Tsarin gine-gine na gida yana dace da girma a kan windows da ke fuskantar gabas da yamma. Bugu da ƙari, ganye na tsire-tsire ma suna da ado, waɗanda aka tattara a cikin basal rosette kuma suna da nau'i nau'i - siffar fan. Halin da ake ciki na kirki yana da farin ciki mai ban sha'awa - suna da haske mai haske. Shading duhu kore ganye, da furanni duba unusually kyau. Fure mai furanni yawanci a cikin hunturu. Zuwa kwanan wata, yawancin iri iri iri suna da nau'o'in launin furanni - daga haske zuwa duhu. Shirin launi ya haɗa da dukkanin sautin launin rawaya da orange.
Kula da shuka.
Clivia yana son ƙarancin haske, amma haske mai haske. Duk da haka, ya kamata a kiyaye shi daga kai tsaye zuwa hasken rana, shading a ranar zafi. Gidan yana jin dadi akan windows da ke fuskantar yamma da gabas. Idan an dasa shuka a kusa da windows windows, ya kamata a pritenyat. Lokacin da aka sanya shi a gefen arewacin shuka zai iya bunkasa sannu a hankali kuma ba yayi fure ba. A lokacin rani, Cleavia yana jin dadi a cikin penumbra a sararin sama.
A lokacin rani da kuma a cikin bazara, mafi kyawun ci gaba da kiyayewa a zafin jiki na 20-25 ° C, za a rage yawan zazzabi daga Oktoba zuwa 12-14 ° C. Bayan da shuka ya sake furen furen, za a hawan zazzabi zuwa 18-20C. A lokacin lokacin hutawa, wannan tsire-tsire na ciki yana da tsayayyar yanayin zafi, amma sau da yawa wannan ba shi da mafi tasiri a kan lafiyarta da flowering.
Don shayar da tsire-tsire wajibi ne kawai kuma kawai ruwa mai dumi. Ruwan ƙasa a tsakanin ruwa ya kamata ya bushe. Bugu da kari, kada ku bari ruwa ya kasance a cikin kwanon rufi. A lokacin sauran lokutan, ba za a iya shayar da enema ba, amma idan ya fara sauke ganye, to sai a sake komawa watering. Zaka iya shayar da shuka bayan da ya fara kwance buds.
Klivia - wani shuka wanda bai damu ba game da zafi na iska. Amma a lokacin zafi yana shafe ganyen shuka tare da zane mai laushi ko soso kuma ya yada su daga bindigogi.
Clivia yana buƙatar ƙarin takarda. Daga farkon shekara bayan dasa, da kuma kara yawan ma'adinai a kowace shekara (kowace lita na ruwa 2 g) da takin gargajiya na ruwa, a kowane makonni biyu tsakanin bazara da marigayi bazara.
Don tabbatar da furanni na yau da kullum, shuka yana buƙatar lokacin hutu. A cikin kananan dakunan shan magani wannan lokacin yana kimanin watanni biyu daga karshen Oktoba zuwa Nuwamba. A tsofaffi da shuka, ya fi tsayi da sauran. A watan Satumba, ya kamata ka dakatar da ruwa, ka tabbata cewa ganye ba su fada a kan shuka. In ba haka ba, dole ne a shayar da clique.
Bayan arrow ya nuna, dole ne a sanya Cleavage a wuri mai dumi, ƙara yawan watering da takin. Ka tuna, don yin ruwa, takin da kuma ɗaukar shuka, kibiya ya girma zuwa 10-15 centimeters. In ba haka ba, za ka iya kawai "guduma" duk buds. Cibiyar kwance ba ta jure wa tashin hankali, saboda haka kada ka motsa tukunya tare da shuka a lokacin flowering ko ɗaure buds. A wasu lokuta bayan motsi tukunya, mayar da ita zuwa wurinsa a cikin yanayin ci gaban abin da aka shuka shuka, don kaucewa fadowa ganye. A lokacin zamani masu cin ganyayyaki, injin yayi kusan 5-10 sababbin ganye.
Yawancin furanni yana farawa a Fabrairu. Idan kula da tsire-tsire na al'ada ne, kuma yanayin yana da kyau, to, wani samfurori na iya shuka zuwa makonni 3-4, saboda a cikin inflorescence furanni suna furewa hankali. Ɗaya daga cikin furen fure na iya kunshi furanni 30. Tare da gurɓin galibi, bayyanar manyan 'ya'yan itatuwa tare da tsaba, wanda kuma yana da kayan ado, yana yiwuwa. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari ne ainihin kore, bayan shekara guda sun sayi launin orange-ja. Yana da daraja tunawa da cewa furewa yana shafe shuka, don haka ya fi kyau a yanke 'ya'yan nan nan da nan idan ba a buƙatar su ba. Idan kana so ka tattara tsaba na haɓaka, sa'annan ka jira cikakken ripening daga cikin 'ya'yan itace - za su zama taushi.
Clivia zai iya girma sosai. Don samun babban adadin foliage, ya zama dole kada ku raba shuka kuma ku cire zuriyarsa.
Shuka dasawa.
Yana da sau da yawa wanda ba a ke so don dasa dashi. Yi haka ne kawai idan tushen asalin ya fito daga tukunya. A matsayinka na al'ada, shuke-shuke da ke girma suna buƙatar dashi a kowace shekaru 2-3, yayin da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire suna sutura a kowace shekara. Tushen shuka a lokacin da ake dasawa yana jin dadi sosai, saboda suna da jiki sosai, m kuma suna aiki a matsayin kantin kayan abinci da ruwa. Damaged rootlets tare da sauƙi rot, musamman tare da ruwa ambaliya, don haka a lõkacin da transplanting suna bukatar a bi da tare da ash ko pounded coal. A cikin tsire-tsire waɗanda ba za a dasa su a cikin shekara mai zuwa ba, a karshen hunturu ya zama dole don cire saman Layer na duniya (game da 5 cm) kuma maye gurbin shi tare da sabo daya.
Clivia yana buƙatar bukwane na wannan girman don sa shuka ta da wuya a saka. Wannan ya haifar da yawan furanni. Ƙasa ga Cleavia yana da rauni sosai acidic da friable (pH kimanin 6). Zai fi kyau cewa yana da ƙasa maras kyau (2 hours), ƙasar tudu (1 hour) da humus (sa'a daya). Duk da haka, duk wani gauraya mai yalwataccen acidic wanda ya dace da shuka. A cikin cakuda shi ne kyawawa don ƙara karamin adadin superphosphate ko wasu takin mai phosphate (3 lita na cakuda 2 tablespoons), wanda ke da jinkirin sakamako. A kasan tukunya, magudana lambatu.
Clevia na da kyawawan albarkatun hydroponic.
Sake gyaran kafawa.
Shuka shuka vegetatively da tsaba mafi kyau.
Rafagowa ta tsaba. Daga lokacin pollination zuwa lokacin 'ya'yan itace ripening, yawanci watanni 9-10 wuce. Kowane 'ya'yan itace yana dauke da tsaba da yawa. An shuka tsaba a nan da nan bayan girbe (daga Nuwamba zuwa Afrilu) a cikin wadannan cakuda: turf ƙasa (1 h), yashi (1 h) da kuma peat land (0.5 h). Tsaba ya kamata a nesa da 2x2 cm daga juna. Tsarin tsirrai iri iri bayan makonni 4-6. Bayan bayyanar ganye na farko na shuka dole ne a dasa shi a cikin tukwane bakwai. Bayan shekara guda, ana tsire tsire-tsire zuwa tukwane 9-10 cm a tsawo, shekara ta uku - a cikin tukwane 12-13 cm.
A gida, ana kwantar da kwakwalwa ta hanyar cuttings, wanda aka rabu da shuka a yayin dashi. Yaro ya kamata yana da rassa 4. Ana dasa bishiyoyi a cikin tukunya bakwai-centimeter, cike da yashi tare da zazzabi na 16-18C da kuma shayarwa mai kyau. Bayan sunyi noma, an dasa dashi zuwa kasar gona wanda ya kunshi soddy, greenhouse da ƙasa mai ganye a daidai rabbai.
Rashin haɗari ga murƙushewa shine shinge, aphids, scutellum da mealybug.