A furanni na shuka suna da launuka masu yawa - daga farin zuwa duhu blue. Perianth zai iya zama tubular, cylindrical ko ganga-dimbin yawa. Ya ƙunshi litattafai guda shida, wanda a gefen gefen yana da ƙuƙumi. Ana fure furanni a cikin ƙurar inflorescence (2-8 cm a tsawon), wanda yake a saman bishiyar kuma yana da ƙanshi mai dadi. Dama shida, da aka haɗa da perianth, an shirya su a cikin layuka biyu. Pestle yana da nau'in nau'i na uku, wani ɗan gajeren launi da launi guda uku. Fruit - akwatin.
Sunanta shi ne furanni mai girma na muscari, kula da abin da aka bayyana a kasa, an karɓa don ƙanshin furanni, kamar kamshin musk. Suna girma a cikin tudu, mafi yawa a kan gangaren duwatsu, a kan tudu da kuma mai tsayi maadows. An rarraba a cikin yankunan Steppe da Rum na Turai, Arewacin Afirka, Asiya. Hakanan ya ƙunshi fiye da nau'i nau'in 60, kimanin 20 suna girma a kasashe na tsohon Amurka.
Mafi yawancin jinsunan suna ado, saboda godiyar su mai haske da ƙanshi mai ban sha'awa.
Iri
Mafi mashahuri a cikin rani na masu furanni shine Muscari Armenian (Latin Muscari armeniacum), ko Muskari Colchic (Latin M. colchicum). Tsarin ya kai tsawo na 13-20 cm.Dayansa sune siffar belin, kunkuntar, ta zama rosette rosette. Ƙananan furanni sune siffar ganga, mai tsananin gaske. Suna iya zama launi, blue ko violet launi, wanda aka tattara a cikin ƙurar launi, wani lokacin kuma yana da siffar ball a saman peduncle. Gwargwadon furanni yana da iko sosai, zai iya isa tsawon 20 cm. Ana lura da tsirrai a cikin watan Mayu-Yuni don 20-25 days. A yanayi, wannan jinsin yana tsiro a filayen Transcaucasia da kuma arewa maso yammacin Turkey.
Muscaria shi ne babban sifa (Latin M. botryoides). Hannun jinsin wannan jinsin sune nau'i mai ganga, fararen hakora da mai mai da ke da. Hoto ba kamar yadda Muskari Armenian yake ba, kimanin 12 cm high. Formats biyu na lambun Muscari guda biyu ne na kowa: f. kundi da f. carneum, bambancin launin fari da launin ruwan hoda na furanni, daidai da bi. A yanayi, jinsunan suna girma a kasashen kudancin da tsakiyar Turai; fi son masara da dutsen dutse.
Muscular ne racemose (Latin M. racemosum). Wannan jinsin tana da alamun furen furen ƙananan, ƙananan launi (9-12 cm), tsawon lokaci tsawon kwanaki 20-30. Furen suna da zane-zane-zane ko mai launi mai zurfi. A yanayi, wannan jinsi ne na kowa a cikin Crimea, a kudancin yankunan Turai ta Rasha, Western Transcaucasia, Rum da Rum da Tsakiyar Turai.
Muscari (Latin M. comosum). Musamman irin muscari tare da mai yawa-flowered, walwa mai laushi. Flowers suna da launi mai launin blue-violet. A yanayi, wannan shuka tana tsiro a Arewacin Afirka, kudu maso yammacin Asia da kudancin Turai.
Flowers Muscari: kula
Haskewa. Muscari furanni girma sosai duka a rana da kuma a cikin penumbra. Sun kasance marasa amfani, don haka ba shi da wuya a kula da su. Winter-hardy, amma kada ku yi haƙuri da yankuna masu ƙananan, tun lokacin da shuka ba ta son tsaran ruwa na tsawon lokaci. Ga kasar gona basu da kullun, duk da haka, tare da kyakkyawan ƙasa, manyan kwararan fitila da ƙoshin ƙarfin ƙarancin jiki suna samar da kayan ado. Muscari ya fi son takin gargajiya. Alal misali, ana bada shawara don yin takin da humus a cikin ƙasa a yayin kirgawa a lissafin kilo 5 na 1m2. A lokacin flowering, muscari yana buƙatar mai yawa danshi, kuma a cikin sauran lokuta, a akasin wannan, an zaɓi fifitaccen iska.
Sake bugun. Wadannan bulbous furanni haifa ta kwan fitila albasa. Ya kamata a dasa su a zurfin 7-8 cm kuma a nesa da 10 cm daga juna.Ya kamata a gudanar da dashi ne kawai bayan shekaru 5-7. Idan ana haifar da tsaba, to ya kamata a shuka su nan da nan bayan girbi, in ba haka ba sun rasa rassan su. Tsaba suna ƙananan, baki, zagaye, wrinkled. Ka lura cewa muscari yayi nasarar shuka shuka kanta. Sai kawai a cikin shekara ta uku da seedlings zai fure.
An yi amfani da Muscari a matsayin kayan inabin, yana ado da su da lawns, curbs da tsaunuka mai tsayi. Sau da yawa an dasa su a manyan sassan.
Fasahar tilasta. Don distillation, an yi amfani da Muskari Armenian, wani lokacin Muscari wani mai launi ne mai tsayi. Tsarin gwaninta mai karba tare da kewaye yana kimanin 6 cm. An dasa kayan abu a 20-25 ° C, tun daga Oktoba, ana rage yawan zazzabi zuwa 17 ° C. Dole ne a yi amfani da dakin mai daɗaɗɗa. Dole ne a yi disinfected abu kafin a dasa shuki. Ana bada shawarar a dasa shuki a cikin rigar, amma ƙasa mai laushi a cikin sharuɗɗa masu zuwa: ƙarshen Satumba-Nuwamba. Yawancin kasar gona dole ne ya kasance tsaka tsaki. Bayan dasa shuki, wajibi ne don zubar da kayan da kyau sannan a ajiye shi a cikin matsanancin zafi. Yawancin zazzabi: 9 0 C na makonni biyar don raya, 5 0 C na makonni 11-12. Idan ya wajaba don jinkirta lokaci mai tushe, to sai ku rage yawan zazzabi zuwa 1-2 0 C. Furen Muscari makonni uku bayan da yawan zafin jiki ya tashi zuwa 13-15 ° C.