Iyalin Araliev na cikin tsarin Halitta Scheffler (ta hanyar daban-daban zuwa Shefler) kuma yana da kimanin 200 nau'in shuka. Gidajen gida na irin wannan la'akari da wurare masu zafi, ko'ina a duniya. Wannan jinsin ya bambanta ta hanyar inflorescences, suna da tsoro ko racemose, da ɗan kama tentacles. Yanayin wannan shuka yana da kyau sosai, amma, rashin tausayi ga masu shuka furanni, a cikin ɗakin yanayi yana da wuya sosai.
Tsire-tsire irin wannan nau'i ne tsire-tsire ko ƙananan bishiyoyi da siffar launi, wanda yake da mahimmanci ga bishiyoyi. Ganyayyaki suna kama da dabino da kwakwalwarsu, wanda aka yadu da su. Wannan ganye yana da rarraba daga 4 zuwa 12 lobes. Wani lokaci ana kiransa wannan labaran saboda labaran da ganye yake fitowa daga wuri guda kamar yadda ake magana da laima.
Gidan gida na sheffler, don mafi yawancin, ya girma ne saboda ganye, waɗanda suke da kyau sosai. Scheffler admirably kama da na ado kashi a babban yanki da kuma mai haske dakin. Ana iya rufe ganyayyunta da kakin zuma.
Kula da sheffler.
Haskewa. Wannan houseplant yana da kyau sosai, don haka ya kamata a kiyaye shi cikin hasken haske, amma ba a karkashin hasken rana kai tsaye, in ba haka ba za a iya ƙone tsire-tsire. Kodayake ƙananan hasken rana yana iya motsa, amma ba a lokacin rani ba. Don namo, yankunan yamma da gabas suna dacewa.
A cikin hunturu, injin yana bukatar matsayi mafi kyau cikin dakin. Idan zafin jiki a cikin dakin ya fi + 18 ° C, to lallai ya zama dole a saka adadin hasken fitilu, idan, ba shakka, akwai yiwuwar. Zai iya girma cikin sararin sama, amma ya kamata a sanya shi a cikin penumbra.
Temperatuur tsarin mulki. A lokacin rani, yawan zafin jiki na abun ciki shine + 20 ° C. Tsarin yana amsawa sosai a cikin digo a cikin dare. Idan mukayi magana game da yawan zafin jiki, to, a lokacin hunturu akwai + 12C, kuma yawan zafin jiki da ake so shine + 14-16C. Babu abin da ya kamata a sanya shuka a kusa da baturi.
Watering. Yin watsi da sheffler yana buƙatar lokacin sanyi da lokacin rani, yana da muhimmanci don daidaita kanka a kan maɓallin, a kan rassansa na sama, ya kamata a bushe shi sauƙin kuma gobe za a iya shayar da ita. Ruwa yana da taushi da kwari. Kada ku shafe ƙasa. A cikin hunturu, ana rage yawan mita watering. A kowane lokaci na shekara, baza'a iya ƙyale tsire-tsire ba da zubar da ruwan ƙasa. Tun da yawan zafin jiki na kasar gona ya kasance daki ko mafi girma, an kuma shayar da shi a ruwa a zafin jiki ba kasa da zafin jiki ba.
Humidity na iska. Amma saboda yanayin iska, ya kamata a ƙara. Har ila yau, kyawawa ne a yi amfani da ruwa tare da ruwa koyaushe ko kuma sanya tukunya a kan pallet tare da rigar mudu, zaka iya peat. Wannan yana da mahimmanci idan shuka yana da haɗari a babban zazzabi.
Top dressing. Tsarin duniya don tsire-tsire na cikin gida, ana iya ciyar da sheffler sau biyu a wata a lokacin lokacin shuka (wannan shine lokaci daga bazara zuwa kaka).
Kayan ado. Kamar yadda pruning ya ɓata bayyanar shuka, to, don ƙirƙirar kayan ado mai dadi ana dasa shukiyar sau da yawa cikin tukunya.
Canji. Ba a buƙatar gyare-gyaren sau da yawa ba, a cikin shekaru biyu yana bukatar a yi sau ɗaya. Pot don dasawa ya kamata ya fi girman girma. Dole wajibi ne don sauƙi, tare da rashin acidity (ph 6). Idan kun sanya cakuda turf (2 sassa), ƙasa humus (1 part) da yashi, har ma kashi 1, to, irin wannan ƙasa zai zama daidai. A kasan tukunya, ana buƙatar ruwa mai kyau. Za a iya shuka shuka ta sheffler ta hanyar hanyar hydroponics.
Sake bugun. Game da haifuwa, wannan tsari ne mai rikitarwa. Ana iya yin hakan ta tsaba, cututtuka ko yadudduka iska.
Shuka tsaba ya kamata a tsakiyar ko marigayi hunturu. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da peat tare da yashi a wani ɓangare na kowanne, ko cakuda ganye da kuma sod sodiya tare da kara da yashi, duk sinadaran daidai yawa. Kafin dasa shuki, dole ne a yi disinfected ƙasa. Idan ana so, ana saran tsaba a cikin ruwan dumi tare da adadin ma'adinai ko zircon. Saka alama ya zama daidai da nau'i biyu na iri. Bayan haka, an shayar da madara da kuma sanya shi a wuri mai dumi. Ya kamata a kiyaye yawan zazzabi a cikin yankin + 20-24 ° C. Har ila yau, wajibi ne don kwantar da akwati da tsaba da kuma furewa. Bayan bayyanar leaflets a kan seedlings, dole ne a dived a cikin tukwane da haka kiyaye watanni uku tare da yawan zafin jiki na + 18-20 digiri. Lokacin da matasan shuke-shuke suna da asalinsu kuma suna cika su da dunƙuler ƙasa, dole ne a canza su a cikin tukwane game da 8 cm a diamita. Dakin da tukunya ya kamata ya zama mai haske da sanyi, game da + 14-16C. Matasan shuke-shuke suna girma sosai kuma ta hanyar kaka za a iya dasa su a cikin tukwane tare da diamita dan kadan ya fi girma. The substrate ya dace da irin wannan cakuda don dasa shuki tsaba.
Sake haifar da cuttings. Yanke cututtuka, waɗanda aka kusan wanzuwa, dole ne a bi da su tare da stimulants don samar da asalinsu (alal misali, radiopharm) da kuma shuka a cikin cakuda peat da yashi a daidai matsayi. Kusa, sanya akwati tare da su a kan ƙarar zafi, amma baturi ba'a bada shawara. Yanayin zazzabi ya zama + 20-22C. Akwatin da cututtuka ya kamata a yi ta da sauri kuma a kwashe shi. Ana iya rufe akwati da polyethylene, ta haka yana share haske. Bayan an shafe, an rage yawan zazzabi zuwa + 18-20 ° C. Bayan tushen sun cika akwati, za a iya dasa bishiyoyi a cikin tukwane kuma a sanya su a wuri mai sanyi (+ 14-16C) kuma inda akwai haske mai yawa.
Idan samfurin samfurin yana da girma, to ana iya yaduwa ta yadudduka. Don yin wannan, wajibi ne don sanya karamin incision a kan ganga a spring kuma kunsa shi tare da moss rigar, wanda aka impregnated tare da phytohormone ko bayani na gina jiki; sa'an nan kuma rufe tare da fim. Dogayen ya kamata a yi amfani da su a lokaci-lokaci domin a wanke su kullum. Bayan 'yan watanni a wurin da aka yanke zai kasance tushen.
Bayan kafawar asalinsu dole wajibi ne a jira kamar wata biyu sannan a yanke saman tare da asalinsu a ƙarƙashin tushen kafa, sa'an nan kuma a shuka a cikin tukunya. Har ila yau, kada a bari jigon katako, ko da ba shi da ganye. Ya kamata a yanke shi kusan ga tushe, kuma ya kamata a shayar da kututture (ko an rufe shi tare da gangaren damp), kuma bayan dan lokaci, akwai alamun da za su yi girma.
Tsanani.
Scheffler - tsire-tsire ne zuwa ƙananan ƙananan ciwo (duk sassanta), a kan lamba zai iya haifar da dermatitis.
Difficulties a girma.
- Idan zazzabi yana da zafi sosai a lokacin rani ko kuma a madaidaiciya, idan yana da ƙasa a cikin hunturu, idan injin yana da mummunan laima, zai iya zubar da ganye.
- Idan mai sheffler ba shi da haske, to, ganye zai rasa haushi. Kuma idan hasken ya wuce, to, su masu haske ne.
- Tare da ƙasa mai laushi, tushen iya fara rot.
- Idan iska ba ta da isasshen isasshen ruwa, ko rashin isasshen ruwa, matakai na ganye zasu zama launin ruwan kasa.
- A shuka za a iya lalace by aphids, scabies ko gizo-gizo mites.