Kowane uwar gida yana so ya yi furanni masu kyau don gidan. Wanne ne mafi kyawun zabi? Ta yaya zan kula da su? A yau muna so in gaya muku game da lambu da geranium, game da wasu daga cikin shahararrun shuke-shuke tsakanin mata.
ZASHINIDNAYA HAIRDRESSING
Jasmine Gardenia yana cikin gidan madder, kasarsa ta kasar Japan ce, Sin. A shuka, dadi a cikin kyakkyawa, wani Evergreen shrub tare da m duhu-kore m manyan ganye girma gaban. Gardenia ya girma zuwa 0.6-1 m, blooms daga Yuni zuwa Satumba. A lokacin flowering, a ƙarshen girma harbe, ƙananan furen da buds na 2-5 guda sun bayyana, manyan furanni terry, waxy su har zuwa 8 cm a diamita, tare da launi mai ban sha'awa daga farin mai tsabta zuwa shamuka, wanda ya bambanta da su dangane da mataki na flowering.
Gardenia abu ne mai dadi, yana buƙatar yanayin yanayin kulawa. Ko da yake shuka yana son zafi, haske da danshi, ana kiyaye shi daga hasken rana kai tsaye. Idan haske a cikin dakin yana da rauni, to, ya kamata ka samar da injin tare da ƙarin haske, samar da sautin haske na awa 10-12. Don tabbatar da ingancin tsire-tsire ya kamata a bi da yawan zazzabi na + 18-22 ° C, a cikin hunturu ba kasa da + 16 ° C ba. Yawan zafin jiki na ƙasa da iska dole ne ya kasance daidai, wanda yake da wuya a sarrafa. A lokacin da aka samu buds, yana da muhimmanci don kula da yawan zazzabi a 17-19 ° C a rana, da dare - 2 digiri a kasa. Yawan zafin jiki na dakin da aka dasa shi ya kamata ya kasance mai saurin gaske, kuma yana shayarwa a hankali, in ba haka ba, lambun lambu zai zubar da buds.
Ya kamata a biya hankali sosai ga zafi da iska da kuma dacewa da tsire-tsire. Ruwa don ban ruwa ya kamata a samu acidified, tare da farashin pH har zuwa 5, inji yana da matukar buƙatar ruwa da kuma bushewa ƙasa, sau ɗaya a wata ya zama dole don ƙara citric acid zuwa ruwa. A lokacin budding, zafi na iska ya kamata ya fi girma, don kula da tukunya da tsire-tsire da aka sanya a kan pallet tare da m abu, alal misali, gansakuka da kuma lokaci-lokaci fesa. Bayan an narkar da furanni, an dakatar da spraying don kauce wa lalacewar launin ruwan kasa a kan petals.
Don yin takin shuka, an yi amfani da ma'adinai ko tsire-tsire ba tare da alli ba, wanda aka kara sau 2-3 a wata. Ganye yana da matukar damuwa da abun da ke ciki na ƙasa, musamman ma rashin ƙarfe da yawan abincin da ake samu da ruwa.
Don yaduwar lambun lambu, an yi amfani da cututtukan cututtuka, wanda ya dauki tushe a cikin bazara ko lokacin kaka a cikin cakuda peat da yashi. A lokacin da ake sawa ya zama dole don kula da iska da zafin jiki na ƙasa kimanin 25 0 C. Dama don dasawa yana ƙaruwa da girma daga cikin shuka, amma ba da gangan ba.
Daga kwari da kai hari da shuka, wanda zai iya lura aphids, gizo-gizo mites, scutes.
GERAN (KARANTA)
Geranium yana nufin babban iyali na geranium, yana da tushen asalin Afirka ta Kudu. Gidan yana da tsayayye, mai laushi mai laushi tare da tsirrai mai laushi, tare da tsayin dutsen 1-1.5 m. Babban fasalin geranium yana bar tare da ƙanshi mai mahimmanci da gashin dan kadan. Geranium wani tsire-tsire mai haske ne mai ƙauna, yana ƙaunar yawan watering a lokacin rani da ƙayyade-a cikin hunturu. Da cikakkiyar ji a kan windowsill a yanayi na al'ada, a lokacin bazara-rani yana da kyawawa don ƙara karamin ma'adinai a cikin ruwa.
Don kyakkyawan tsari na shuka, ana buƙatar daji ko shayi, amma ba sau da yawa. Wani lokaci yana da isa ya yad da tsire-tsire na shuka a shuka, cewa zai ba da sababbin kananan harbe. Don haifuwa na geraniums ya isa ya yanke tsattsauran apical kuma dasa shi a cikin rami-bushe mai sauƙi, dan kadan podvyavy kafin saukowa. Lokacin mafi kyau ga cutarwa na shuka shine ƙarshen hunturu - farkon lokacin bazara da lokacin bazara.
Canji na geraniums ake buƙata a kowace shekara, a lokacin bazara kafin farkon girma. Ba lallai ba ne don dasa geranium a cikin babban akwati, in ba haka ba shuka zai cigaba da bunkasa harbe ba tare da buds ba. Mafi kyaun ƙasa ga geraniums shine cakuda yashi da abun da ke ciki, wanda ya hada da humus, ganye da turf (1: 2: 2: 2).
GERAN YA SOUL (BAUTAWA YA SOUL)
Daya daga cikin nau'ikan jinsin na geraniums, ba ya buƙatar yanayi na musamman na tsarewa, ya yi girma a gefen arewacin. Gidan zai iya yin ado sosai a ɗakin, tun da ganye, da bambanci da sauran nau'o'in geraniums, suna da siffar mai launi da launi, da ƙanshi mai dadi, wani abu mai kama da lemun tsami. Ƙananan furanni suna da fuskoki daban-daban daga ruwan hoda zuwa purple.
GERAN ZONAL (GARMA ZONAL) - wani shuka tare da kore, tare da launin ruwan kasa mai launin ruwan kasa da ƙananan launuka. Flowers suna da launi daban-daban da kuma yawan petals, an tattara a kan peduncles a cikin umbrellas hemispherical.
GERAN ENGLISH (GASKIYAR DA KASHI) - mafi kyaun nau'in geranium, wanda yafi ado da ɗakuna, saboda gwanaye masu yawa da ke kusa da layi da kuma gefen gefe. Furen suna da manyan, suna da siffofi iri iri da launuka, daga fari zuwa burgundy. Turanci geranium yana da sha'awa, yana son ɗakunan haske masu sanyi, inda ta yi kyau da kyau.
Yanzu ya kasance kawai don zaɓar abin da furanni a cikin gidan da kake bukata!