A cikin yanayin ɗakunan, dajiyar ruwa (Latin Pachira aquatica), ko ake kira Malabar chestnut, suna girma. Wannan injin yana halin jinkirin raguwa da kuma ikon adana ruwa a cikin cavities tsakanin itace da haushi. Tare da kulawa mai kyau, aquarium na iya cimma burin mita 3.
Pahiru yana girma ne a matsayin tsire-tsire guda ɗaya kuma don samar da bonsai. Amma ka tuna cewa gefen harbe-harbe na kayan lambu ne kawai kawai idan ya kai ga rufi. A cikin shagunan za ka iya ganin kullun a cikin trunks da yawa, wadanda aka haɗa su. Irin wannan shuka an samo shi ne daga sauye-nauye, a hankali yana tsalle su daga matashi.
Iri
Pakhira na ruwa (Latin Pachira aquatica Aubl.). Kasashenta sune yankuna na kudancin Amirka. Ga wani nau'i mai ban mamaki, mai suna Malabar ko Guiana chestnut. Wani daga cikin sunayensa shi ne kwalban kwalba, tun lokacin da pahira yana da ƙayyadadden tsawo a cikin ɓangaren ƙananan tushe. A ciki akwai katanga inda aka ajiye ruwa. Idan babu rashin ruwa, mai amfani da shi yana shayar da ruwa, saboda haka, yana shan wuya a wani lokaci yana bushewa ƙasa, amma baiyi haƙuri ba.
Pakhira tana cike da hankali, amma a tsawon lokaci zai iya isa 2.5-3 m, kuma 1.5 m a diamita na kambi. Ganyayyaki suna dabba-dabba, mai duhu a launi. Kuskuren wuya. Furen yellowish ko fararen furanni suna samar da ƙananan nau'in influrescence na panicle (kimanin 35 cm cikin tsawon). 'Ya'yan itace - lignifying Berry, zaitun, elongated-rounded; ya kai 10-25 cm a tsawon. Tsaba suna zagaye, za a iya yin soyayyen ko ci abinci maras kyau.
Bayanin kulawa
Haskewa. Pahira wani shuka ne da ke ƙaunar haske mai kyau. In ba haka ba, sai ya shimfiɗa kuma ya rasa kayan ado. Yawanci yana jure wa hasken rana kai tsaye a ƙananan adadin, amma yana da haske mai haske. An bada shawarar yin girma a kan maida a gabas ko yamma windows. A gefen kudanci, ya kamata ka inuwa, musamman ma a cikin tsakar rana. A lokacin rani, wajibi ne a sanya shuka a gonar. Duk da haka, ya kamata a shigar a cikin wuri mai kariya daga iska da hasken rana kai tsaye, an kare shi daga hazo. A cikin bazara, bayan wani lokaci lokacin da haske ya takaice, dole ne a hankali ya dace da kullun zuwa hasken wutar lantarki. Wannan zai taimakawa hana faruwar kunar rana a jiki.
Temperatuur tsarin mulki. Don walƙiya, yawan zafin jiki na matsakaici a cikin range 21-25 ° C a lokacin bazara-rani yana dauke dadi. Kyakkyawan zazzabi a hunturu shine 14-16 ° C. Kada ka sanya wannan ɗakin cikin gida kusa da na'urorin haɗi. Kada ka bada izinin samfurin don kada ka "kama sanyi" shi.
Watering. Ana bada shawarar yin watering a kan diamita daga cikin akwati, yayin da yake guje wa ruwa shigar da tushe daga cikin trunks. Yana da kyau a yi amfani da ƙananan watering. Dole ne a shayar da bazara da lokacin rani, da saman Layer na substrate ya kamata ya bushe har zuwa na gaba. A lokacin Oktoba-Fabrairu watering ya kamata a rage, amma kauce wa tsawon bushewa na ƙasar. Ruwa don ban ruwa ya bada shawara don tsayawa da dan kadan zafi. Lokacin da rashin ruwa ya kasance, ganyayyakin pahiri sag kuma ya rasa turgor, kuma tare da wuce haddi mai tushe fara farawa.
Humidity. Wannan alamar ba abu ne mai mahimmanci ga amfanin gona na pahira ba. A shuka kullum yana ɗauke da iska mai iska cikin dakin. A gefe guda kuma, pahira yana son jin dadi tare da ruwa mai laushi (sau 2 a rana). Ka tuna cewa da irin wannan hanya mai mahimmanci, tsire-tsire na shuka bazai sami ruwa mai yawa, saboda wannan zai haifar da lalata. Ciyar da shawarar daga Afrilu zuwa Agusta mai ma'adinai na ma'adinai 1 lokaci a cikin makonni 3-4. Ya kamata a yi amfani da wannan tsari bisa ga shawarwari na masu sana'a.
Formation da kuma dasawa. An dasa shuka ta pruning da rassan da ke shimfiɗa zuwa sama. A lokacin da aka yanke, mai ci gaba da fara wa reshe, fararen kambi. Sau da yawa ana ba da wata siffar tarar ko siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar.
Dole dashi pahir ya kasance a cikin bazara: a ƙuruciyar shekara kowace shekara, tsire-tsire masu girma - kowane 2-3 shekaru. Dole ne a yi amfani da tukunya don dasawa mai zurfi, muni, a diamita mafi girma fiye da baya ta hanyar 4-5 cm. Kada ka sanya pura a cikin zurfin ganga, tun da tushensa yana kusa da farfajiya. A cikin tukunya mai zurfi da tsire-tsire suna jin dadi, rashin lafiya, ke tsiro da hankali.
Ana amfani da substrate daga takarda, turf da yashi a daidai rabbai. Ƙara masa tubali da gurasa. Daga masu cin ganyayyaki na kasuwanci sukan yi amfani da mahimmanci na duniya don cinye da dabino. Tabbatar yin magudi mai kyau.
Sake bugun. Cibiyar da ke dafafi ta sake haifar da tsaba (farkon spring) ko vegetatively (cuttings, a watan Agusta). Lokacin da yaduwa da tsaba, wajibi ne a yi amfani da ƙanshin ƙasa, saita yawan zazzabi a 25-27 ° C. Ya kamata a dasa sabbin tsaba, tun da lokacin da suka rasa su. Za a zubar da tsaba a cikin tanda, kusan ba tare da rufe kasa ba, sa'an nan kuma yayyafa da ruwa mai dumi. Plank ya kamata a rufe shi da gilashi ko fakiti kuma a kai a kai a kai a kai, cire samfurin ruwa mai kafa. Seedlings suna bayyana a cikin makonni uku.
Za a iya yaduwa ta hanyar patching. Yanke cuttings dole tare da diddige. Zai fi kyau yin wannan a ƙarshen lokacin rani. Don rooting cuttings buƙatar zafi da high zafi.
Difficulties
Idan kututture da asalinsu sun fara juyawa, to, kuyi buzari da buzari yana wuce kima ko ruwa ya fāɗi a kan tushe.
Idan gefuna da magungunan ganye sun juya launin ruwan kasa, to, ɗakin yana da iska mai bushe. Sauran sa: daftarin, kasa watering.
Idan ganyayyaki, suna zama taushi, launin ruwan kasa yana bayyana, wanda ke nufin cewa yawan zafin jiki a cikin dakin yana da sauki ga pahira.
Wani dalili na iya zama canjin zafin jiki na dare da rana.
Idan an miƙa motsa, kuma halayen "kwalban" yana ɓoye, wannan yana nufin cewa ba a haskaka wutar ba ko kuma an sanya shi daga nisa.
Idan akwai haske, spots bushe a kan ganye, hasken ya yi haske sosai, wanda take kaiwa zuwa kunar rana a jiki. Ya kamata a shaded pahi daga hasken rana kai tsaye.
Kwaro: scab, gizo-gizo mite.