Helenia tana da tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire, ta kai tsawon mita uku kuma tana kama da siffar ayaba. Helicons an rarrabe ta da kasa mai tushe, manyan rhizomes da ganye, Bugu da ƙari, shafukan ganye suna samar da tushe mai tushe. Sunan dangin wadannan tsire-tsire yayi magana akan kansa: ganyayyakin heliconia suna kama da kamannin launin ayaba, suna da irin wannan fanko kuma suna da girma. Saboda haka, suna iya samun tsawon mita uku, kuma a cikin nisa ɗaya mita. Saboda gaskiyar cewa ƙwayoyin heliconia sun ci gaba a cikin ƙananan ɓangaren ƙarya, suna da siffar asymmetrical. Amma ba kamar bango ba, an shirya ganyen dan Helliconia cikin layuka guda biyu.
Bugu da ƙari, shuka yana da girma sosai da girma, saboda haka, ya yi fure a farkon shekara ta biyu. Wannan yana faruwa kamar haka: sashi yana fara girma cikin hanzari daga ramin da ɓangaren karya ya samo shi, sannan kuma an nuna kanta a kan fuskar. Hanyoyin cuta na Helikonia iya zama a cikin yanayin tsaye, kuma yana iya zama a kwance, ko ma a kwance. Rashin jigon kanta kanta shine tushe wanda aka samo a cikin layuka guda biyu wanda ya rufe bishiyoyi a cikin nau'i na rook, wanda aka fizge daga sama, wanda ƙananan inflorescences suke cikin nau'in curls. Hanyoyi na Heliconia sun bambanta da launuka, suna iya zama orange, rawaya, jan, ruwan hoda. Hakanan zasu iya zama launi biyu, lokacin da, misali, gefuna na bambancin bambanci tare da launi na farko. Ƙananan jiragen sama suna da ƙananan raƙuman ruwa har zuwa 30 cm tsawo da kuma lita 4. Tsarin tsire-tsire masu tsayi sun kai tsawon mita daya da rabi. Wasu bishiyoyi da suka hada da jinsin Heliconia suna da sha'awar aikin lambu.
A cikin mutanen Helliconia an kira "claw of lobster" da kuma "flower flower". Na farko da aka fara a baya saboda siffar launi, kuma na biyu - saboda launi daban-daban. Abin sha'awa shine gaskiyar cewa wasu nau'in shuka suna iya canza launi - suna juya daga orange zuwa blue. A wasu zane-zane na fasaha na Tsakiya na Tsakiya ta Tsakiya da Kudancin Amirka, wanda zai iya samun kwatancin Helikonia tare da ruwan wukake wanda aka rufe da jini wanda ke rataye tare da kayan ado mai haske.
Irin wannan shuka yana da wuya sosai, sabili da haka, dole ne a dauke da helicons a cikin yanayi masu kama da na halitta. Zai fi dacewa a ci gaba da shuka a cikin gida mai suna greenhouse. Yaduwar iska a cikin ɗaki tare da Heliconia kada ta kasance ƙasa da 18 ° C, kuma zafi fiye da 75%.
Kula da tsire-tsire
Heliconia yana buƙatar haske amma haske a kowane lokaci na shekara, ko da yake sun kasance cikin hasken rana kai tsaye, amma don ɗan gajeren lokaci. Zai fi kyau su sanya su a tagogi da fuskoki a gabas da yamma. Idan shuka yana samuwa a kan tagogi da ke fuskantar kudancin gefen kudu, to dole ne a rufe shi daga fitowar rana.
Kyakkyawan zafin jiki na iska don heliconia shine 22-26C, a cikin hunturu ya ji da kyau sosai a cikin ƙananan zazzabi, amma ba kasa da 18C ba. Bugu da ƙari, injin ba ya son zane da iska mai tsada, saboda haka dakin dole ne a yi ventilated, amma ba da kyau ba.
A cikin bazara da kuma lokacin rani, injin yana buƙatar yawan watering, a cikin hunturu ya kamata a shayar da shi. A kowane hali, kasar gona ba ta bushe ba. Ruwa don ban ruwa ya kamata a daidaita. Dole ne a kula da hunturu da kaka don adadin ruwa, kamar yadda ambaliya a wannan lokacin na iya haifar da juyawa daga tsarin tushen.
Heliconia yana son iska mai iska, don haka a duk tsawon rayuwarsa a kowane lokaci na shekara dole ne a yada shi daga furewa tare da ruwa mai tsabta. Heliconium ya kasance a cikin dakin mafi kyau, idan dakin yana busassun iska, sa'an nan kuma ya shuka shuka sau biyu a rana. Bugu da ƙari, za ka iya sanya tukunya tare da shuka a kan pallet cike da rigar rigar, moss ko pebbles. Yi la'akari da cewa tukunya bai zo cikin hulɗa da ruwa ba. Amma har yanzu mafi kyaun wurin Heliconia shine greenhouse ko greenhouse.
A lokacin rani da kuma bazara, kula da waɗannan tsire-tsire na cikin gida don ciyar da su sau ɗaya a wata tare da takin mai magani ma'adinai, a cikin kaka da hunturu helicons basu buƙatar shi. Baya ga ma'adinai na ma'adinai, ana iya amfani da takin gargajiya.
Har ila yau, kulawa da tsire-tsire na helika ya dauka na dasawa a kowace shekara, wannan tsari ba zai cutar da su ta kowace hanya ba. Mafi kyaun ƙasa mai gina jiki ya dace da Helikonia, wanda yake kunshe da ƙasa mai ganye, turf ƙasa, humus da yashi (takarda ƙasa - 2 sassa, sauran sauran abubuwa a wani ɓangare). Ya zama wajibi ne don hawan helicons a cikin tukunya wanda ya fi girma a diamita fiye da na baya ta 5 cm. Wannan wajibi ne don ci gaba da tushen tsarin. Dole ne a dasa tsire-tsire a cikin manyan tubs, zuwa kasan abin da ya wajaba don saka malalewa.
Wadannan tsire-tsire suna ninka cikin hanyoyi biyu - ta tsaba da kuma ta hanyar yadudduka.
Hanyar farko ta ƙunshi waɗannan abubuwa: shuka tsaba dole ne a yada su ta hanyar yin amfani da ruwa mai zafi (60-70C). Zai fi kyau a yi haka a cikin thermos. Dole a bar sassan don kwanaki 2-3, sau da yawa canza ruwa (ruwan ya zama daidai da zafin jiki). Ya kamata a sanya tsaba a cikin cakuda ƙasa, humus, turf da yashi (1: 1: 2: 0, 5). Bugu da kari, ya kamata a kara ƙasa da foda na phytosporin. Pot tare da tsaba sanya karkashin polyethylene da germinate a zafin jiki na 25C da sama. Germs zai iya fitowa bayan bayan watanni 4, banda yaduwar tsaba na heliconia.
Hanya na biyu na haɗin heliconia yana da sauri. Ya kamata a sanya yadudduka a cikin tukunya 11 cm high kuma shayar da alheri. Yawan zazzabi zai zama kamar 20 ° C. Lokacin da asalin Helikonia ya siffata ƙasa, dasa dashi a cikin tukunya kaɗan kadan (15-16 cm). Transplanting heliconia, ƙara girman da tukunya.
Matsalolin da suka yiwu
Idan shuka ba ta da ruwan sha ba, sai ganyayyaki za su juya kuma su fada.
Rashin hasken rana zai shafar heliconia - launi na ganye zai rasa haske, kuma harbe zai kasance mai rauni da rashin ƙarfi.
Mai haɗari ga tsire-tsire na jigon hawan heliconia, tsofaffi, gizo-gizo mite da whitefly.