Gerbera wani tsire-tsire ne mai kyau wanda yake ci gaba da zama a cikin shekara. Bayanin launin launi ya bambanta, tsawon tsawon peduncle ya kai kimanin 20 cm An kira wannan shuka bayan likitan likitan Jamus F. Gerber. Gerbera yana da nau'o'in 80, suna girma a Australia, Amurka ta Kudu, Japan, Mongoliya, Sin, Indiya, Madagascar da kudancin Afirka.
Yadda za a ci gaba da shuka gerbera a gida
Gerber yana godiya ga halaye na ado da gaskiyar cewa ana iya adana shi a cikin takarda don har zuwa makonni 3. Yanzu ya zama kyakkyawa don samun gerbera a gidan. Mafi mashahuri ne "dakin" - tsumburai da dada iri. A cikin shagunan da ke kwarewa a sayar da tsire-tsire, akwai shirye-shiryen gerberas da 'ya'yanta. A kan windowsill a cikin ɗakin yana da wuya a yi girma gerbera. Ganye yana buƙatar wasu microclimate kuma yana buƙatar ƙarin haske. Gerbera za a iya girma a waje daga tsakiyar Yuni zuwa tsakiyar Agusta.
Ci gaba da tsire-tsire masu tsin-tsire ne da ƙananan abinci, yawan zafin jiki da haske. Idan zafin jiki na ƙasa ya sauke zuwa digiri 8, ci gaba da tushen sa yana ragewa. Cikin gajeren lokaci sanyi na iya haifar da mutuwar gerbera. Ganye yana da haske sosai ga haske. Tana fama da tsananin haske da ɗan gajeren lokaci a cikin hunturu da kuma daga tsananin haske mai tsanani, da kuma daga dogon lokaci, haske a lokacin rani.
Lokacin farko na girma ya fara ne daga shekara ta biyu na Fabrairu kuma ya ci gaba har zuwa shekara ta uku na watan Mayu. Lokacin da akwai hasken wuta da haske mai tsawo, wannan yana da mummunan sakamako a kan ingancin furanni da kuma flowering. Kyakkyawan zafin jiki na iska don ci gaban gerbera a spring da lokacin rani ya kamata daga digiri 20 zuwa 25 digiri Celsius.
Hanya na biyu ya fara a watan Agustan, ci gaba da ci gaban peduncles yana zuwa, yana cigaba har zuwa Oktoba. Idan ka ƙirƙiri yanayi mai kyau, to, za ka iya tsawanta da ci gaba da harkar flowering har zuwa bazara da mafi. A cikin watannin hunturu, inji ya fi kyau hutawa, har ma a lokacin rani a cikin zafi daga Yuni zuwa Yuli.
Ƙasa
Don gerbera, za a sami isasshen tukunya na lita 2. Mafi madogara ga shuka zai zama peat sphagnum tare da acidity na 5.5 pH.
Substrate lamba 1
Make 1 cubic mita na dolomite gari da peat 2 kg, 2 kilogiram na alli. Kuma kuma ƙara kilogram na superphosphate da kowace cubic mita. An shayar da peat da kuma gauraye da kyau, don rage acidity, peat ya kamata ya tsaya tsawon kwanaki 5. Sa'an nan kuma ƙara ma'adinai na ma'adinai a cikin nauyin kilo mita 1 na peat - 2 grams na ammonium molybdate, 5 grams na zinc sulphate, 5 grams na manganese sulphate, 30 grams na jan karfe sulphate, 0.1 grams ferrous sulphate, 1/2 kg na magnesium sulfate, ½ kg na ammonium nitrate , 1 kg na potassium nitrate. Ana amfani da waɗannan takin mai magani a cikin ƙasa a matsayin mafita mai mahimmanci. Kwana bakwai bayan shiri na substrate, ana iya shuka gerbera. Mafi kyawun lokaci don dasa shuki, transplanting zai zama lokacin kafin lokacin shuka girma. Idan a cikin bazara, to za'a iya sauka a farkon Fabrairu, idan a lokacin rani, to sai ya sauka a ƙarshen Yuli.
Ƙarin fertilizing
Gerber ya fara fara ciyar da shi bayan makonni hudu bayan dasa. A lokacin da aka samu ganye da kuma farkon ci gaban, shuka yana bukatar nitrogen mai gina jiki. Yayin lokacin flowering, yana buƙatar mai amfani da karfi na potassium kuma bata wuce 0.2% ba.
Sake bugun by tsaba
An shuka su a cikin peat, wanda aka shirya, don dasa shuki tsire-tsire. Haɗin waɗannan takin mai magani wanda aka gabatar ya zama kasa da rabi. A zazzabi na 20 zuwa 22 digiri Celsius, sprouts bayyana a ranar 10. Makonni huɗu bayan haka, an gudanar da karɓa. Nisa tsakanin tsire-tsire ya zama 6 cm. Da zaran 5 ganye sun bayyana, ana shuka bishiyoyi a cikin tukwane da suke da diamita na 9 cm, ta yin amfani da substrate number 1 don wannan.
Gerbera yana kula da kulawa mai kyau. Tare da takin gargajiya na yau da kullum da kuma kyakkyawan yanayi, injin yayi wa uwargidansa da kyawawan furanni da ban mamaki.