Juniper yana daya daga cikin itatuwan ornamental mafi yawan. Wadannan bishiyoyin coniferous suna da kyau mai ban sha'awa, m kuma suna da kaddarorin masu amfani. Mafi shahararrun da sauƙi a girma juniper shine talakawa, dasa, kulawa wanda ke buƙatar aiwatar da wasu dokoki.
A bara, itatuwan coniferous sun damu da kullun da abubuwan ban mamaki. Lokacin sanyi da sanyi da zafi mai ban sha'awa sun zama gwajin gwaji don tsire-tsire. Rashin nisa ba ya tsere wa junipers, kodayake an dauke su a matsayin marasa amfani. Wane abin mamaki ne suke jiran wannan hunturu? Menene ya kamata a la'akari lokacin zabar da kuma dasa shuki "ƙaya" da kuka fi so a gonarku? Yaya za a ajiye kayan kayan dasa? Bari muyi la'akari da wadannan batutuwa cikin ƙarin bayani.
Wace irin juniper ne mafi kyau a girma a tsakiyar band
Mafi tsayayya ga belin tsakiya shine junipers: na kowa, Cossack, budurwa, karyan, sargu, da kuma Sinanci, Daurian, mai wuya, mai ma'ana da kwance. Amma, duk da juriya na fari, suna buƙatar watering a cikin fari mai tsawo. A ƙarƙashin wani girma shuka shuka a kalla 10-20 lita na ruwa. Daban-daban da lambun su suna nuna bambanci ga rashin ruwa a cikin ƙasa da zafi na iska. Misali, Juniper da Sinanci ba su yarda da iska mai bushe ba. Wata budurwayar juniper ita ce tsire-tsire mai fari, amma ya fi girma a cikin ƙasa. Don inganta tsarin mulkin ruwa na needles, zaka iya amfani da sprinkling, wanda ya ba da mafi kyawun sakamakon da yamma ko cikin yanayin hadari. Mai dadi Juniper da kusa da tafkin ruwa. Girma-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire yana da mahimmanci da mahimmanci (tare da yin amfani da tsire-tsire na tsire-tsire a lokacin rani) don tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire. Bayan haka, yayin da takin kerawa a rabi na biyu na rani zai haifar da karuwa a lokacin girma na harbe, wanda ba zai yardar musu suyi kyau ba kuma baya haifar da sanyi.
Inda kuma ta yaya zaka iya ajiye shuka da aka samu a ƙarshen kaka
Ya faru da cewa mun je abokanmu a dacha, kuma muka zama masu sha'awar jigon juniper. Kodayake gaskiyar ita ce taga ta ƙare, muna so mu dasa bishiyoyi kamar kanmu. Menene zan yi a wannan yanayin? Idan har yanzu ba a daskare ƙasa ba, kuma an shuka ta a cikin bude - yana da kyau a kasa shi a wuri mai dindindin. Tare da ƙasa mai daskarewa, zaka iya sanya juniper a wuri mai kariya daga iska. Kuma tushen tsarin ya kamata a rufe shi da wani lokacin farin ciki Layer na fadi ganye, sawdust ko peat.
Ana shirya Juniper don hunturu
Ba a buƙata shirye-shirye na musamman don jinsin hunturu. Sai kawai nau'ikan shafi na juniper na bukatar kariya daga konewar needles a cikin Fabrairu-Maris. Don yin wannan, amfani da burlap, garkuwa ko spruce lapnik, wanda ya rufe kambi a gefen kudu. A cikin tsaka na tsakiyar ƙasa yana yaduwa zuwa zurfin 30-50 centimeters, kuma a cikin raunuka mai zurfi da zurfi. Kwarewa ya nuna nau'in jinsin jinsin da lambun su sun bada shawara ga aikin gona don samun nasara a cikin ƙasa ba kawai a cikin ƙasa ba, amma har ma a lokacin da ya girma a cikin kwantena a cikin gidajen dabbobi.
Dalilin inganci yana fadowa
Sakamakon magungunan ƙurawa yana iya zama daban. Kuma ɗayan su shine shan kashi na cututtuka na nama. Har ila yau, yana iya yiwuwa ya bushe kuma saboda yawancin kambi, amma zai iya zama tare. Dole ne a cire matasan Pine needles kuma ku bi da shuka tare da miyagun ƙwayoyi game da cututtuka. Zaka iya amfani da bayani na 0.1% na folicour, menar, prozaro ko topsin-M. Yi wasu jiyya biyu ko uku tare da wani lokaci na 15-20 days. Abin takaici, babu wata dama ta sake dawowa kambi. Duk da haka, idan yana da siffar shafi, zaka iya cire dukkan rassan daga ƙasa har zuwa matakin wurin su a kusa da dukan akwati. Wannan zai sa shuka ta da kyau.
Zabi wurin da kuma shirya ƙasa kafin dasa
Yawancin bishiyoyi ne masu ban mamaki. A cikin inuwa, sun yada sako-sako, sun rasa karfin kambi, launi na needles. Wasu shading ne kawai za a iya canjawa wuri zuwa juniper, amma wannan ba ya dace da siffofin ado. A lokacin da ake dasa shuki, jinsunan jinsin sunyi sulhu da kasancewar sauran tsire-tsire. Amma yana da mahimmanci don ware wasu da sauran mazaunan gonar su zama cikakke. Juniper tsire-tsire suna ci gaba sosai a kusan dukkanin kasa, amma mafi kyau ci gaba an samu a cikin ƙasa mai haske da ƙasa. A lokacin da dasa shukar bishiyoyi a kan yashi ko yankun yanki, dasa shuki ya kamata a kara shi da takin gargajiya ko peat kwakwalwan kwamfuta. A cikin fari idan yanayin ƙwayar ƙasa ya kara ƙaruwa. Kuma a cikin na biyu - ya zama mai karɓuwa, wanda zai haifar da tasiri ga ci gaban shuke-shuke. Ta hanyar kwarewa, zamu iya cewa babu buƙatar shirya shimfidawa mai laushi lokacin dasa shuki dafa. Ta hanyar, Juniper baya buƙatar wani karin takin. Amma ba za a iya cewa ba ya amsa ga gabatarwarsu ba. Kuma kana buƙatar yin wannan a farkon rabin rani, don tsakiyar tsakiyar - Afrilu da farko na Yuni. Zaka iya amfani da taki mai yawa. Yi su bisa ga umarnin da aka haɗe.
Yaya da kuma lokacin da za a dasa dashi
Irin wannan dashi yana haɗuwa da kawar da mafi yawan mahimmancin tushe a lokacin digging, wanda zai haifar da raguwa a girma da harbe ko har zuwa mutuwar conifers. Wadannan tsire-tsire dole ne a dasa su tare da clod na ƙasar, wanda girmansa ya dogara da nau'in ko siffar lambun jinsin. Yawan shuke-shuke ya fi dacewa a shirya don dasawa a gaba. Don yin wannan, a cikin bazara a nesa na 30-40 centimeters daga gangar jikin tare da gilashi mai kaifi, da tushen suna yanke zuwa zurfin bayonet, ta haka stimulating da Branching na tushen tsarin a cikin rayuwa coma. Irin waɗannan tsire-tsire za su kasance marasa lafiya a lokacin dashi a cikin kaka, amma ana iya dasa su a cikin bazara. Amma daskararrun karuwanci, girma a cikin kwantena, zaka iya kusan dukkanin shekara.
Sake jigilar juniper da kulawa
Ana amfani dashi iri iri don samar da nau'in. Tsaba yayi girma a cikin shekara daya zuwa shekaru biyu, kuma tsire-tsire suna girma sannu a hankali. Sabili da haka, hanya mafi mahimmanci na haifuwa na jigon junipers shine cuttings. Gyara ya dogara da nau'in, lokaci na cuttings da irin cuttings. Juniper ne na al'ada, kwance, cossack, scaly da siffofin lambun su, da wasu wasu, tare da babban ikon yin amfani da su.
Ya kamata a girbe cututtukan daga ƙananan tsire-tsire da tsire-tsire. Shekaru na tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire na mafi yawan lambun lambun shine shekaru 10-15. An cire cututtukan da aka cire daga ɓangarori na sama da na tsakiyar kambi. Don cuttings, yanke babban ko gefen rassan tare da dukan harbe. Don hana su da bushewa da bushewa a lokacin girbi, har ma don sufuri a nisa nesa, an harbe su a cikin zane mai laushi kuma a saka su a cikin nau'in polyethylene. A irin wannan ɗawainiya ana iya adana su kwana biyu. Shirya kayan aiki mafi kyau da safe ko cikin yanayin hadari.
A gaban mai suna greenhouses, za a iya yanke itatuwan coniferous duk shekara zagaye. Duk da haka, ana sa ido mafi kyau a cikin cuttings da aka girbe a watan Fabrairu-Maris, har ma a lokacin rani a cikin ƙarshen ci gaban da farkon karuwar girma na harbe. Ana adana hawan hunturu har zuwa lokacin dasawa a cikin jaka a filayen gilashi ko a cikin ɗakin sanyi.
Cuttings ya kamata ya kasance tare da yanayin birane na ci gaba, wanda ya ba su ikon kula da yanayin haɓaka girma a cikin tsire-tsire. Ga mafi yawan lambun lambun, ba a yanke cututtuka na coniferous ba, amma ta hanyar motsi mai karfi sai an tsage su daga kafar (dauka da "sheqa"). An ba da launi sosai, cire kawai burrs. Ana buƙatar ƙwayoyi a ƙananan ƙarshen cuttings, waɗanda aka sanya su a cikin rufi, an yanke su ko a yanka su, amma ana iya dasa su da pine needle.
Matsayi mafi mahimmanci na tushen juyayi mafi yawa daga cikin siffofin lambun shine cakuda daidai da sassa na ƙwaya mai nauyin (0.5-1.5 mm raguwa) yashi da milled peat (sphagnum) peat. Sau da yawa, don yin shiri na substrate, ana yin amfani da peat mai kwance da kogin yashi. Amma a gaskiya ma, waɗannan kayan sun zama marasa dacewa, saboda lokacin da aka haɗu, an samu wani nau'in acidic tare da matalauta mara kyau. A irin wannan yanayi, cututtuka na 'yan jinsin kawai an kafe. Lokacin yin amfani da yashi na ruwa, dole ne a wanke shi ta hanyar sieve tare da kwayoyin kwayoyi 0.5-1.5 don kawar da lakaran laka. Kafin dasa shuki, an dafa shi sosai, yana da kyau a shayar da shi. Nisa tsakanin layuka yana da centimita 6, dangane da girman cuttings, a cikin layuka - 4-6 inimita, zurfin dasa shuki shima centimeters. An yi amfani da madarar da aka dasa a dan kadan kuma an shayar da shi, zai fi dacewa tare da bayani na potassium permanganate ko fungicide.
Hannun hunturu da aka dasa a watan Mayu a cikin greenhouse a lokacin da iska mai iska a kan titi yana da digiri 17-20. Mafi kyau shi ne yawan zafin jiki na iska a cikin greenhouse a rana + 20-27 digiri, kuma da dare - + 16-21 digiri. Yanke da yawancin tsire-tsire suna da kyau a kafe a madarar matsakaici ta hanyar digo 3-6 sama da zafin jiki na iska. Don ƙara yawan zafin jiki na substrate, mai amfani da ruwa, ruwa ko wutar lantarki ana amfani.
Wace irin jinsin jinsin suna dace da samar da shinge
Ana amfani da shinge mai tsawo (daga mita 1.5 da sama) da siffofi masu girma da jinsin jinsin. A tsakiyar sashi, wannan jigon juniper ne da ginshiƙan ginshiƙansa. Har ila yau, jariri na budurwa iri-iri na Skyrocket da Blue Arrow. Nisa tsakanin shuke-shuke a lokacin da dasa shuki a shinge shine 50-70 centimeters. Yakin daji yana jinya kamar yadda ake bukata, kimanin sau biyu zuwa sau uku a kakar. An fara sa asalin gashi a ƙarshen Afrilu - farkon Mayu. Kuma waɗannan masu biyowa - kamar yadda ya kamata don adana siffar shinge.
Gaba ɗaya, bishiyoyi masu launi suna farawa a farkon lokacin bazara, lokacin da rassan rassan ko rafikan gefen da ke fadada nesa da kambi. Dangane da siffofin kwance, ana amfani dashi ne kawai don hana ci gaban mutum a cikin kambi, ta haka ne ya kafa karamin shuka.
Cututtuka da kwari
Mafi yawan kwayoyin junipers shine tsatsa. Don magance shi, ya kamata a yaduwa tsire-tsire sau hudu tare da wani lokaci na kwana 10 tare da bayani na arceride (50 g / 10 lita na ruwa). Daga kwari, mafi girma barazana shi ne gizo-gizo mite, Juniper miner asu, aphid da Juniper scab. Lokacin da alamun farko na lalacewa suka bayyana, ana bi da tsire-tsire tare da ɗaya daga cikin shirye-shirye na gaba: wani abu mai aiki; fufanon - 0.2% bayani; yanke shawara; karate; fastak - 0.1% bayani ko karin condensate; aiki - 0.08% bayani.
Juniper a cikin hanyar bonsai
Junipers a cikin hanyar bonsai suna da kyau. Duk da haka, yana da muhimmanci a rarrabe al'adun gargajiyar gargajiya, wanda ke buƙatar lokaci mai tsawo da kuma mallaka da fasaha na musamman da basira, da kuma abin da ake kira lambun barnai, wanda yawancin masu amfani da shi suke amfani dasu. Bonsai daga gonar junipers an kafa ta hanyoyi biyu. Na farko shi ne lokacin da aka yi amfani da gashi don samar da rassan, maimakon ɗaukar matakan girma. Saboda wannan, a matsayin mai mulkin, ana amfani da siffofin launuka masu yawa - Hetzii budurwa juniper da Cossack Femina ko Mas da sauransu. Na biyu - tare da taimakon grafting a kan tsalle-tsire masu tsayi (mafi yawan lokuta, budurwa na jinsin jinginar yana amfani da shi). Juniper Juniper: Jakar Juniper Green Carpet, Littafin Juniper Nana, Tsarin Blue Jun da sauransu. Hanyoyin da aka sanya a madaidaiciya daban-daban suna girma a sararin sama, suna samar da ko da, jirgi mai kyau, wanda ke bin wani reshe. Yana juya "dasa" tare da sigogi da aka saita, wani shuka wanda ba ya girma gaba. Don kula da girmanta, za ku iya datsa abubuwan da suke kwance a kwance kamar yadda harbe ke girma. Tsire-tsire da aka kafa a hanyar bonsai yana buƙatar kulawa ɗaya kamar junipers. Bugu da kari, kada ku yi amfani da takin mai magani mai yawa, don haka kada ku sa kara girma.
Juniper a Feng Shui
Juniper wani tsire ne na duniyar Saturn, kuma alama ce ta Saturn shi ne allahn lokaci Chronos, yana mulki akan tsufa. Wannan makaranta ne na haƙuri da kwarewa, kimiyya na hikima. Ya ƙuntata, "dakarun" aiki, ya koyar da tawali'u, ba ya ƙyale ya warwatse. Saboda haka ya bayyana a fili cewa injin jinsin yana da kyawawa a kowane lambu. Babban abu a wannan yanayin shi ne amfani da tsananin Saturn a cikin hasken alheri da ƙauna.
Don haka, mun koyi ƙarin bayani game da Juniper, dasa shuki, kula da shi da kuma wasu nau'o'in wannan shuka na coniferous mai kyau.