Dasa daffodils
Narcissus wani tsire-tsire ne na tsirrai wanda yake da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire da lokacin flowering, 'ya'yan itace, yawanci a cikin bazara da kuma lokacin rani (rabi na farko na rani). Tsarin da ci gaba da kwanciyar hankali na narcissus ya fi rikitarwa fiye da tulip, wanda hujjar cewa bulbiciyar narcissus shine bulb. A cikin kwanciyar hankali na narcissus akwai lokuta daban-daban: ƙaddamar da Sikeli, mutuwar tsofaffin tsofaffin ma'auni, da sababbin Sikeli.
Sabili da haka, ƙwayoyin sabuntawa sun bunkasa, wanda aka ajiye a kowace shekara a kan kwan fitila (mafi daidai, a saman ɓangaren ƙananan ƙasa) da kuma haifar da sauyawa na Sikeli zuwa gaji. Narcissus yana adana flakes (daga 9 zuwa 17 guda), wanda ke rayuwa har zuwa shekaru hudu, a wannan lokacin bulb a girman girman. Bayan sasannin ƙananan waje ya mutu a hankali kuma ya zama ɗakunan karewa.
Kayan shuka na shuka yana yiwuwa ne saboda jariran da ke tashi a cikin matakan bulbous, wanda, yayin da suka mutu, an sake su kuma suna fara ci gaba a matsayin tsire-tsire masu tsayi. Ana rarrabe jariran daga jaririn mahaifa akalla shekaru 2 baya, wannan yana faruwa a cikin sinus inda aka kasance su kuma bayan mutuwar Sikeli. An buɗe ingancin sabuntawa a cikin shekaru 2 (an dauke shi daga alamar shafi zuwa flowering). Yanayin da aka shuka wannan shuka ya ƙayyade flowering da saki samfurin samfuri - ingancin su da yawa.
Matashi na matasa, wadda aka kafa daga jaririn, zai kai ga mafi girma yawan nau'i mai yawa ta shekara ta uku. Sabili da haka, idan kun dasa daffodils, za ku iya fitar da su bayan bayan shekaru uku.
Yanke daffodils ba zai tasiri yawa da ingancin kowane hanya ba, saboda peduncle ba shi da ganye. Tushen a cikin tsayinsa har zuwa 30 centimeters. Tsawon lokacin ci gaba yana da har zuwa watanni 11. Tushen yayi girma sosai a cikin lokacin kaka, wani ɓangare a cikin bazara, ba tare da la'akari ba a cikin hunturu.
Noma na daffodils
Idan daffodils suna girma a waje, ya fi kyau shuka su a rana, amma a cikin penumbra zaka iya cimma ci gaban kirki, alal misali, kusa da shrubs da itatuwa, da kuma kan tsare-tsaren sirri wanda ke kare daga iska mai karfi.
Dafaɗɗa mai dacewa da daffodils: takin gargajiya ko turusha (kowane mita mita 8-10). Maimaita digging na narcissus na buƙatar gabatarwa da phosphorus taki - superphosphate (a 1 2 m 60 grams). Ciyar da aka yi ta ma'adinai da takin mai magani sau da yawa a kakar.
A farkon lokacin bazara, har lokacin da dusar ƙanƙara ba ta ragu ba tukuna, an yi taki ne tare da cikakken kayan ma'adinai (NPK) a kowane mita a cikin square na 80-120 grams (a cikin rabon 2: 2: 1). Ana yin saiti na biyu a lokacin budding, wannan taki kuma daga lissafi ɗaya. Na uku ciyar yana faruwa a lokacin flowering, da square mita zuwa 35 grams (a cikin rabo 1: 1).
Duk wata ƙasa da aka haifa ta dace da kyakkyawar ci gaban narcissus. Idan an shirya daffodils don yayi girma a ƙasa mai laushi, ya zama dole don ƙara yashi da peat, idan an shirya shi a ƙasa mai haske, to, an gabatar da humus da turf, kuma idan a kan ƙasa mai acid, ana buƙatar lalata shi.
Cikakken ƙarfin ƙwararrun matasan wannan shuka yana samun shekara ta 3, to, ƙarfin ya raunana, yayin da yawancin flowering ya rage don kauce wa wannan, yana da shawara daga lokaci zuwa lokaci don shuka narke (shekaru da yawa sau ɗaya)
A cikin shekaru 3 bayan saukowa, ana iya fitar da kwararan fitila daga ƙasa. A lokacin rani, daffodils fara mutuwa, yana bayyana cewa ganye suna fada ƙasa. A wannan lokaci, kwararan fure an bushe kuma sake dasa su a cikin fall (ko ƙarshen lokacin rani).
Idan yara daga mahaifa ba su rabu da kansu ba, to sai a yanke su tare da karamin Don Don na kowa.
Kwararru kafin dasa shuki makonni biyu ana adana su a wuri mai bushe a cikin zafin jiki na digiri 25, to ana iya adana su a 18 ° C. Sabili da haka za ku sami karin kayan dasawa, saboda riga an kafa 'yan matasan' yan matasan kusa da tsofaffin kwararan fitila.
Kada ka ba da shawarar idan dasa shuki don amfani da taki, yi amfani kawai da humus. Lokaci na dasa shuki daffodils zai dogara ne akan iri-iri da yanayin. Alal misali, a arewacin daffodils ana shuka su ne a tsakiyar watan Agusta. Duk da haka, ba lallai ba ne don shuka daffodils a cikin marigayi, saboda rashin iska mai zafi bazai yarda da kwararan fitila suyi tushe ba, wanda hakan zai haifar da raguwa a flowering har ma da daskarewa na shuka.
Idan ana dasa bishiyoyin da aka dasa a farkon watan Satumba, to sai ku fara samun furanni. Gudun ruwa yana kusan makonni biyu, wannan shine in an shuka shuka a cikin lokaci mafi kyau. To, idan an shuka shuka a farkon lokacin, flowering zai kasance har zuwa wata daya.
Ana dasa gwangwani a furrows a kan gadaje, a nesa da 10-25 cm daga juna. Rashin zurfin tsagi zai dogara ne akan girman kwan fitila kanta. Alal misali, idan diamita na kwan fitila shine 1 cm, to, an rufe shi da zurfin 8-10 cm, kuma idan bulb diamita ya fi 3 cm, sa'an nan zuwa zurfin 20 cm. Bayan da ƙasa ta ɗanɗana daskarewa, dole ne a gudanar da shi ta hanyar humus.
A lokacin rani, za'a iya shuka narcissus nan da nan bayan an raba raguwa, saboda tsohuwar kwan fitila za su mutu bayan an cigaba da sababbin asalinsu. Saboda haka, babu buƙatar fitar da kwararan fitila na narcissus kowace shekara.
Idan har yanzu an yi amfani da kwararan fitila da kuma adana a cikin yanayi marar kyau, to, injin yana da kasawar rushewar halittu, asalin sun fara mutuwa, kuma wannan zai iya shafar flowering a gaba mai zuwa.
Wani abu shi ne idan an tayar da kwan fitila a hankali kuma an dasa shi a wani wuri. A wannan yanayin, asalinsu sun lalace kaɗan, kuma tsirrai yana da lokaci ya dauki tushe sosai kafin farawar sanyi, yayin da yake a cikin idon ruwa ya yi fure sosai.
Tsanani
Yin aiki tare da kwan fitila na narcissus, ya zama dole don amfani da safofin hannu saboda a cikin kwan fitila ya ƙunshi abubuwa masu guba.
Matsalolin da suka yiwu
Shuka da girma furanni irin su daffodils iya samun matsaloli. Alal misali:
- Kamuwa da cuta na kwararan fitila tare da cututtukan fungal - m mold and moldariosis.
- Ganye suna lalace ta hanyar wuta da farin.
- Bugu da ƙari, tsire-tsire mai tsire-tsire mai tsire-tsire za ta iya shafan shuka.
- An lalace: albasa da nada nematodes da sauran kwari da albasa.