A Faransanci, Ingila da sauran ƙasashe da ke da ƙyamar ƙira. "Daisy, kadan flower, ja a kan gefuna da kuma a kan iyakar kogi, bude asalin ƙaunataccena ..." - kalmomin tsohon Faransa song. A Jamus, 'yan mata sun yi mamakin zane game da yadda suka ƙaunace su. Bayan wannan, injin ya sami wani suna - "aunaccen ƙauna."
A koyaushe lokutan daisies sun kasance alamar kirki, kirki, rashin laifi, ƙaunar gaskiya, tsarki. A tsakiyar zamanai, daisies sun kasance shahara. 'Yan matan da basu riga sun karbi tayin na jaridar ba, sun ba shi kariya na daisies. Sarki Louis IX ya umurce shi ya sanya kansa zobe tare da siffar daisies don girmama matarsa Marguerite.
Daisies aka sung da mawaƙa Shakespeare, Berne, bayanin da flower ne ke samuwa a cikin ayyukan Hugo. 'Yan wasan kwaikwayo fentin furanni masu kyau a kan ɗakuna. Shahararren shahararren shahararrun, inda aka rubuta magunguna, Botticelli "Spring".
Daisies na kowa ne a Yammacin Turai, Asiya, da Crimea. Daga waɗannan yankuna an kawo su zuwa Ingila, Australia da kuma gare mu. Jigon halittar daisies ya hada da nau'in 15. Fure-fure ne na shekara-shekara, maras kyau. Suna da tsalle-tsalle ko fure-obovate ganye. Ƙananan kwakwalwa ƙananan kwanduna ne. A shuka blooms a watan Afrilu-Mayu. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari ne ƙananan tsaba.
A cikin noma girma iri biyu daisies. Shekaru (Bellis annua) da perennial (Bellis perennis). Na farko su ne kananan shuke-shuke, tare da farin inflorescences. Ana amfani da su azaman al'ada. Ma'anar daisies suna da suna uku - "har abada".
Daisies suna rarraba zuwa iri-iri da dama bisa ga bayyanar inflorescences. Harshen (Bcllis perennis var. Ligunosa hart.) Kuma tubular (Bellis perennis var. Fistulosa hort). Har ila yau, ana rarrabe tsire-tsire ta nau'i biyu, rabi-marmara da furanni.
Mafi sanannun shahararren daisies:
Pomponette - ƙananan flower, tare da "Buttons - furanni."
Lu'u-lu'u shi ne daisy tare da furanni mai launin karami.
Rob Roy - wani kankanin daisy tare da furanni jan.
Galaxy Mixed - daisies 10-15 cm high tare da Semi-biyu inflorescences na ruwan hoda, ja ko fari.
Habanera - wani horar da daisy tare da lakabi mai sau biyu.
Robella - Clorescences na wannan daji sun kai kimanin diamita 5 cm na furanni masu kyau.
Zai fi kyau ji jin dadi a yanayi mai sanyi, a cikin yanayin zafi, furanni da sauri sun rasa karfin su da yawa kuma suna kara girma. Hakan na flowering ya auku a cikin bazara. Daisies haifa ta tsaba. Sown a Yuni - Yuli a cikin ƙasa. A cikin kwanaki 7-10 za a yi harbe. A watan Agusta, zaka iya dasa dashi zuwa wuri na dindindin, lura da nisa tsakanin shuke-shuke akalla 20 cm.
Za'a iya gudanar da rassan daji a cikin bazara, amma ya fi kyau a watan Agusta. Tsire-tsire da aka zaɓa sun yanke ganye, yanke tushen zuwa 6-9 cm. Tare da wuka, an raba furen zuwa kashi 2-4 kuma an shuka a ƙasa.
Daisies ba fastidious. Shuka a kowace ƙasa. Fure yana da kyau a wuri mai kyau a cikin ƙasa, mai arziki a cikin humus. A cikin yashi ƙasa a cikin hunturu, daisies iya daskare, a cikin ƙasa damp - vypret. Idan akwai kadan dusar ƙanƙara a wurin girma na fure, dole ne a rufe shuka tare da rassan spruce. To daisies so ku da furanni masu kyau suna bukatar sako daga weeds, sassauta ƙasa da ruwa.
Daisies kusan ba su da alaka da cututtukan fure-fure. Amma wani lokaci sukan sha wahala daga ƙwayoyin cuta. Ya bayyana, a matsayin mulkin, a farkon lokacin rani. Dole ne a cire tsire-tsire masu cutar don kauce wa yaduwar cutar. Daisies iya wuya a fallasa su powdery mildew. Ruwa a lokacin shuka, kada ka kasance tare da takin mai magani don kauce wa cutar.
A flower gadaje daisies suna daidai hade tare da furanni spring, irin su tulips, hyacinths, daffodils, manta-ni-nots. Tare da taimakon kananan tsire-tsire za ka iya ƙirƙirar kyakkyawan lambun fure da lambun dutse na asali.
Wani duniyar daji na duniyar da aka faranta wa mutum rai da yawa da kyawawan furanni. Ba abin mamaki ba ne za'a iya fassara sunan flower ɗin a matsayin "kyakkyawa mai kyau".