Wadannan jinsunan halittu ne masu tsinkaye ko jinsin tsaka-tsalle, wato, suna girma akan wasu albarkatu. Yawancin lokaci sun fi son wuraren ajiya na shuka - rassan bishiyoyi ko tushe na rassan bishiyoyi. Dangane da jinsin ko iri-iri, mai tushe na columbine na iya zama tsayayye, mai shuruwa ko dangling, zaka iya ganin shrubs har zuwa mita 1 da tsire-tsire na siffar bushy. Bar a cikin Colombia kadan ne (har zuwa 4 cm a tsawon), m, dangane da jinsunan, ko kore kore ko mottled, akasin haka, m ko dan kadan cikin siffar. Fure mai matukar tasiri sune ginshiƙai - ja, orange ko rawaya, tubular, Bloom a cikin axils na ganye. 'Ya'yan itacen Colombia sune fari berries, inda ƙura-kamar tsaba girma.
A cikin tarin gandun daji, an gina columbine a matsayin nau'i na tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire. Ana iya samuwa yana girma cikin tukunya ko kuma siffar ampel. Akwai sanannun nau'in jinsunan Colombia da kuma matasan, yada yadu.
Kula da Column.
Tsarin gida na columbine suna son dumi da hasken haske, amma kada ku yi haƙuri ga hasken rana kai tsaye, don haka tsire-tsire masu kusa kusa da windows windows ya kamata a shaded. Yanayin mafi kyau ga ci gaba da columbine zai kasance kusa da taga daga gabas-gabas, tun daga gefen arewacin shuka zai iya rasa hasken rana kuma ba zai iya ba. Har ila yau, ana ba da shawara ga shuke-shuke hasken wuta da fitilu a lokacin hunturu-hunturu.
Mafi yawan zafin jiki a lokacin rani shine kimanin digiri 25, ko da yake shuka zai iya jure yanayin zafi mai yawa (har zuwa digiri 30). A cikin hunturu, yawancin zafin jiki na columney shine kimanin digiri 17.
Don ruwa a columbine ya zama dole don matsakaici, ba don overdry kuma ba cika, ƙasa ƙasa ya kamata moderately rigar. Ka guji watering tare da ruwan sanyi. A cikin hunturu, shayar da sau ɗaya a mako, yayin da saka idanu kan abun da ke cikin ƙasa.
Ganye ba ya jure wa iska mai bushe, don haka sau da yawa yana yaduwa da ruwa mai sanyi a dakin da zazzabi ya zama dole. Ruwan ruwa don shawagi bai kamata ya zama m. Haka kuma yana da shawarar yin ruwa da ganyen shuka tare da ruwa mai dumi (zai iya zama daga famfo), sa'an nan kuma ya bushe a cikin duhu.
Yawancin lokaci wadannan houseplants ba sa bukatar lokacin hutu. Amma, idan a cikin hunturu ba a samar da injin ba tare da isasshen haske, to, dakatar da ciyarwa, iyakar watering kuma a cikin ɗaki da zazzabi na digiri 15-17, da dare a cikin digiri 12. Wannan zai taimaka wajen samar da sababbin buds. Duk da haka, ya kamata a bar shuka a cikin yanayin yanayin zafi kamar kimanin kwanaki 30, lokacin da ya fi guntu ba zai samar da sakamakon da ake bukata ba.
A lokacin lokacin ci gaba (daga marigayi Maris zuwa farkon watan Oktoba), dole ne a hadu da columine sau ɗaya a cikin kwanaki 10-14. Idan lokacin ciyayi ya kasance a cikin mallaka a lokacin hunturu, yin amfani da takin ma yana da muhimmanci, amma sau da yawa - kamar sau ɗaya cikin kwanaki 20.
Don mafi kyau da ƙawancin daji, an dasa wasu tukunya na columbine a cikin tukunya daya. Amma tare da shuka guda ɗaya na columbine, da zarar tarin ya fara girma, ana rarraba shi. Sabili da haka, sabbin ƙananan ƙananan za su yi girma kuma nan da nan za su juya cikin furanni mai kyau wanda ke gudana.
Shafuka su ne tsire-tsire waɗanda ba sa buƙatar dasawa sau ɗaya (kamar sau ɗaya a shekara). Bayan da shuka ya lalace, ya yi noma kuma ya dasa shi cikin wani fure-fure. To, idan abun da ke cikin ƙasa zai kunshi humus, peat, kwakwalwan kwakwa, da dai sauransu. A kasan ya sa wani takarda na malalewa.
Sake bugun ginshiƙai.
Sake haifuwa yana faruwa ne ta hanyar cuttings ko shuka da tsaba. Amma ana yadu da su ta hanyar cuttings.
Bayan hunturu-spring flowering cuttings yanke daga iri na harbe, barin a kan daji mai tushe tare da 2-3 ganye. A kan cututtuka suna amfani da harbe 5 centimeters a tsawon. A cikin tukunya ɗaya, an dasa wasu nau'o'in cututtukan yankuna a kan tushen. Don dasa bishiyoyi, an shirya cakuda wanda ya kunshi nau'i daidai na humus, yashi da ƙasa mai ganye. Don dasa shuki, kuma amfani dashi mai yatsun nama, a cikin wani rabo na 1: 2. Gyaran ya kamata ya faru a zazzabi na 20 ... 24 digiri, tare da matsakaici watering. Kashe cututtuka kada ta kasance yadda yarinya ba su fara farawa ba. Bayan an shafe shi, sai an dasa shi a cikin tukunya mai fadi. An shirya cakuda ƙasa da sako-sako da kwalliya, iska mai laushi da kuma hada da yashi, peat da turf, sashi guda daya, da guda biyu na ganye ƙasa. Ana canjawa zuwa cikin tukunya mafi yawa a yayin da tushen asalin ya cika filin tukunyar. A matsakaici, wannan ya faru cikin watanni 2-3.
Ana shuka shuki kawai daga shayarwa, tun da wannan tsari yafi rikitarwa kuma yana buƙatar yanayi na musamman. Don haka, alal misali, don ƙirƙirar zafi mai bukata da kuma yawan zafin jiki na buƙata, ana buƙatar gina gine-gine na musamman.
Matsaloli masu yiwuwa.
Ganye na shuka zai bushe don dalilai daban-daban. Saboda high ko, a cikin wasu, saboda rashin ƙananan zazzabi, idan bai isa iska ba. Bar bushe a lokacin rani idan ƙasa a cikin tukunya ya bushe.
Ganye ya juya launin rawaya ko an rufe shi da launin ruwan kasa, idan an shayar da shuka tare da ruwan sanyi. Rabin ruwa da ake buƙata don ban ruwa shi ne akalla 20 digiri.
Idan dakin inda tsire-tsire yake da busassun iska da kuma yawan zafin jiki, kwarin ganye zai fara juya launin rawaya da bushe.
Idan columbine yana cikin yanayin da ya saba wa samuwar buds (yawan iska mai yawa), to, ba zai yi fure ba. Don haka, a farkon hunturu an shawarta don rage yawan zafin jiki na kimanin wata daya zuwa kimanin digiri 12 don wata daya.
Don kaucewa fadowa ganye don kada ganye suyi duhu, yi kokarin yad da shuka a yayin da ake kula da hankali don ruwan ya sauko kada ya fada akan furanni.
Rigar ruwa mai yawa da ruwa mai ban mamaki zai iya haifar da bayyanar irin cututtukan fungal da rot.
Tsire-tsire na columine za a iya lalace ta hanyar kwari irin su aphids da mites.