Berezkin: bayanin.
Tsire-tsire na iya kaiwa tsawo na mita 5-7. Ganye na shuka suna da sauƙi, akasin haka, suna da siffar daji da petioles. Yawancin launi ne yawanci kore ko mottled. Fure-fure na ƙuƙwalwa suna da nauyin hamsin 4-5, bisexual, a cikin ƙananan kwayoyin halitta, ko kaɗan. 'Ya'yan itãcen tsire-tsire suna da kyau sosai: ana yin fentin launuka masu launin fure-fure-nau'in kwalliya na ruwan itace a cikin ruwan hoda. Ana tsara tsaba da wani mai aryllus mai haske (wato, sapling).
Yawancin ƙwaƙwalwar da ake ciki shine guba.
A {asar Rasha, na tsiro game da nau'o'i 20. Mafi mahimmanci shine zane-zane na Turai da warty, tun da sun kasance tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire - gutta percha an samo su a asalinsu da haushi. Wadannan jinsunan suna girma ne a kasashen Turai.
An kuma yadu a yadu a cikin maganin mutane. A matsayin kayan kayan magani, haushi, ganye, rassan da tsaba na tsire-tsire da ke da asali, antimicrobial, diuretic, expectorant, insecticidal, antiparasitic da kuma laxative effects ana amfani.
Gurasar suna da kyau sosai, da kuma inuwa. Suna dacewa da ma'aunin rashin ƙarfi, da tsaka-tsaki da kuma humus kasa. Bugu da ƙari, shuke-shuke jure wa dashi da kuma pruning da kyau kuma za'a iya kiyaye shi a yanayin birane. Alal misali, spindles sau da yawa yakan girma a cikin shakatawa da kuma lambun kamar shrubs. Tare da taimakonsu, ana shuka shuke-shuken kore, alal misali, hanyoyi da kuma samar da hanyoyi. Wasu jinsunan suna amfani da su a cikin gida. Tashin katako a cikin gida yana da cikakkiyar haɗuwa tare da hibiscus, pittosporum da fatshedere.
Babu tsire-tsire ba saboda kyawawan furanni, amma saboda kyawawan kambi, kamar yadda tsire-tsire ba su yi fure ba tare da namo. Kyakkyawar kambi ya dogara da kulawa mai kyau. Idan kulawa ya isa, kambi na iya samun matukar farin ciki kuma yana da siffar sabon abu.
Ana samo katako da ganye da yawa tare da sau da yawa. Kwayoyin wadannan nau'o'in jinsunan suna rufe su da sassan launin rawaya ko furanni.
Kula da shuka.
Mafi mashahuri don girma a cikin ɗakin dakuna shine nau'in nau'i mai launi - jigon Jafananci. Wannan shi ne mafi yawan gaske saboda gaskiyar cewa wasu nau'o'i a hunturu suna buƙatar matsanancin zafin jiki, wadda ba ta iya samunwa a gida. Bugu da ƙari, ƙananan ganye suna da tsayi, wanda ya sa ya wuya a samu su cikin dakin. Har ila yau, inji yana buƙatar mai yawa haske a kowane lokaci na shekara. Ana buƙatar bayani akan ka'idojin spindles: a cikin yanayin yanayi suna girma inda babu zafi, amma mai yawa haske.
Jirgin Japan yana da tsire-tsire mai tsaka-tsire wanda zai iya yin ado da lambun ku ko baranda a lokacin rani. Bugu da ƙari, yana da matukar damuwa.
Gudun tsuntsaye yana jin dadi sosai. Ba su ji tsoron hasken rana kai tsaye, amma a kananan ƙananan. Tsuntsaye suna jure wa ɗan kwalliya, amma ganyayyaki na wasu nau'i na iya juya launin rawaya saboda rashin haske.
Gidan yana jin zafi a cikin zafi mai zafi, sabili da haka yana da kyau a ajiye shi a cikin dakunan da ke da iska mai zafi fiye da 25 ° C a lokacin rani.Da hunturu, spindle (da wasu tsire-tsire daga subtropics) yana buƙatar zafin jiki na 6-8 ° C. A cikin matsanancin yanayi, har zuwa 12 ° C. A yanayin da zazzabi mafi girma, ganye na shuka zasu iya fadawa.
A cikin bazara da lokacin rani, ana shayar da tsire-tsire masu kyau kamar yadda kasusuwar ƙasa ta bushe. Dole ne a shayar da sanyi da kaka don shayarwa. Idan dakin yana da sanyi sosai, to, ya kamata a shayar da shi tare da kulawa mai kyau. Ƙasa ba za a iya zubar da ruwa ba. Ruwa don ban ruwa ya kamata a daidaita.
Gilashin ba ya da mahimmanci don zafi, amma ladabi na yau da kullum zai yi masa kyau. Yayyafa shuka da ruwa mai yalwa ya biyo baya, in ba haka ba zubar da ƙwayar da sauri ya zama gurbata saboda maganin yawan salts. Fesa ya zama babban samfurori, ana iya wanke karami a ƙarƙashin ruwan sha.
A lokacin da ake cin ganyayyaki ya zama wajibi ne don tsabtace gindin daga raguwa ko raunana harbe, yankan su. Don mai kyau Branching a cikin bazara, kana bukatar ka tsunkule harbe.
Idan ana so, zaku iya girma da ƙwanƙwasa tare da ƙunƙwasa masu yawa ko kuma kuyi itace daga bisani. Don karɓar mai girma mai ban mamaki kuma zai yiwu tare da taimako na dace da gyara pruning - wannan yana inganta cigaba da barci da barci da kuma samar da babban adadin matasa harbe. Kuna iya samar da cikakken kambi. Kuna iya barin dukkanin rassan skeletal a rami, ciki har da ƙananan ɓangaren akwati. Kuma zaka iya ba da shuka wata takarda, wato, cire rassan rassan. Lokacin da itacen ya kai wani tsayi, za ku iya yin furanni mai tsanani da kuma tsabta - wannan zai ba da kambi na siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar. Zaka iya ba da itace wata siffar ellipse ko mazugi - duk ya dogara ne akan basirarka da sha'awa.
Yawancin tsire-tsire masu yawan tsire-tsire suna karuwa kowace shekara, kuma manya suna kowane shekara biyu zuwa hudu.
Cakuda ƙasa mai humus (1 hour), turf land (2 hours), foliage (1 hour) da yashi (1 hour) mafi kyau ga wani broush broush. A cakuda yashi (1 h), turf ƙasa (3 h) da peat (0.5 h) zai dace.
Gudun itace yana tsiro tare da tsire-tsire na kore, tsaba, da kuma rarraba daji.
Kafin dasa shuki, dole ne su fara yin watsi da watanni 3-4 a zafin jiki na 2-3 ° C, har sai mai karfi bala'in ba ya fashe cikin 70-80% na tsaba. Sa'an nan kuma tsaba dole a tsabtace daga seedling da etch a cikin rabin-rabin bayani na potassium permanganate. Tabbatar da mafi kyawun tsaba a cikin yashi mai yalwataccen ƙira ko a cikin wani sphagnum wanda ba shi da ƙarfi (1: 2). Ana shuka tsaba a cikin cakuda ƙasa mai zafi (2 hours), ƙasa mai laushi (4 hours), turf ground (1 hour) da yashi (1 hour).
Kwayoyin cututtuka don haifuwa suna da kyau a yanka a watan Yuni ko Yuli tare da ƙananan matasa. Sakamakon dole ne ya kasance tsawon mita 4-6 kuma yana da matsakaici ɗaya. Tushen cuttings a hanyar da ta biyowa: zuba a kwanon yashi a cikin akwati (4 hours), wuri mafi girma daga cikin turf ƙasa (1 hour), ganye ƙasa (2 h), humus (1 h) da yashi (0.5 h .). Cuttings zai dauki tushe cikin kimanin daya da rabi zuwa watanni biyu.
Matsalolin da suka yiwu
Tare da hasken haske mai haske, ganyayyaki na ƙuƙwalwa na iya fadi, ƙananan gefe na iya ƙuƙasawa, kuma shafukan sun bushe.
Idan ƙasa tana da ruwa, ɗigon ganye zai iya watsar da ganye kuma ya daina girma.
A shuka sheds ganye a cikin hunturu tare da rashin zafi da high zazzabi.
Danlauta ga ramin ya bar irin wannan kwari kamar melal da kuma aphids. Ana iya lalata shuka saboda cututtukan fungal.