Mandeville an horar da shi a matsayin tsire-tsire iri guda, kuma a cikin rukuni tare da wasu nau'o'in, hada su a launuka daban-daban na furanni.
Ma'aikatan 'yan kabilar Mandeville.
Mandevilla Bolivian (Latin Mandevilla boliviensis (Hook F. F. Woodson, (1933)). Yana girma a Bolivia, yana son filayen gandun daji na wurare masu zafi. Yana da tsire-tsire tare da rassan rassan. Kwayoyin suna zagaye, ƙananan (har zuwa 8 cm tsawo), kore, m. A kan peduncles yawanci kasancewa 3-4 furanni, girma peduncles daga sinuses. Furanni suna da fararen fata mai launin fata (har zuwa 5 cm a diamita) tare da bututu na cylindrical; yawn na launin launi. Ana lura da furanni mai girma a cikin bazara da lokacin rani. A synonym, bisa ga wani tsofaffi rarraba, Dipladenia boliviensis ƙugiya. f. Bot. Mag., (1869).
Mandeville yana da kyau (Latin Mandevilla eximia, Woodson, (1933)). Yana girma a Brazil, ya fi son wuraren gandun daji na wurare masu zafi. Yana da tsire-tsire tare da rassan rassan launin launi. Ganye na Mandevilla suna da kyau, kimanin 3-4 cm a tsawon. Furen suna samuwa a cikin rukuni 6-8 a cikin cysts, suna da launin ruwan hoda-launi, a diamita zuwa 7 cm. Sunan da ake kira Dipladenia eximia Hemsl., (1893).
Mandeville Sander (Latin Mandevilla sanderi (Hemsl.), Woodson, (1933) .Gasar ƙasa ta wannan shuka ita ce Brazil. Kwayoyin suna kama da nau'ikan Mista Eximia, amma siffofinsa sune rassan ganyayyaki a lambun, kimanin 5 cm tsawo. ruwan hoda, tare da diamita na kimanin 7 cm, tushe na tube da kuma yawn suna rawaya, tare da halayyar karamin jan-huewa. Sunan da ake kira Latin Dipladenia Sanderi Hemsl., Gard., (1896).
Mandevilla kyakkyawa ne (Girman Mandevilla na Latin (Hook F. F. Woodson, (1933)). Sunan na biyu na wannan shuka shi ne Dipladenia kyakkyawa. Yana tsiro a Brazil, ana son ruwan sama da ruwan sama. Yana da tsire-tsire tare da rassan rassan da harbe. Ƙananan ganye (10-20 cm cikin tsawon) suna da siffar elliptical, nuna zuwa taron; a asalin zuciya, tare da faɗar maganganu. Ana tattara furanni da yawa a cikin ƙanshi mai laushi ga 4-6, a diamita zuwa 10 cm. Launi na furanni shine ruwan hoda, ruwan hoda mai tsabta a fannin pharynx da fari a waje; a saman na petals ne ja. Sunan sunan synonymous shine Echites ƙaran kwai.
Mandeville shi ne sako-sako (Latin Mandevilla laxa (Ruiz & Pav.), Woodson). Gida na wannan jinsin ita ce Amurka ta Kudu. Tsarin yana da girma, curling, tare da karfi mai launi, har zuwa mita 5 na tsawo. A sama, ganyayyaki suna da launi mai laushi, daga ƙasa - launin toka-kore tare da muni mai launin zane. Halin ganye yana da tsaka-tsalle, a cikin ƙwayar zuciya mai tushe; a kan takaddun ganye suna nunawa. Ana tattara furanni a cikin ƙurar inflorescence (kimanin 15), suna da halayyar haɓaka, cream-farin launi; ba fiye da 9 cm a diamita ba.
Dokokin kulawa ga Mandevill.
Tsire-tsire na gida Mandeville - shuke-shuke mai haske, waɗanda haske mai haske da hasken rana suka dace. Duk da haka, a lokacin rani, yayin da ake girma wannan injin a kan kudancin windows an bada shawarar yin amfani da shading a wasu lokuta. A cikin yammaci da arewacin windows Mandevilla zai iya jin rashin rashin haske. Ya kamata a tuna cewa lokacin da girma a kan windows na kudancin gefen, shuke-shuke zai iya samun damar samun iska mai kyau.
Sakamakon zafin jiki na Mandeville (Diplaning) shine 25-28 o Tare da shekara zagaye. Duk da haka, a cikin hunturu, har ma da abun ciki mai dadi, amma a cikin iska mai bushe kuma ba tare da hasken lantarki ba, injin yana jin dadi. Saboda haka, a cikin hunturu an bada shawara don tsara lokacin hutawa ga Mandeville. Don yin wannan, sanya shuka a wuri mai haske (kimanin 15 na C) wuri mai haske, da kuma watering kawai bayan cikakken bushewa na ƙasa. Mandevila ya fi son yawan watering a lokacin bazara-rani. A lokacin kaka, ya kamata a rage ruwa, musamman a yanayin yanayin hunturu. A cikin hunturu, ruwa ba zai yiwu ba, bayan bayan bushewa ƙasa. Ruwa da shuka tare da ruwa mai laushi. An bada shawara don tsallaka 1 g na citric acid don shayar da ruwa (da lita 1 na ruwa).
Yankunan Mandeville sun fi son zafi. Dole a yi amfani da kayan yaji a kai a kai tare da tsaye daga ruwa daga ƙananan pulverizer. A cikin hunturu, tsire-tsire suna da mahimmanci don shawan iska.
Don ciyar da waɗannan lambun gidaje suna biye da takin mai magani mai mahimmanci a lokacin lokutan girma ba sau da yawa sau ɗaya a mako. A cikin yanayin hunturu, an bada shawarar dakatar da ciyarwa a watan Agusta Satumba. Wannan yana sa damar harbe suyi kyau kafin farkon hunturu kuma ba ta da tsoma baki a gaba shekara.
Mandeville ya kamata a yanke shi lokaci-lokaci, kuma ya fi kyau a rabi na biyu na kaka. Ya kamata a yanke inji fiye da kashi biyu bisa uku na tsawon tsawon. Idan akwai wani yanki da aka dasa, sai ku bi wannan doka kuma ku yanke kashi biyu bisa uku na tsawon daga nau'in cokali.
Tun da tsire-tsire mandevilla suna da ƙarfi, kada wanda ya manta ya kafa samfurori. Tsarin tsire-tsire Mandevilla an bada shawarar da za a kwashe duk shekara, manya - a cikin bazara, idan ya cancanta.
Mandevilla ya fi son abinci, friable, dan kadan acidic substrate tare da kara yashi. Wajibi ne don tabbatar da tsabtace ruwa a kasa na tanki.
Sake haifar da tsire-tsire.
Madaville mafi yawa ta hanyar samar da cututtuka. Za a iya yanke cututtuka a duk shekara, amma ana bada shawarar yin hakan a cikin bazara. Da farko kana buƙatar zaɓar wani ɓangaren kwalliya tare da guda biyu na ganye, a yanka shi a karkashin tutar da sauke shi a cikin akwati da aka cika da peat mai kyau. Sa'an nan kuma rufe cuttings tare da fim don ƙirƙirar micro-kore. Gyara yana faruwa a cikin tsawon kimanin watanni 1-1.5 kuma a 24-26 o C. Bayan da aka kafa tushen farko, an cire fim din, bayan bayan watanni uku, an cire cututtuka tare da cikakkun asalinsu a cikin kwantena bakwai. Wajibi ne don zabar abun da ke ciki: 2 hannun jari na ƙasar ƙasa, 1 kashi na turf, 1 share na peat da 0.5 sassan yashi. Akwai kuma nau'i na biyu na madara: 1 ɓangare na peat, 1 part humus da 0.5 sassan yashi.
Hankali: Masu wakiltar iyalin Kutrova, ciki harda Mandeville, suna dauke da abu mai guba a duk sassan shuka.
Kwaro: aphids, mealy tsutsa, scab.