Kalmomin ya karbi suna daga Girkanci "pachys", wanda ake fassara shi ne "lokacin farin ciki," da "maƙara" ma'anar "kunne". Pahistahis mamaki tare da tsarin da ya inflorescence. Tsarin haske yana da launin rawaya ko launin rawaya-orange kuma suna da siffar giciye. Daga waɗannan, ƙananan furanni sun tashi, suna haifar da inflorescence kimanin 10 cm tsawo. 15-20 inflorescences iya lokaci ɗaya fure a kan daya shuka. Furen furen ba shi da dogon lokaci, amma ko da bayan shakatawa da fadowa furanni a cikin inflorescences ya kasance abin ado na tsawon makonni. Zai yiwu a cimma tsawon lokaci mai tsawo daga Afrilu zuwa Agusta.
Pakhystahis babban shuka, kai 1 m tsawo, yana da bakin ciki kafa harbe. Ganyayyaki suna manyan, m, suna nunawa ga tip, duhu mai duhu a launi, wanda ke fuskantar. A waje, pahistahis yana kama da aphelandra, ko da yake ba shi da irin wannan ganye. Pakhistahis basu da kyau, yana da sauƙin kula da tsire-tsire. An bayar da shawarar al'adun nagari don girma a cikin ɗakunan yanayi, kamar yadda aka yi amfani da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire da ƙananan ɓangaren tsire-tsire, kuma ya ɓacewa. Idan ka zama mai mallakar wannan shuka mai ban mamaki, to, kana bukatar ka san yadda za ka kula da tsire-tsire na cikin gida na pahistahis.
Iri.
Pakhistahis yellow (Latin Pachystachys lutea Nees) - rabin-shrub game da 1 mita high. Shoots kafa, a ƙasa na lignified. Bar ne duhu kore a launi, elongate-m da tapering tips. Takarda matakan: 14-20 cm a tsawon, 4-7 cm a fadin. Pahistahis rawaya - wani tsire-tsire mai tsayuwa, tare da kulawa mai kyau game da goma ƙirar ƙira. Furen furen suna da siffar ban mamaki: sune bisexual, warai, saboda abin da yake kama da baki. An bude su a biyun, suna fara daga tushe zuwa saman inflorescence. Lambobin wannan jinsin suna da manyan rawaya, saboda haka ya karbi sunan jinsinsa. An tsara shi ta tsawon lokaci mai tsawo daga bazara zuwa kaka.
Kula da shuke-shuke pahistahis.
Haskewa. Pahistahis yana da haske mai haske, yana guje wa hasken rana kai tsaye. Mafi kyawun wurin da ake da shi shine windows windows da yamma. Kuma idan akwai wani wuri a kan windows windows, ya kamata ka ƙirƙira kariya daga rana a cikin hanyar takarda littattafai ko masana'anta. A cikin hunturu, inji yana bukatar haske mai kyau.
Temperatuur tsarin mulki. A lokacin bazara da lokacin rani, injin yana son zafin jiki na kimanin 20 ° C. Idan zafin jiki ya wuce 24 ° C, sai a kara yawan zafi a dakin. A lokacin sanyi, yawancin zafin jiki yana da shekaru 16-19 ° C. Pahistahis ba yana son iska mai dumi sosai, saboda haka ba za ka iya sanya shi kusa da na'urorin haɗi ba. Yi la'akari da cewa ko da yake shuka yana buƙatar iska mai kyau, yana jin tsoro ƙwarai da gaske. Abu na farko da aka yi a cikin wani daftarin aiki shi ne zubar da hankali na launi.
Watering. A lokacin bazara da lokacin rani, ana bada shawara don shayar da pahistahis sosai, da zarar saman saman ƙasa ya bushe. A cikin hunturu, ana rage gurasar zuwa matsakaici: shayar bayan kwanaki 1-2 bayan saman Layer na substrate ya bushe. Ka tuna cewa a kowace harka ba zai yiwu a yi wanka ba, dole ne kasar gona ta zama m. Tsarin yana janyo matukar damuwa ga bushewa na duniya.
Humidity na iska. Pahistahis yana son zafi mai tsanani, don haka ya kamata a yada shi lokaci-lokaci a cikin shekara. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da ruwa mai tsabta ko tsaftace ruwa. A cikin busassun iska a cikin gida, an bada shawara don feshi 1-2 sau a rana. Don ƙara yawan zafi, sanya tukunya a kan pallet cike da damp claydite, moss, ko pebbles.
Top dressing. Ana yin gyaran gyare-gyare mafi sau ɗaya a cikin makonni 2, kafin suyi amfani da ruwa mai tsabta. Yawancin Mullein ko ana amfani da ƙwayar furanni.
Ƙaddamarwar Crown. Kula da wadannan tsire-tsire na cikin gida sun hada da dace da pruning da prischipku, makasudin shi shine ƙirƙirar kyawawan kambi. Hanya shuka yana farawa tare da matashi. Wannan buƙatar ne saboda gaskiyar cewa a cikin yanayin da ake kira pahistahis yana kokarin fafitikar wurin su a ƙarƙashin rana, don haka suna girma da sauri ba tare da yin amfani da wutar lantarki ba. Kuma kawai kai kimanin 80 cm a tsawo, shuka zai fara reshe. Idan aka yi amfani da dakin daji na pahistahis, fararen kambi na gaba zai fara a farkon shekara ta rayuwar matasa. Na farko pruning bada shawarar a nesa na 11-15 cm daga ƙasa. Wannan aiki yana da sauƙi: daga tazarar ta harbe wani ɓangare na uku na leaflets an fitar da su, kuma, tare da matakin na gaba na harbe. A ƙarshe, bayan aikata wannan hanya sau 3-4 a farkon shekarar, ta hanyar hunturu za ku sami shuka tare da 9-12 na sama. Bayan lokacin hunturu, ya kamata ka datsa ko prishchipku duk takardun. Ganin cewa kowane ɗayan waɗannan zai ba da ƙananan harbe guda biyu, za ku sami pahistahis tare da 18-24 fi. Irin wannan shuka ya kamata a shirya domin flowering. Ka lura cewa igiyoyi masu banza zasu raba kansu a cikin biyu sa'an nan kuma su sake farawa. A cikin bazara na shekara mai zuwa, kana buƙatar maimaita tsunkule.
Canji. Ya kamata a dasa shi a cikin bazara na kowace shekara, a yanka shi. Don haka, an yi amfani da wani sashi na abin da ake biyowa: laka-turf ƙasa (2 sassa), peat (1 part), leaf (1 part), humus (1 part) da yashi (1 part). Ana bada shawara don ƙara ƙwayoyin gawayi ga cakuda. Ka tuna cewa pahistahis ya fi son ƙasa mai kyau, don haka kana bukatar ka shigar da mai kyau magudaniya don kauce wa murmushi. Propagate pahistahis yafi vegetatively (cuttings).
Matsalar kulawa.
Idan shuka saukad da ganye, to, pahistahis yana tsaye a cikin wani daftarin. Wani dalili na iya kasancewa rashin dacewar shuka.
Idan matakan ganye sun bushe, kuma ganyayyaki sun fara karkatarwa, to, ɗakin yana da iska mai bushe. Sada shuka a kowace rana, in ba haka ba zai daina yin furanni ba.
Idan burbushin da ake dasu yana dashi da ƙananan ƙananan tushe, to, yana bukatar rejuvenation a cikin wani ɗan gajeren pruning. Yanke harbe za a iya yanka da kuma dasa.
Idan cuttings fara satarwa kuma ba su da tushe ga dogon lokaci, yanke manyan ganye rabinway kuma sanya cuttings a wuri mai dumi.
Kwaro: whitefly, scab, aphid, gizo-gizo mite, mealybug.