Dole ne in faɗi cewa abin da muke gani ya bar, a cikin allurar wata ƙira ne, wato, ƙananan rassan. Tushen ganyen allurar sunadaran nau'i ne mai launin fure, furanni tare da stamens mai laushi (zasu iya kasancewa 3 ko 6), sun haɗa cikin tube, tare da anthers a karshen, an rufe su. Ganye da kansu suna raguwa sosai, sun kasance kananan, triangular-subulate.
Furen allura ne guda-jima'i. Za su iya samun ragowar gynecia ko rageccen yashi. Flowers kuma na iya zama bisexual, amma suna aiki kamar 'yan luwadi. Perianth ya fi sauƙi inuwa. Sun raba kashi shida, tare da karkatacciyar hannun jari, waɗanda suke cikin waje na waje. Kwayoyin suna kewaye da filaments, sunadaran suna da gajeren lokaci, stigma yana da siffar capitate.
A lokacin kaka, a kan allura, berries ripen, a cikin kowane - 2 ko 3 globular tsaba. Suna ci gaba, musamman a cikin shekaru biyu. Wani nama na jiki yana da ɗan gajeren kafa.
Ganye yana da tsumburai mai tsumburai, kuma rhizome a kusa da allurar tana motsi.
Abin sha'awa mai ban sha'awa shi ne tsarin pollination na allura. Yana faruwa a lokacin da raɓa ya bushe, ruwan sama ko ruwan dusar ƙanƙara. Ruwan ruwa, wanke "namiji" don aikin furanni, ya kama hatsin pollen kuma ya canza su, ya ragu, zuwa "mace".
Iglitsa ya zo mana daga lokacin Ice Age. A halin yanzu, jinsin wannan shuka yana da nau'o'in iri:
- Piggy, allurar prickly;
- Gilashin Colchis;
- Ƙungiyoyi masu launi;
- Rigun majijiya ne;
- Iglitsa Hyrkan da sauransu.
Rarraba.
Iglitsa ya karu a Afirka (a Tunisia, Morocco, Aljeriya), a Asiya (a yankunan Iran, Turkey, Aljeriya), a Turai (a Hungary, Czechoslovakia, Sweden, Faransa, Spain, Portugal, Italiya, Albania, Girka , a Romania da Yugoslavia, da sauransu), a Macaronesia (a cikin Azov Islands, Madeira da Canaries). Dangane da bayyanarsa ta farko, da allurar ta zama sananne a lambun gida.
Aikace-aikacen.
Sau da yawa ana amfani da allurar don shirya giraben. Saboda gaskiyar cewa tsire-tsire ne mai ɗorewa, ƙuƙwalwa ko wasu fences suna dubi duk shekara a filin shakatawa da gonaki. Ana amfani da magungunan allura tare da ganye da berries don kayan ado, bouquets.
A wannan shekara, kawai kashi 30 cikin 100 na harbe za a iya yanke daga shuka, in ba haka ba za a lalata maciji.
A needle yana da ƙananan matasa. Ana amfani da 'ya'yan itatuwa a matsayin mai amfani da kofi. Na kayan ado masu kyau suna yin ado, misali, beads.
Ana amfani da manyan rassan tsire-tsire don shirya bouquets. Ya dace da abubuwan kirkiro da aka yi daga furanni masu furanni, da kuma furanni na VIP, musamman idan 'ya'yan itatuwa masu haske suna kiyaye su.
Ana amfani da Colchis a matsayin abincin dabbobi. Abun magungunan na Pontic, wanda ke da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, yana da tasiri mai mahimmanci na ƙasa. Har ila yau ta ci gaba da yin bouquets. Masu fassarar Ingilishi suna amfani da su don yin lakabi, a hanya, ake kira "butterflies". Yana da yawa kuma ana amfani dashi, saboda haka yana nufin jinsunan da ke ɓacewa. Ya hada da littafin Red littafin da irin irin allura, kamar gwanin Colchic (R. colchicus), sublingual (R. hypoglossum), Hyrkan.
Magunguna.
Game da abubuwan warkarwa na shuka sun riga sun san a zamanin Virgil da Pliny. Sun kira mashigin allurar "Ruskus".
Iglitsa yana iya ƙuntattun tasoshin, ƙarfafa ganuwar veins, rage ƙananan jini, capillaries, rage tsarin horo na thrombus. Tsarin yana taimakawa wajen inganta tsarin cinikayyar salula da kuma cire tsokotuwa daga tsoka da nama, ta daɗa gishiri da ruwa na metabolism. Iglitsa yana hana ci gaba da matakai na ƙumburi.
Daga rhizome na shuka, an cire wani tsantsa wanda zai iya daidaita al'amuran rayuwa a cikin fata kuma ya inganta yawan jini. Saboda wadannan kaddarorin, tsire-tsire yana da lahani a matsayin kayan kayan kwaskwarima, wanda aikinsa yana nufin magance cellulite.
Fure-fure na dakuna na allura: girma yanayi.
Yanayi. A cikin watanni na rani, allurar za ta iya jin dadi akan baranda ko a gonar. Ganye yana bukatar ƙasa, wanda zai kunshi humus, ganye da turf. Ƙasar ƙasa mai laushi ya kamata ya zama sau 2, zaka iya ƙara yashi. Amma, a bisa mahimmanci, allurar ba ta buƙatar ƙasa ba, sai ta yi girma ko da a ƙasa mai laushi. Gyara shuka kamar yadda ake bukata.
Idan kana son samun lush mai maƙarar, to sai ku zabi tukunya mai girma da kuma kayan da za a iya cirewa, inda tushen zai zama kyauta don janye sabbin ingancin. Idan kana son cike da allura, sa'an nan kuma ya fi kyau shuka shi a cikin tukunya mai zurfi a cikin "ƙasa" mai nauyi.
Flowers needles fi son wurare masu inuwa. Suna girma sosai a yanayin dakin ɗakin. A cikin ƙasa mai sanyi a cikin hunturu, baza'a iya girma ba, ba su da sanyi-hardy.
Duk da haka, wasu, har ma yanayin mafi girma ga sauran tsire-tsire, ana buƙatar maciji da sauƙi. Ba ta ji tsoro ba da canjin yanayi, sauko da zafi zuwa digiri 15, iska mai bushewa da kuma zanewa.
Haskewa. Kayan shuka yana buƙatar watsa haske. Yana haƙurin inuwa da kyau. Idan an sanya shuka a ƙarƙashin hasken rana kai tsaye, ƙananan ƙananan za su bushe.
Watering. Tsarin tsire-tsire a lokacin rani yana da kyau sosai, inji yana son ruwan. A cikin hunturu, a lokacin sauran lokutan, an shayar da allurar a matsakaici. A lokacin rani, ana iya zubar da allurar don ya samar da yanayi mai dadi. Dole ne a goge goge ta ciki tare da zane mai laushi ko soso daga turɓaya. Ganye, kamar yadda aka sani, ba daidai yake ba. A gida, tsire-tsire suna sau da yawa fari, saboda haka ko da idan kun manta da damuwa don shayar da shuka, zai canja wurin sauke ku sauƙi.
Sake bugun. Iglitsa - furanni, tsarin haifuwa wanda ya faru a lokacin rarraba bishiyoyi. Tsire-tsire da tsaba suna ninka, amma wannan tsari ne mai tsawo.
Kula. Lokacin da shuka ya fara lokacin girma, ya kamata a ciyar da sau ɗaya a wata. Wannan yana buƙatar bayani game da hadaddun taki. To, idan akwai damar da za a yayyafa ƙasa tare da busassun mullein. Idan akwai lokacin hutawa, kada a ciyar da waɗannan furen gida. Lokacin da allurar ke tsiro, ƙwaƙwalwarsa ga takaddun ƙwayoyi. Kowace harbe na shuka na tsawon shekaru shida zai iya zama mai kyau kayan ado, sa'annan ya juya launin rawaya kuma hankali ya bushe. Don haka kana buƙatar saka ido da cire irin wannan harbe a lokaci. Abun maciji ba ya rassan rassan, yana da matukar dacewa, saboda shuka, da bambanci da, misali, bishiyar asparagus, da yawa ƙasa da datti da tarkace.
Difficulties da za su iya tashi a lokacin namo. Iglitsa yana daya daga cikin 'yan shuke-shuke da bazai haifar da wata matsala a gonarta ba.