sanya cututtuka don shayarwa a cikin cakuda peat tare da yashi (a cikin sassan daidai) ko a cikin yashi mai yashi. Sa'an nan kuma rufe tare da m polyethylene ko gilashin jirgi. Yawan zafin jiki zai kasance game da digiri 22-25. An yi amfani da kayan ƙanshi a matsayin mai yayyafa. Bar iska ta shiga a kai a kai.
Sake haifar da yadudduka. Don yin wannan a kan tushe, kana buƙatar yin jeri na 1-2 cm (an sanya shi a cikin tsayin), wanda ya juya zuwa gado mai zurfi da kuma littafin Cellophane. Daga lokaci zuwa lokaci, ya kamata a yi ventilated domin gashinsa ba ya bushe. Bayan wani ɗan lokaci, asalin zasu bayyana a wuri na haɗuwa, wanda dole ne a rabu da tushe kuma dasa a cikin tukunya (14-16 cm cikin diamita), yayin da tsohuwar samfurori zai iya ci gaba da ciyayi na al'ada.
An katse brood bayan tushen ya cika dukkan sarari na fakiti, in ba haka ba, idan tushen ya ɓullo da talauci, to, harbin da aka raba daga mahaifiyarsa zai dauki lokaci mai tsawo don tsira ko ma ya mutu saboda rashin daidaituwa akan ganyayyaki kore da asalinsu.
Matsalolin da suka yiwu.
- Rashin haske ya sa ganye su juya launin rawaya kuma su fadi. Bar fada daga kasa, sannu-sannu tashi.
- Tare da rashin isasshen ruwa, ganyayyaki fara farawa. Sa'an nan kuma kana buƙatar ruwa da shuka, bayan haka turgor zai warke.
- Ƙarar ruwa mai yawa zai haifar da ganyayyaki su fadi kuma su zama kodadde ko m. A wannan yanayin, da shuka kawai transplanted.
- Rashin wadatawa ko rashin haske zai iya haifar da raunin harbe, kazalika da kananan ƙananan ganye.
- Daga hasken haske mai haske da iska mai bushe, tarin da ganye ya fara bushe.
- An lalace: mealybug, aphids, gizo-gizo mite.