Ganye yana da tsirrai mai launi, bishiyoyin elongated, waɗanda aka tattara a taron. Dugonervnoe venation na ganye. Kowane tayi yana da nau'i daya.
A cikin dakin, tsire-tsire ba shi da tsari. Furen suna ƙananan, greenish ko fari, suna da matukar nauyi ko ƙanshi mai ƙanshi, don haka a lokacin flowering ana shawarta ya dauki shuka daga cikin daki.
Daga wasu nau'in shuka, smoggum yana samowa, yawanci yana da ja (wannan ma'adinin kuma ake kira "dragon jini"). Ƙirƙirar ganye suna zuwa samar da goge, tun da suna da kaya na horsehair da bristles. Yawancin jinsunan suna horar da su kamar tsire-tsire.
A cikin nau'i na tsire-tsire, ana amfani dashi ga ofishin da mazaunin zama. Kayan kwaikwayo na haɓaka sun dace da gine-gine na zamani, tare da hada kariya daga jikin katako da launin fentin launuka.
An yi imani cewa dracaena yana da tasiri, kuma yana iya kawar da jihar tawayar. A al'ada, dracenas basu da kyau. Dracaens zai iya girma kamar yadda asali mai tushe.
Dracaena yayi kama da cordillin (irin dangi), saboda haka akwai rikice-rikice, amma akwai bambancin tsakanin wadannan jinsuna guda biyu: cordillins suna da fararen tsararru da kuma rhizomes masu rarrafe, kuma dullun basu da rhizomes, asalinsu suna santsi ne, madaidaiciya ko duhu rawaya. Akwai kuma bambance-bambance: cordillins a cikin gida na tayin na da tsaba 3, kuma dracaena yana da nau'i daya; da magungunan daga magunguna ta tsakiya suna ɓoyewa a wani kusurwoyi mai zurfi, yayin da a cikin dracena, ƙuƙwalwar ganyayyaki na ganye.
Kula da dracaena.
Haskewa. Ɗaukin dracaena na gida yana son haske mai haske, amma daga hasken rana mai haske ya kamata a shaded. Ganye na tsiro ne a fili a yammacin da gabas. Zai yi nasara a kusa da taga ta kudancin, amma tare da shading.
Don jinsin bambancin jinsin ana buƙatar ƙarin haske fiye da jinsuna masu launin kore.
A lokacin rani, an yarda da kayan aikin dracene zuwa iska mai iska, amma idan an ba da kariya daga ruwan sama da hasken rana. A cikin hunturu, ana buƙatar shuka a kusa da taga, domin, a matsayin mulkin, ba shi da hasken. A gaban haske na wucin gadi, Dracaena zai iya girma sosai. Amma rashin haske ya haifar da gaskiyar cewa injin ya fara ciwo.
Temperatuwan. Ga rayuwar al'ada na shuka mafi yawan iska zafin jiki shine 20-25 digiri, a lokacin rani zai iya jure yanayin zazzabi har zuwa digiri 28. A cikin hunturu, yawan zazzabi ba zai fada a kasa digiri 12 ba, kuma yawancin zazzabi shine 16-18 digiri.
Watering. A cikin bazara da lokacin rani, watering ya zama mai yawa, amma tsakanin watering da substrate dole ne ya bushe. A cikin hunturu, ana rage gurasar da aka yi bayan ƙasa ta bushe. Rashin wuce haddi yana haifar da lalacewa daga tushen tushen dracaena.
Idan kuna sau da yawa na shuka wannan injin cikin gida, zaku iya ruwa da ƙasa sau da yawa, saboda haka ku ba da maɓallin gyare-gyare sosai.
Idan bayan dafa a cikin pallet akwai ruwa, to, bayan minti talatin bayan an shayar da shi, an zubar da shi, sannan a shafe gurasar. Ƙasa daga cikin tukunya ya kamata a yi kyau malalewa domin tushen kada su damu.
Dole ne a shayar da irin ganyayyaki tare da manyan ganye a lokacin tsawon girma fiye da jinsuna tare da fannonin ganye. Wannan shi ne saboda ƙananan ganyayyaki sun yalwata ruwan sha fiye da ganyayyaki.
Humidity na iska. Dracaena wani tsire ne da zai iya girma a cikin daki mai iska, amma ya ba da fifiko zuwa babban zafi. Ruwan iska mai ƙaranci ne kawai da Drazen Godzef da itacen dabino.
A lokacin rani, ana buƙatar shuka a ruwa sau da yawa a rana. Ruwa ya zama darajar zafi 2 na iska. Don ƙara yawan zafi, ana shuka shuka a cikin tukunya a kan pallet tare da tsummarar rigar ko kuma peat.
Ya kamata a wanke wasu lokutan a karkashin shawa, sa'an nan kuma goge tare da zane mai laushi, wannan zai taimaka ba kawai don kawar da turbaya ba, har ma don hana bayyanar kwari.
A cikin hunturu, baza a sanya tsire-tsire ba a kusa da batir baturi.
Don kauce wa tarawar daɗaɗɗa a cikin rassan ganye, dole ne a wanke Dermen dracene da kuma yayyafa shi da matsananciyar hankali. Don ba da alama mai banƙyama, za a iya kula da ganye dracaena tare da kakin zuma.
Top dressing. Don ciyar da shuka da ake buƙatar a cikin shekara: a lokacin lokacin rani, ana yin takin mai magani tare da hadaddun taki a mako guda; a cikin hunturu, sau ɗaya kowace kwana talatin.
Pruning. Dracaens suna halin da ciwon kore ganye kawai sama da tsirara tsirara. Ganye na wannan shuka ba ta dadewa ba, ƙananan ganye zasu fara juya launin rawaya bayan shekaru biyu, sa'an nan kuma ya bushe da kuma crumble. Da zarar an fallasa gangar jikin, an yanke shi kuma an yi amfani da shi. Kuna buƙatar datsa kusan talatin.
Idan an katse ragon, zai iya ba da sabon sabbin ganye, kuma daga wannan ya zama mafi kyau. A wannan lokacin, har sai sabon harbe ya bayyana, watering ya kamata a rage.
Canji. Za a iya shuka tsaba a kowace shekara. Cike da girma girma tsire-tsire masu tsire a cikin bazara a akalla shekaru 3 idan ya cancanta (ƙarfin tukunya cike da tushen asali).
Ƙasa ƙasa ya kamata ya zama mai gina jiki, dan kadan acidic (pH = 6-6.5), banda shi ya kamata ya sami adadin humus. Zai iya kunshi yashi (wani ɓangare), ƙasa ta ƙasa (sassa biyu), turf land (4 sassa).
Lokacin da dasa shuki shuka a cikin cakudawar ƙasa, baya ga yashi, zaka iya ƙara tubali da gurasar buro ko gawayi. Guga na substrate an dauki fam miliyan 500 na kwakwalwan brick da kuma dintsi uku.
Ana buƙatar gurasar murhu don hana ci gaba da tafiyar da lalata. To, ana buƙatar tubali domin ƙara yawan ƙwayar maɓallin, kuma ƙari ne, yana tattara ƙwayar haɗari, kuma wannan wata muhimmiyar mahimmanci ne, saboda fatalwa baya iya tsayayya da damuwa da ruwa mai yawa. Ƙasa daga cikin tukunya an sanye take da malalewa.
Idan tsire ta tsiro a cikin babban tukunya, to, a lokaci-lokaci an buƙaci saman Layer na substrate (2 cm) (sau ɗaya a shekara).
Dracaens suna girma tare da hydroponics.
Sake bugun. Tsaba haifa ne kawai kore iri. Haka kuma tsire-tsire na sake haifar da sassan neodrevesnevshih ko cuttings.
An lalace: gizo-gizo mite, mealybug, aphids, scabbards, thrips.