A cikin jinsin Cissus zaka iya lissafin fiye da nau'o'in tsire-tsire 300, jinsin ya zama dangin innabi. Rabarar su shine mafi yawa a cikin wurare masu zafi, wasu lokuta ana samun su a cikin tashar jiragen ruwa. Sunan jinsin ya fito daga kalmar Helenanci, wanda a cikin fassarar yana nufin "Ivy". Wannan sunan yana magana game da hanyar rayuwa irin wannan. Yawancin jinsunan wannan shuka, irin su Ivy, suna hawa ne. Duk da haka, ana rarrabe su ta yadda suke jingina ga matsaloli. Idan ivy yayi wannan tare da taimakon tushen, to, an yi cissus tare da antennae. Sassan suna da nau'i biyu: ko dai duka ko rarraba. Furen ƙananan ƙananan kuma an tattara su a cikin umbrellas.
Daga cikin jinsunan wannan jinsin, akwai wasu tsire-tsire masu yawa. Ana amfani da su don kayan ado na kayan ado, wasu samfurori sun dace da al'adun gida.
Cissus - tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire, a cikin kulawa ba burin ba ne, tare da ci gaba yana bukatar goyon baya. Idan aka sanya kusa da grid ko wasu goyan baya, Cissus zai gaggauta ƙarfafa shi tare da muryar kore. Ya kamata a lura cewa goyon baya na iya zama ba kawai a kwance, amma har tsaye. Idan ba tare da tallafi ba, suna girma kamar tsire-tsire ampel, an sanya shi a cikin tukwane a cikin takarda dakatar, wani lokaci a kan shiryayye ko tsayawa. Lokacin da yake girma a cikin gida, cissus ba zai iya shukawa ba, amma wani lokacin yana faruwa. Cisus na kayan ado yana da 'ya'yan itatuwa, suna kama da kananan berries.
Har ila yau, akwai Roicisus na ainihi. Yana kusa da jinsin Cissus, amma yana da ƙananan ƙwayoyin jinsin dake cikin iyalin innabi - kimanin 12. An karbi rabonsu a cikin wurare masu yawa, mafi yawa a Afirka ta Tsakiya. Wadannan su ne masu tsauri, tare da ganyayyaki masu launin ko lobed (kashi 3-5). Furen ƙananan kuma, kamar cissus, an tattara su a cikin ƙananan ƙwayoyi.
Kula da shuka.
Haskewa. Idan muna magana game da hasken walƙiya, Cissus yana son haske da haske. Ya kamata a kauce wa hasken rana a kan shi ta hanyar shading da shuka. Yana girma sosai a ko'ina a duniya, amma a kudancin gefen rana yana shaded. A gefen arewacin shi kuma yana jin dadi, kuma yana da kyau sosai daga taga. A lokacin rani, zaka iya ɗaukar cissus a kan baranda ko kuma a kan gandun daji ƙarƙashin rumfa. Cissus yana da kyau a kitchen. Ba zato ba ne a cikin zabi na haske, saboda haka ana iya girma tare da haske na wucin gadi.
Akwai irin nau'in ƙwayar cissus wanda ke ɗauke da rana ta kai tsaye - wannan shi ne NJ cissus.
Temperatuur tsarin mulki. Bukatun da zafin jiki na shuka basu da yawa. Daidaitaccen zafin jiki na abun cikin cikin shekara shi ne + 16-25. Idan cissus yana da launi, to, zafin jiki ya zama matsakaici kuma ba kasa + 16C ba. Ga Cissus Antarctic da Roicissa Cape, yana da kyawawa don kula da zazzabi mai sanyi, game da + 10-12C, kuma zai iya jure yanayin zafi har zuwa + 5C. A cikin hunturu akwai shawarar don saka idanu cewa babu wani zayyana.
Watering. Tsissusy fi son yawan watering a cikin bazara da lokacin rani. Ya kamata ruwan ya zama mai laushi, da kyau. Ana shayar da lokacin da ake bushewa babba na sama na duniya. Lokacin da kaka ya zo, ya kamata a rage watering, kuma a yanayin zafi mai kyau ya kamata a shayar da shi a hankali: dole ne a sami ruwa mai yawa, amma don kada tushen ya bushe.
Humidity. Don danshi, babu wasu buƙatun musamman, amma cissuses kamar shi lokacin da aka fesa. Ba'a haramta yin wanke a cikin dumi ba. Kuma idan muna magana game da cisus rhomboid, to lallai ya zama wajibi ne a wanke shi, yayinda turbaya ta tara akan gashin wannan shuka, kuma dukkanin tsirrai ya rufe gashin gashi.
Top dressing. A lokacin tsire-tsire, a cikin bazara da lokacin rani, ana shuka abinci cissus. Kwancen takin gargajiya - sau ɗaya cikin makonni 2-3, taki ya dace da hadaddun. Idan kana so ka cimma nasara, to ya kamata a cire koda a cikin harbi mafi girma.
Canji. Game da dashi, an yi shi a cikin bazara, mita - sau ɗaya cikin shekaru biyu. Idan shuka yana a cikin baho, amma an dasa shi kamar yadda ya ɓace, amma kar ka manta da yayyafa yalwar ƙasa a kowace shekara. Yayin da ake canzawa tukunya dole ne a canja zuwa mafi ƙarancin fiye da na baya. Matsayi yana tsaka tsaki ko kadan acidic, kuma ya kamata ya zama mai arziki a cikin humus. Don ƙasa dace da cakuda na gari - ganye da turf, peat, yashi da humus, duk sanya a daidai sassa. Kada ka manta game da malalewa a kasa na tukunya.
Cissus kuma za a iya girma a hydroponically.
Sake bugun. Wannan kayan shuka iri iri ne a hanyoyi da dama: tsaba, cututtuka, da kuma wani lokacin ta rarraba daji.
Idan mai sayad da furanni yana so ya rabu da cuttings, sa'an nan kuma zai iya yin shi a kowane lokaci na shekara, sau da yawa ana aikata shi a cikin hunturu ko bazara. Shuka guda uku ko hudu a cikin tukunya na girman 8 cm kuma saka a cikin daki da zafin jiki na + 20-22C, ga wasu nau'in wannan zafin jiki ya fi girma. Cissus rhombus yana dauke da mafi kyau a yanayin zafi daga + 14 ° C zuwa + 18 ° C. Dole a yanke cuttings tare da buds biyu. Tushen ya bayyana a ranar 18-20. Cuttings, wanda suna da tushen, ya kamata a dasa a kananan tukwane. Cakuda don saukowa shi ne: soddy, humus ƙasa, kuma leafy, kowane a daya yanki. Ruwa ya zama mai yawa.
Yalwata da rabuwa na bushes ya kamata a spring, lokacin da shuka ne transplanted.
Cissus Antarctic ya kamata a yada shi ta tsaba, dole ne a shuka su a kananan kwantena, irin su tukwane; mafi sau da yawa ana aikata shi a cikin bazara. Rage da tsire-tsire a lokaci, lokacin da ganye na biyu ya bayyana, anyi wannan a kananan tukwane ɗaya a lokaci ɗaya. Cakuda dole ne kunshi kasa - turf da ganye - a wani sashi da bene na yashi.
Ya kamata a kula da tsire-tsire matasa. Kulawa yana kunshe da ruwa na yau da kullum, har ma da yin takin kowane mako 2 (taki ƙwaya), kuma yana buƙatar bayar da goyan baya.
Matsalolin da suka yiwu.
- Matsayi da launin ruwan kasa a kan ganye zasu iya haifar da overmoistening, yayin da ganye za a iya juya.
- Tare da rashin abinci ko tsire-tsire mai laushi, ganyayyaki sun fadi, kuma harbe ya kara girma kuma ya bushe.
- Idan shuka ba shi da isasshen abinci mai gina jiki, ci gaban zai ragu.
- A cikin iska mai bushe, da ganye, ko kuma wajen magunguna, bushe.
- Tsire-tsire, musamman a hunturu, naman gwari zai iya shafawa.
- Idan shuka yana da ragi na haske, to, foliage yana da.
- An shafe ta da garkuwa ko gizo-gizo mite.