Tsutsotsi (Pseudococcidae) suna kusa da dangin scabbard - waɗannan su ne kwakwalwan equinoquin daga tsakiya na coccid, wanda ke haɗuwa da ƙungiyar kwari na iyalin lamellar: black-cheeked, giant felts and mealybugs. Kwayoyin foda da ake kira yaudarar yau da kullum suna shayar da kwari wanda za a iya gani tare da ido mara kyau. Saboda wulakancin waxy secretions, wadannan kwari sun sami irin wannan sunan. Mata da larvae suck matasa foliage, harbe da buds, wanda ƙwarai jinkirin da girma daga cikin shuka.
Bayani.
Mulberry Powdery, maganin magunguna wanda aka bayyana a kasa, an kwantar da kwari mai laushi mai launin fata, wanda aka samu a kan gefen. Dangane da irin kwari, akwai wakilan daga 0.5 mm zuwa 12 mm cikin girman. Bambanci tsakanin jima'i an bayyana shi sosai. A cikin maza, ƙwayoyin su na al'ada, akwai nau'i-fuka guda biyu, a cikin ciki akwai fuka ko kuma guda biyu na filaments. A cikin balagagge babu bakuna, ba su ciyar.
A wasu nau'in, mace rasa ko rage rassan. Yawancin mata da yawa suna sa qwai a cikin takalma mai kama da auduga, amma akwai masu daɗi. Girma mai yawa, wasu jinsuna zasu iya ba da wata guda biyu zuwa hudu a kowace shekara. Duka na farko, da ake kira vagabonds, suna da karfi, suna motsawa tare da tsire-tsire, ana iya ɗaukar su ta hanyar iska. Haɗuwa ga shuka larvae, rasa motsi. Bayan sunyi motsi, wadannan larvae suna neman sabon tsire-tsire don ciyarwa. Mace na iya motsawa sosai a kan shuka, kuma kafin kwanciya qwai suna kare.
Mata za su iya ajiye har zuwa ƙwai ɗari shida. A cikin tsire-tsire an gano su a cikin fodder. Wuraren da aka fi so don mazauninsu su ne matasan matasa da harbe, buds, furanni. Sau da yawa, ana daukar nau'in ƙuƙwalwa a cikin ƙyama, a cikin sinuses na launi, a bayan ƙananan bishiyoyi, dake kusa da wuyan wuyansa da kan tushen, kusa da ganuwar tukunya.
Tsire-tsire masu ciwo suna girma sannu a hankali kuma an saka su cikin shafin yanar gizo.
Akwai fiye da 1,600 nau'in rarraba nau'in kwari, mafi yawan al'ada a cikin gandun daji na wurare masu zafi. Akwai kimanin nau'in 250 a ƙasar Eurasia. Kwayoyin tsire-tsire masu tsutsotsi, kayan ado, fasaha da tsire-tsire. Bambam, gilashin gine-gine, Citrus, karamar innabi, Australiya wanda aka lalata, wanda ya lalata al'adun Citrus (abu mai gina jiki), da zaitun da kuma tsutsa mai laushi wanda ya lalata mulberry, sun fi shahara fiye da wasu. Akwai wasu nau'o'in samfurori da suka saki abubuwa masu amfani da su (lacquer da cochineal). Ana amfani da waɗannan abubuwa a cikin fenti da masana'antun masana'antu.
Cauliflowers na iya zubar da azaleas, cacti, amaryllis, dabino, fuchsia, bishiyar asparagus, lemons, da dai sauransu.
Yanayin rarrabe na tsire-tsire masu kamuwa da kututture.
Ana iya ganin sauƙin yarinya. A lokacin da ya shafa, waxy waxy shafi na fari ya bayyana a kan tsire-tsire. Wani alama na kamuwa da cuta shine adadin sugary, abin da ake kira dew honey, da kuma baƙar fata na naman da ke magance waɗannan ɓoye. Ci gaban shuka yana ragewa sosai, saboda Tsutsotsi tsotsa ruwan 'ya'yan itace na kananan harbe, foliage da buds. Tushen tushen shi yana shafar wata magunguna mai mahimmanci.
Tsarin kariya.
Wadannan tsire-tsire kamar croton, cacti, ficus, masu ba da taimako suna nunawa ga kututture, don haka a cikin kakar wasanni, dubawa na rigakafin wadannan tsire-tsire wajibi ne. Wannan kwari ba ya son danshi kuma yana son wurin zama mai bushe.
Ya kamata a wanke ƙwayoyin tsire-tsire kuma a wanke tsabta, kuma cire kayan lambu da aka bushe.
Hanyar magance mealybugs.
Ko da tare da karamin ƙwayar cuta, yana da muhimmanci don tsabtace kwari kuma yanke sassa daban-daban na shuke-shuke. Yana da Dole a yi amfani da shirye-shiryen kwari na kwari irin su: Tsvetofos, Intavir, Fosbetsis, Carbofos, Actellik. Samun shiga cikin ƙasa, wannan tsirrai yana cike da ƙwayoyin magani kuma yana yada ta cikin kyallen takarda. Ciwon da ke shayar da ruwan 'ya'yan itace ko gnaw da tsire-tsire suna samun abu mai guba kuma ya mutu. Don shirye-shiryen kwayoyin halitta na lepidocid wanda aka yi amfani da ita azaman hanyar rayuwa ta magance matsalolin gwagwarmaya.
Magunguna don maganin mealybug.
Yi hankali a tsabtace tsire-tsire tare da gurasa mai laushi mai laushi, sa'an nan kuma ku wanke sosai da ruwa, musamman ma ƙananan ɓangaren ganye. Sau ɗaya a mako, an yarda da wanke ganye da kuma tsirrai na shuka tare da ruwa mai ma'ana, tangerine ko peel infusions (1-2 days), tafarnuwa ruwan 'ya'yan itace ko da albasarta da aka narkar da ruwa.
Soap da barasa: 1 teaspoon sabulu don kara, narke a cikin lita na ruwan zafi, kara zuwa bayani 1 tablespoon na barasa ko 2 tablespoons na vodka. Rufe ƙasa tare da fim kuma yayyafa da wannan tsire-tsire. Kashegari dole a wanke injin a karkashin ruwa mai tsabta. Ya kamata a maimaita wannan spraying kowace rana 3-4. Kuma mafi kyau ga tattara kwari tare da auduga swab tsoma a cikin wani bayani. Dole ne a canza buffer din don hana yaduwar kwari.
Tafarnuwa bayani: sara 25-70 grams na tafarnuwa, zuba daya lita, daga ruwan zãfi, sa'an nan kuma nace na 6 hours. Sanya shuka tare da maganin da ya ɓace.
Tincture na calendula: moisten tare da tincture goga da kyau miss wurin da kwaro zauna. Dole ne ayi wannan hanya da maraice da kwana biyu don rufe wutar daga rana.
Zaka iya yaduwa da shuka tare da rafi na ruwa. Don guba da wakili ya fi dacewa da kwaro na kwari, dole ne a ƙara ƙaramin adadin ruwa mai tsabta don warwarewa. Yana da hankali sosai don kula da wuraren da aka lalata.