A cikin gandun daji na Colombia, jinsin Eucharis ya yada yadu, wanda kuma yana da wani suna, Eucharis, kuma akwai kimanin nau'in tsire-tsire iri masu girma a cikin hunturu, daga iyalin amarilissov. Wadannan tsire-tsire suna bambanta da wasu alamu na ban mamaki. An kuma kira shi Lily Lily.
Sunan jigon Eucharis na asali ne na Hellenanci, wanda ya ƙunshi kalmar Helenanci Eucharis, ma'anar "kyakkyawa," "cike da kyawawa, alheri."
A cikin gidajen Aljannah na Turai da aka shiga a farkon karni na 19, sa'an nan kuma a cikin gajeren lokaci ya zama babban fifiko.
Eucharis kyauta ce mai kyau, musamman a lokacin flowering. An shuka wannan injin a cikin ofisoshin ofishin, a cikin ofisoshin ofisoshin, teburin teburin, gandun gado. Kuna iya yin ado gidan wanka, amma tare da taga. A lokacin sauran lokutan euharis yana da duhu mai duhu mai duhu, don haka zai iya zama kyakkyawan wuri don ado daga tsire-tsire. Za a iya girma Eucharis a cikin kundin kati, amma yafi kyau a sanya shi a ƙarƙashin rufin manyan tsire-tsire.
Kula da shuka.
Haskewa. Furen tsire-tsire na ciki ko Amazonian Lily yana son wurare masu hasken wuta, ko da yake zai iya jure wa rashin haske. Amma don barin shuka a ƙarƙashin hasken rana kai tsaye bai dace da shi ba, musamman ma a cikin hasken rana, tsire-tsire ba ya jure shi. Tsarin wuri na namo zai zama windows suna fuskantar yamma ko gabas.
A lokacin rani, ya fi kyau a kiyaye furen ƙuren waje a waje, amma ya kamata a kiyaye wurin daga hasken rana da hasken rana.
Temperatuur tsarin mulki. Eucharis (Lily Lily) wani tsire-tsire ne na thermophilic, don haka da farkon watan Oktoba da dare, musamman ma farkon fari, kada ku bar shuka a waje. Don amintacce, sanya wani gilashin gine-gine a kusa da wani shuka daga wani karamin ƙwayar polyethylene.
A yayin ci gaba mai girma, dole a kiyaye shuka a zafin jiki na kasa da digiri 18. Sakamakon banbanci ya haifar da gaskiyar cewa furanni ke bunkasa ƙananan. Idan zazzabi yana da ƙasa a kasa da digiri 7-10, to, ganye zasu fara crumble, da kuma kwanon ruba.
Watering. Watering da shuka ya zama matsakaici, da guje wa overmoistening da bushewa ƙasa. Ana yin watering bayan 1/3 na tsawo na ganga ya bushe. Ana ba da izinin shayar da dukan duniya ba, kamar dai yadda ba a yarda da maɓallin substanist (da kwanciyar hankali da kuma tushen tsarin duka sun fita daga cikinta). Yana da kyawawa don amfani da ƙananan watering, wannan zai tabbatar da uniform wetting na substrate. Ruwan da ya tara bayan an shayar da kwanon rufi ya kamata a bushe, kuma tire ya zama bushe, saboda wannan ya kamata a goge bushe. Wajibi ne ruwa mai laushi ya kamata a bi shi.
To euharis fure da kyau, yana buƙatar tsawon lokacin hutu na 1-1.5. Sauran lokacin, a matsayin mai mulkin, an shirya bayan flowering. A wannan lokacin, ya kamata a rage yawan ruwa, kuma ya kamata a ajiye shuka a yanayin sanyi. A lokacin hutawa, da eucharis yana bukatar haske mai kyau. Ya kamata ruwan ya zama bayan da ya bushe madara, yana da rabin rawanin tukunya. Ruwa ya kamata ya kasance cikin ƙananan ruwa, wannan zai shayar da dukkan ƙwayar, yayin da ba zai yi yawa ba.
A lokacin ciyayi, euharis yana da amfani ga spraying. Amma a lokacin dakatar da furanni na flowering, ko ana yin suturawa a hankali sosai, tabbatar da cewa furanni bazai buga ruwa ba. Idan furanni sunyi ruwa, to, suna da launin ruwan kasa, daga wannan sun rasa kayan ado.
Don wanke ƙura daga cikin ganyayyaki, za ku iya shafa su tare da soso mai tsami, ko wanke su a ƙarƙashin ruwa, amma kada ku saka ruwa a cikin rufin.
Top dressing. Dogaye mafi kyau a lokacin girma girma ya kamata a yi a cikin makonni biyu sau daya, musayar ma'adinai da takin gargajiya. Bayan shuka ya lalace, babu buƙatar ƙarin samuwa.
Canji da kuma haifuwa. Euharis wani tsire ne wanda yake jure wa lalacewar lalacewa, tsire-tsire, da rikice-rikice.
Gyara da launi na Amazon kowace shekaru 4, ba sau da yawa ba. Yayinda suke girma, kwararan furen na shuka ya zama babba kuma yana cika tukunyar, wanda daga bisan abincin ya rasa abincin abinci kuma yana fara mutuwa. Don dasawa ko don dasa shuki shuka ya zama dole a watan Maris. Don yin wannan, ɗauki wand kuma a hankali ya sassauta maɓallin, gyara hanyoyin jiki. Ya kamata mafi wanzuwa sassa na tushen su wanke a hankali da ruwa, don kada su lalata su. Ana sanya kwararan fitila a cikin tukunya da ke ƙasa da matakan substrate ta kashi biyu cikin centimeters. Dole ne a haɓaka maƙalar da ke kusa da kwararan fitila. Lokacin da dasa shuki kwan fitila ba tare da ganye ba, ana iya sanya shi cikin tukunya domin kawai saman ya kasance sama da ƙasa. A wannan yanayin, zaka iya ganin lokacin da shuka ke fara girma. Bayan dasa shuki, makonni uku masu zuwa, ruwa euharis ya kamata a hankali, tare da gaban ganye yana buƙatar na yau da kullum da kuma yawan spraying. Bayan wata bayan dasa shuki kwararan fitila mafi yawan ganye zasu fara nunawa.
Daga burin ku zai dogara ne, don rarrabe 'yar kwararan fitila ko kuma kada ku raba daga mahaifa. Idan ana kiyaye kwararan fitila a kusa, to, ƙananan matasan za su ci gaba da hankali. Amma, idan ana shuka kwararan fitila a cikin tukwane guda ɗaya, ɗayan shuke-shuke suna ci gaba da sauri, amma furanni ba zai fara ba har sai kwan fitila ba ya ninka a isasshen yawa. A wannan yanayin, wajibi ne a rarrabe yara a kowace shekara.
Idan ba ka so ka ninka ƙwayar furanni na cikin gida da sauri, to, ana gargadi yara kada su rarraba, wannan za ku sami gagarumar fure.
Don dasa shuki ya zama dole don ɗaukar high, tukunya mai kunkuntar da ramuka da yawa, wanda wajibi ne don mai kyau lambatu na ruwa. A kasan ƙasa an zubar da yumɓu gauraye tare da shards (wannan zai zama mai kyau magudanarwa, da kwanciyar hankali ya zama lokacin farin ciki). A cikin tukunya, zaka iya shuka har zuwa 5 kwararan fitila, yayin da ya kamata su zama santimita 4-5 a ƙasa. A cikin tukunya mai karfi shine karɓar rassan kwararan fitila, don haka baza ku cimma kyakkyawan fure ba.
Difficulties da za a iya fuskantar.
- Euharis ba ta fure ba. Harsar 'ya'yan kwararan mata shine alamar cewa shuka ya riga ya shirya don fure. Amma idan inji ba ta yi girma ba don shekara ta farko, shekara ta biyu, to, wannan yana nuna rashin zaman lafiya.
- Rashin kwararan fitila da raguwa da dama sun zama ganima ba kawai ga larvae na sauro na fungal ba, amma har zuwa sauran kwari. Wadannan kwari kai hari rauni, m kwararan fitila.
- Yanayin canjin yanayi yana sa kananan furanni. Saboda wannan dalili, wajibi ne don saka idanu da zazzabi kuma kada a fada a kasa digiri 10. Bugu da ƙari, ƙananan zafin jiki yana hana ci gaban shuka a matsayin cikakke, kuma yana haifar da lalacewar kwararan fitila.
- Shafi euharis gizo-gizo mite, aphids.