Kwaro ne kwari cewa shuke-shuke lalacewa. Tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire suna cike da lalacewa, moths, leaf rollers, thrips, aphids, scoops, nematodes. Har ila yau, kabeji da kwari da kwari, kwari, mites, furanni da sauransu. Abubuwan da suka shafi "ayyukan" sun fara a cikin farfadowa.
Kwaro na tsire-tsire
Thrips
Wadannan ƙananan kwari suna da wuya a bincika. Amma tare da haifuwa da yawa, zasu iya haifar da mummunar lalacewar amfanin gona. Hakanan suna ciyar da ruwan 'ya'yan itace. A cikin yanayin zafi, ta hanyar tsattsauran hanyoyi, kwari da aka bar a kan kyallen takalmin tsire-tsire suna shafe mai yawa da kuma ci gaba da cututtuka daban-daban.
Yayyana Thrips
A lokacin kaka, wajibi ne a lalata kayan sharan shuka a shafin ta hanyar konewa. Shafin yana da zurfi sosai, saboda haka zaka iya halakar da larvae da manya wannan hunturu a cikin shimfidawa na ƙasa. Idan shafin ya kamu da cutar, to, dole ne a sake dasa tsire-tsire iri iri 4 bayan haka. Tafarnuwa da tumatir dasa tare da gladioli iya tsorata kashe kwari.
Medvedka
Wannan babban kwari, 6 cm tsawo, yana da duhu, launin ruwan kasa, yana da wuya ya bayyana a farfajiya. Yana lalata tushen, tushen amfanin gona, tsaba da kuma kwararan fitila.
Don magance baƙarya, mirgine ramuka a wuraren da ke fama da zurfin 60 cm. Ganuwar da kasa na rami an rufe shi da fim kuma gurasar mai zafi ta fadi a kan waɗannan ramukan. A cikin wannan rami na bear da kuma boye domin hunturu. A lokacin da frosts zo, da taki daga rami dole ne a jefa da kuma kwari halaka. A cikin bazara, yi zurfi a cikin ƙasa, lokacin rani don cire shi, zai iya hana kwaro daga cirewa abinci.
Tsarin
Yana rinjayar na ado bushes da lilacs. Scutellum a cikin mace-dimbin yawa - elongated, har zuwa 3 cm tsawo.Da mace lays qwai a cikin kungiyoyi. Rashin tsutsawa yana tare da tsire-tsire da tsotse zuwa ga haushi na gangar jikin, rassan, harbe.
Yin gwagwarmaya tare da garkuwa
Don halakar da scabbard kana buƙatar ka ɗauki fakiti na "Aktary" ta tsallaka a cikin lita guda na ruwa da wannan ruwa sau 3 don zuba shuke-shuke mara lafiya. A cikin mako guda scabbard zai mutu.
Kwayoyin cututtuka suna buƙata a ware su a shingen shinge, sanya wuri na tukwane tare da bayani mai sabulu, sannan tare da maganin kwari. Dukkan tsire-tsire ya kamata a wanke tare da gurasar taba ko wani maganin da ya dace don wanke kayan scabbards. Lokacin da ganye ya ƙafe ruwa, yayyafa shuka tare da maganin kwari, rufe shi da jakar filastik na minti 40. Sa'an nan kuma cire kunshin kuma bayan kwana 2 an wanke injin a karkashin wanka don wanke kwari marasa kwari kuma wanke wanke kwari. Ana gudanar da matakai a mako guda har sai lalacewa cikakke.
Naked Slugs
Akwai slugs - raga da kuma noma. Launi na noma yana da rawaya-launin rawaya a launi. Jiki yana da tsayin daka zuwa 5 cm Jirgin yana da launi mai launin launin toka ko launin toka, jiki ne fusiform, har zuwa tsawon 7 cm. Hakan yana aiki a cikin rana, a cikin hadari, da dare da kuma dusk.
Yakin da slugs
A shafin da kake buƙatar halakar da weeds. Da maraice, tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire sun yi amfani da lemun tsami Bayan minti 15, za a sake maimaita pollinating. A cikin fall, yi zurfi a cikin mãkirci. Gwaran slugs da qwai sun fada cikin zurfin ƙasa kuma su mutu a can.
Tsutsa da kuma larvae na Mayu da ƙwayar ma'adinai suna maimaitawa kamar kwari. Suna lalata tushen tsarin matasan ƙwayoyin kayan ado. Yin gwagwarmayar su yana da wuyar gaske, dole ne ka karbi ƙasa, ka kyauta shafin daga tsire-tsire kuma ka mayar da su a wurin. Sau da yawa wani makirci zai iya kamuwa da shi idan wani katako ya dasa shi a nan. Sabili da haka, ya kamata a dasa shuke-shuke mai kyau a wuraren da ba su da tushe.
Daga matakan tsaro, muhimmancin shine girbi na gona. Kimanin kashi 75 cikin dari na amfanin gona na furanni a cikin ƙasa, suna karewa daga yanayin sanyi a tsakanin sassaccen ɓangaren tsire-tsire da kuma a cikin layi. Kowace shekara kana buƙatar tono ƙasa a ƙarƙashin filayen, dukkanin tsirrai da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire dole ne a ƙone, yana da karɓuwa don saka su a cikin takin.
Gudanar da matakan gaggawa don halakar da kwari, duka a cikin rufaffiyar da bude ƙasa: tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire, ƙurarru, raguwa na greenhouses, greenhouses, maras kayan lambu.