Ƙananan ganye na siffar mai siffar, mai tsabta. Ana samun ganye a ko'ina ko a cikin dam. Suna da tsayayye, suna nunawa, suna nunawa, a tushe (wani lokaci tare da dukan tsawon) dukansu, suna da siffar linzami-lanceolate. Wani ɗan gajeren gajerun ganyayyaki ne mai laushi, a tushe na ganye yana da karfi na spines maimakon lobes. A inflorescence is located a cikin axils na ganye.
Finik an horar da shi kamar itacen 'ya'yan itace, misali, kwanon dabino, kuma a matsayin shuka ornamental. Ana amfani da itatuwan dabino don dalilai na kiwon lafiya don magance ƙonawa, cututtuka da cututtukan fata. An yi amfani da ganye na shredded don shirya compresses ga mastopathy.
Ƙananan siffofin kwanakin, kamar Robelen da Canary, suna girma a ɗakin dakuna, ofisoshi da wuraren zama. Ka tuna cewa bayyanar yatsan kwanan nan ya girma kuma ɗakin ya zama damuwa a gare shi. Wadannan tsire-tsire suna da kyau a sanya su a cikin kundin kati ko kundin kati.
Bayanin kulawa
Haskewa. Kwanan tsire-tsire na gida suna kwanan dabino - tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire, da jurewa hasken rana kai tsaye Kada ka buƙaci shading, sai dai rana ta tsakiya a cikin zafi mai zafi.
Yanayi. Ana bada shawara a sanya waɗannan tsire-tsire na cikin cikin windows na kudu da kudu maso gabas. Domin kambi ya bunkasa a hankali, juya lokaci zuwa haske tare da bangarori daban-daban. A lokacin rani, ko da yaushe ƙauracewa dakin inda akwai dabino na kwanan wata. Idan babu kwanakin haske a lokacin sanyi, to, a cikin bazara ya kamata ka saba kwanan wata zuwa hasken rana ta hasken rana kai tsaye.
Wannan zai taimaka wajen kaucewa kunar rana a kan ganyen shuka. Ana bada shawara don aiwatar da tsarin daidaitawa tare da tsire-tsire da aka saya cikin shagon. A cikin hunturu yana da kyawawa don shigar ƙarin hasken lantarki tare da hasken fitilu.
Temperatuur tsarin mulki. A lokacin rani da kuma bazara, lokacin da kwanan dabino yake cikin lokacin ci gaba, yawancin zazzabi a kanta shine 20-25 ° C. Tsire-tsire suna son yawan zafin jiki, amma tun a ɗakunan akwai sau da yawa sosai iska, a 25-28 ° С kwanakin wither bar. A lokacin hunturu, injin yana da lokacin hutawa wanda za'a bada shawarar da zazzabi a 15-18 ° C. Domin nau'ikan Jinsin Robelen, ƙananan yawan zazzabi yana da 14 ° C, amma yawancin zafin jiki shine 16-18 ° C. Wasu nau'in, misali Kwanakin kwanakin, na iya ɗaukar yawan zafin jiki na 8- Ranar 10 ga watan Mayu dabbobin suna jin tsoro na iska, saboda haka kullum suna shiga cikin dakin a cikin kowane lokaci na shekara. Ka tuna cewa wani abu, musamman a hunturu, zai iya lalata shuka.
Watering. A cikin bazara da bazara - yawan, a cikin kaka da kuma hunturu - matsakaici. Tsakanin watering saman Layer na ƙasa ya kamata ya bushe. A cikin hunturu, ruwa sau ɗaya 1-2 days bayan da surface na substrate ta kafe. Bar ruwa a cikin kwanon rufi bayan watering, amma ba fiye da sa'o'i 2-3 ba. Kada ku shafe ko kuma kuyi da maɓallin. Yi amfani da ruwa mai laushi mai zurfi tare da ƙananan ƙwayar alli.
Humidity na iska. Kwanan wata yana son babban zafi, saboda haka ana bada shawara don fesa shi a kowace shekara, ta yin amfani da ruwa mai tsaftacewa ko tsutsa. Sanya shuka a wuri tare da mafi girma zafi na iska, musamman ma yana da muhimmanci ga kwanan wata Robelen. Don ƙara yawan zafi, yi amfani da pallet tare da rigar mudu ko gashinsa, tukunya ba zai taɓa ruwa da kasa ba. A wanke a koyaushe wanke ganye na kwanan wata (akalla sau ɗaya a cikin makonni 2).
Top dressing. Dole ne a yi gyare-gyare mafi kyau a kowace kwanaki 10 daga Afrilu zuwa ƙarshen Agusta. Yi amfani da takin gargajiya don wannan dalili, musanya su da potassium nitrate, a cikin kashi 10 grams da lita 10 na ruwa. A cikin hunturu, ba abinci fiye da sau ɗaya a wata.
Canji. Yawan shuke-shuke da ke kwanan dabino ya kamata a dasa shi sau da yawa, manyan - da wuya. Yi hankali, saboda lalacewar babban tushe a lokacin dasawa yana kashe dukan shuka.
Babu wani hali kuma ba zai iya sake kwanta a cikin fall ba. A wannan lokaci, tsire-tsire sun rasa ganye kuma zasu mutu. Ga tsofaffi na manyan tsire-tsire a cikin bazara, yin sauƙi tare da tsawon kowane tsawon shekaru 4, ga matasa - sau ɗaya a shekara. Tsarin sauri na dabino yana iyakance idan an dasa shi ne kawai lokacin da asalinsu basu fara shiga cikin tukunya ba. Sauya saman Layer na ƙasa (3-4 cm) tare da sabon sabo mai gina jiki kowace shekara.
Cakuda na duniya don dabino na dabba zai iya zama tsaka tsaki ko kadan acidic. Yi amfani da cakuda turf, takin, humus da yashi a daidai sassa. Ana bada shawara don ƙara superphosphate a ƙasa a cikin raɗin 1 tablespoon da lita 3 na cakuda. Daidaita cinikin kasuwa na itatuwan dabino. Domin kwanakin bishiyoyi, zaka iya amfani da ƙwayar da za ta fi girma, inda yawan ƙasa na sod ya karu. Shuka itatuwan dabino a cikin tukunya mai zurfi, mai kyau malalewa yana da muhimmanci.
Za a iya shuka shuka a hade.
Rafagowa ta tsaba. Dole ne a kiyaye kwanakin kashi na kwanaki 2-3 a cikin ruwa mai tsanani zuwa 30-35 ° C, sa'an nan kuma a dasa shi a cikin wani nau'i mai yashi-peat da kuma haifar da zafin jiki na 22 ° C. Wasu suna amfani da wani sassauka zuwa kashi ɗaya: kasan ƙasa shine Layer Layer, sa'an nan kuma sod har zuwa 1/2 tukunya, a sama - yashi tare da yankakken gansakuka.
Dole ne a yalwata maciji, sa tsaba a ciki, ya rufe shi da murzaman gwal ko yashi. Sprouts suna bayyana bayan kwanaki 20-25. Don ci gaba da shuka, haifar da yanayin da ake biyewa: watering na yau da kullum, yawan zafin jiki a cikin iyakar 20-25 ° C. Domin shuka shuka amfani da 'ya'yan itatuwa ne, kamar yadda yake a lokacin ajiya na shuka tsaba da dama, ba tare da wani abu ba, a cikin shekara. Sa'an nan kuma tsirrai suna da hankali kuma a hankali an dasa su a cikin ƙasa ta cakuda daga cikin wadannan abubuwa: 2 sassa na haske turf, 1 ɓangare na ganye, 1 ɓangare na humus ƙasa da kuma 1 ɓangare na yashi. Ruwa da tsire-tsire da kyau, ta yin amfani da ruwa mai dumi, sanya su a wuri mai haske, inuwa daga hasken rana kai tsaye. A lokacin seedling dasawa, yana da muhimmanci don cire kananan, rauni seedlings da almakashi.
Wuyar kulawa
- Siyan itacen dabino a cikin bazara da lokacin rani, kamar yadda shuka da aka saya a cikin hunturu a cikin ɗakin ajiyar rashin lafiyar kuma ya yi hasara.
- Idan tsire-tsire ƙananan ganye, to, watering bai dace ba.
- Idan gwargwadon ganye ya bushe, yana nufin cewa iska a cikin dakin ya bushe sosai.
- Idan ganye na kwanan wata ya fara duhu kuma ya mutu, to, tsire-tsire yana shan wahala daga samfurori da ƙananan zafin jiki.
- Kwafi: scutes, gizo-gizo mite, mealybug.