An kira sunan cordillin daga kalmar cordylle, wanda a cikin Hellenanci yana nufin "kulle", "nodule". An ba da wannan sunan ga jinsin saboda jikinsa, wanda ya zama tushen, wadda ke da alamun yawancin nau'in shuka na wannan iyali. Cordillin zai iya girma a cikin hanyar shrub, rabin shrub ko itace. Wadannan tsire-tsire suna rarrabe ta jiki, fararen a cikin yanke rhizome. Lancet da xiphoid ganye na cordillins samar da wani mai yawa, m kambi. A cikin kimiyya, ana kiran wannan inflorescence panicle. Furen na cordillin suna da kyau sosai - fari, ja ko Lilac, kowanne daga baya baya ƙirƙirar ovary uku.
Sau da yawa saukin cordolin zai iya rikicewa tare da dracene. Amma suna da siffofi masu ban sha'awa: alal misali, cordillins suna da asalin fari a cikin yanke, kuma a cikin dracaena zasu zama orange-rawaya. Cordillins, wanda ya bambanta da haɓaka, ya ba da matakai.
Dangane da nau'in, jinsunan na iya girma a wurare masu sanyi da dumi. Duk da haka, tun da irin nau'o'in cordillin iri daban-daban suke girma a yanayin yanayi daban-daban, yanayin da zasu iya taimakawa zai iya bambanta da juna.
A gida, tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire suna girma zuwa mita 1.5 na tsawo, kuma sau da yawa an kafa su kamar itace tare da akwati. Bayan lokaci, cordillin ya zama kamar itacen dabino, kamar yadda ƙananan ganyayyaki suka mutu kuma suka fadi, suna fallasa gangar jikin. Cordillina yana da mashahuri saboda kyawawan kayan ado. Yawancin yawancin magunguna sunyi sannu a hankali, amma wasu nau'in wadannan tsire-tsire (alal misali, cordillina southerly) na iya girma da yawa mita a tsawo. Irin waɗannan bishiyoyi masu ado suna samuwa ne kawai a cikin greenhouses da lambuna na Botanical.
Kula da cordillera.
Cordilina - tsire-tsire da ke son haske mai haske, amma kada ku yi hasken rana kai tsaye, don haka suna ƙoƙari su fara saiti. Yaran shadow-leafy suna dauke da mafi inuwa. Za a iya sanya su a inda babu haske sosai.
Mafi yawan zafin jiki na zafi a lokacin rani shine kimanin 20 digiri 25. Yanayin zafin jiki na dakin a lokacin hunturu don nau'o'in cordillins daban zasu zama daban. Saboda haka, alal misali, cordillin, girma a cikin subtropics, yana son zafin jiki mai sanyi - game da digiri 5 ... 10. Rashin wutar lantarki na wurare masu zafi, mafi yawan thermophilic, yana son zafin jiki na akalla 18 digiri. Har ila yau, kada a saka cordillin a kan zane.
Cunkoshin suna buƙatar watering watering, a lokacin bazara-rani ya kamata ya zama musamman yawan. Kada kayi amfani da ruwa mai ban ruwa don ban ruwa, saboda ba zai yiwu a cika shuka ba. A cikin hunturu, watering ya zama matsakaici, yayin da kula da abun ciki na cikin ƙasa don kauce wa bushewa. Tare da matsananciyar hankali, wajibi ne a yi amfani da ruwa cordolin a cikin hunturu idan an ajiye shi a cikin ɗaki mai sanyi.
Hanya mai mahimmanci ga cordole shine yanayin iska, musamman ma idan yazo da nau'in yanayi na wurare masu zafi. A lokacin rani, yana buƙatar rubutun ruwa, amma ruwa bai kamata ya zama m. A cikin hunturu, an kiyaye shuke-shuke daga radiators.
Ruwa na iya haifar da juyawa a wurare inda karar ke tsiro, don haka watering da sprinkling ya kamata a yi tare da taka tsantsan.
A lokacin yin amfani da ciyayi (a lokacin rani da spring), ya kamata a hadu da shuka a sau ɗaya a cikin kwanaki 7. Taki ya kamata ya zama hadaddun ga tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire. A cikin hunturu, ciyarwa ya zama ƙasa da sau da yawa - game da sau ɗaya kowace rana 30-40.
Cordillin tsire-tsire ba sa buƙatar sauyawa, sau ɗaya a shekara. Kowane shekaru 2-3 ana shuka shuka, tun a wannan lokacin suna girma sosai. Mafi kyawun lokaci don dashi ne spring. Muna buƙatar shirya ƙasa don dasawa: 1 part humus da yashi da sassa 3 na gonar lambu.
A kan katin zinare a yanayin yanayin, ana iya ganin furanni sosai.
Sake haifar da cordillins.
Wadannan houseplants haifa ta cuttings ko tsaba, wani lokacin rhizomes.
Ana shuka tsaba a farkon Maris. Ƙasa ya kamata kunshi kashi 1 na turf ƙasa da kashi 1 na yashi. Kimanin wata daya daga bisani, ƙananan furanni zasu bayyana, amma yawancin tsirrai iri iri na kusan watanni 2-3. Duk da haka, ta wannan hanya, kawai siffofin asali za a iya yada su, kuma jinsunan varietal sun fi dacewa a yada su gaba daya kawai na vegetatively.
Ana amfani da sprouts don yin amfani da ɗanɗanar dan kadan. Za a iya cire cututtuka don haifuwa daga duka bishiyar, kuma daga tsakiyar ɓangaren akwati. Ana dasa bishiyoyi a cikin ƙasa mai gina jiki wanda yake kunshe da yashi, peat da ƙasa, a cikin wani rabo na 1: 1: 1. Ko ana iya shuka shi a cikin yashi. Ga rooting of cuttings, da isasshen high zafin jiki (25-30 digiri) ake bukata. Kula da matasa harbe ne daidai watering da spraying. Yana daukan kimanin wata daya don tsayar da cututtuka, bayan an shuka shuka a cikin tukunya. An shuka shuke-shuke da aka ƙaddara a cikin wani matsakaici a daidai rabbai kunshi leaf (humus) ƙasa, daga turf, peat da yashi. Ƙarin tsire-tsire masu girma suna dasawa cikin ƙasa wanda ya kunshi ƙasa takin, humus da yashi a daidai sassa.
Dukkan nau'i na cordillins za'a iya yada su ta hanyar rarraba rhizome, wanda dole ne a cire duk tushen gaba daya. Wannan hanya mafi kyau yake a cikin bazara. An dasa itatuwan rhizomes a cikin ƙasa kamar yadda aka shirya don cuttings. Bayan da aka dasa, an dasa su a cikin ƙasa mai kyau wanda ya dace da wannan irin shuka.
Matsaloli masu yiwuwa.
A kan ganyayyaki, launin ruwan kasa zai iya bayyana, idan babu isasshen danshi.
Idan tsire-tsire ka fadi daga ganye, kada ka firgita, sauke ganye - yana da yanayi ga cordillins.
Rashin ruwa mai yawa zai iya haifar da lalacewa na tushe a gindin, a cikin irin wannan shuka dole ne a yanke gefen sama da sauri kuma ya sa shi.
Idan haske ya yi haske sosai, akwai damar hasken haske wanda yake bayyana akan ganye.
Idan ganyen shuka ya zama mai laushi da ƙuƙwalwa, ɗakin da zafin jiki yana da ƙasa ƙwarai.
Idan akwai rashin zafi a cikin dakin, ganye, wato gefuna, zai iya juya launin ruwan kasa.
Ga magunguna, wadannan kwari sune mummunan: gizo-gizo mite, mealybug, whitefly.