Caladium - tsire-tsire suna da kyau. Caladium na da ƙananan ganye tare da siffar siffar arrow. Suna bambanta, nau'in zuciya, suna iya samun launin launi da zane-zane daban-daban da siffofi. Ana tattara furanni a cikin cobs, suna da ƙananan girman, amma caladium ba sanannen ba saboda furanni, amma saboda girman launi na babban ganye. Abin baƙin ciki, Kaladiums faranta mana kyau tare da kyawawan launi na ɗan gajeren lokaci (daga farkon bazara zuwa kaka). Kaladium wani tsire-tsire ne, kuma a cikin hunturu yana fara hutawa. Litattafai, sun bushe, sun fadi, tsire-tsire kuma "barci" har sai bazara.
Duk da gaskiyar cewa caladium na da tsire-tsire masu tsirrai, ana amfani da ita kuma ana amfani dasu - a cikin abinci. An shuka injin a gonaki masu ban sha'awa, a ɗakuna, a cikin lambuna.
Tsire-tsire na cikin gida kaladium sosai whimsical. Suna da wuya ga yanayin. Dangane da ƙwayar caladium ta girma da kuma bunkasa, dole ne mu kiyaye wani tsarin mulki mai kyau, in ba haka ba zai mutu. Matsayi mai kyau a gare shi shine hothouse ko furen fitila.
Caladium: Dabbobi
Akwai nau'in iri-iri na caladium. Dukansu suna cikin haɗuwa a cikin rukuni na musamman, wanda ake kira lambu kaladiumami (S. x hortulanum Birdsey), mahimmanci, an ba da su:
- Caldium na Humboldt;
- Caladium biyu launi;
- Caladium na Schomburg; wannan jinsin yana da dama iri: azurfa-gangara K., red K., venous K.
- C. takara
- C. bicolor
- C. humboldtii
Caladium: kula
Kaladium yana buƙatar haske mai haske. Hasken haske daga rana, caladium za'a iya canjawa wuri ne kawai a lokacin da bayan abincin rana, da kuma da safe. Dogaro da tsire-tsire ya kamata a sanya su a kan yammacin windows ko gabas. Idan an sanya caladium a kan taga a gefen kudancin, to dole ne a sa shi daga hasken haske.
Ci gaba da caladium a kimanin digiri 25. Ya kamata ba kasa da digiri 20 ba. Wannan, ba zato ba tsammani, ma ya dace da zazzabi da ya kamata a cikin ƙasa. Lokacin da lokacin hutawa ya kasance, yawan zazzabi ba zai kasance a kasa da digiri 18 ba.
Yayin da yanayi na cin ganyayyaki ya zo, dole a shayar da caladium da alheri. Ruwa ya kamata ya zama taushi, yana da lokaci don daidaitawa. Yawan zazzabi ya zama zafin jiki na dakin. Lokaci na gaba idan aka shayar da shuka bayan gurasar sama ta bushe. Amma yumbu mai laka a cikin tukunya dole ne ya zama m. Zaka iya sanya tukunyar caladium a kan peat ko pebbles. A cikin kwanakin ƙarshe na bazara kuma a farkon watan Satumba na fara farawa. Lokacin da lokacin hutawa ya fara, a wasu lokutan ana buƙatar tsaftace yanayi don hana bushewa da tubers. Bayan tsire-tsire da aka shuka, dole ne a shayar da shi sosai, saboda haka babu wani overmoistening. Watering yana karuwa da yawa zuwa girma na taro kore.
Wadannan houseplants kamar high zafi. Ya kamata a matakin 70%. Idan damshin abun ciki na ingancin bai isa ba, to lallai zai iya haifar da lalacewa ga shuka har ma da mutuwa. Caladium ya kamata a yayyafa shi akai-akai kuma mai kyau, amma ruwan bai kamata ya fada a kan ganyayyaki ba, saboda saukowar ruwa, launin ruwan kasa zai iya bayyanawa akan su, kuma injin ya yi hasara duk siffofin kayan ado. Don ƙara yawan zafi, ana iya sanya tukwane a kan rufin da ruwa, amma kasan tukunya bai dace da ruwa ba.
Bayan tsayar da harbe, har ma kafin farkon watan Agusta, sau ɗaya kowace rana 7, kana buƙatar yin amfani da ma'adinai na ma'adinai da aka samar musamman don furanni. An lissafin kashi bisa ga jagoran da ke haɗe da miyagun ƙwayoyi. Tun watan Agusta, an dakatar da ciyarwar.
Caladium: lokaci na ciyayi da dormancy
Sauran lokaci na ƙwayar Caladium mai haske ne. A watan Agusta, shuke-shuke sun mutu ganye. A wannan lokaci, baza a shayar da shuka ba. Tubers a ƙasa ya kamata a cikin siffar bushe. Dry dole ne su yi karya a farkon kwanaki na Maris. Yana da kyau a adana shuke-shuke tuber a tsohuwar ƙasa ko yashi. Yawan zazzabi ba zai kasance kasa da digiri na 18 ba, amma ya fi kyau idan yana a digiri 20. Don kauce wa wrinkling mai karfi na tubers, kawai kana buƙatar moisten da substrate lokaci-lokaci. Kodan fara farawa a farkon Maris. A cikin kwanakin ƙarshe na Fabrairu, dole ne a tsabtace tubers, rabu da kananan daga manyan kuma a cikin tukwane.
A lokacin da muke shirya gonar dasa, mun dauki ɓangare na humus, wani ɓangare na filin ganye, ɓangare na peat da rabin yashi. Matakan acid-alkaline na substrate kada ya wuce 6. A lokaci guda, zazzabi ya kamata a ci gaba da matakin digiri 22. Dole ne a yi amfani da ruwa tare da ruwa, wanda zai iya shirya kuma ya zama taushi. Bayan dan lokaci, tushen tsarin fara farawa a cikin shuka, sannan kuma ya fara girma. Idan akwai harbe, da ruwa da su da kyau, tare da ci gaba da ganye watering har yanzu ƙara.
Bayan an kafa fannoni uku ko hudu, inflorescences iya samar da su. Tsire-tsire na tsawon kwanaki. Ana shuka tsaba bayan watanni 2. A cikin ƙananan ɓangaren ƙwayar cuta akwai furen "mata", kuma a cikin ɓangaren sama - aikin "namiji". Pollen, ripening a baya, yana da dukiya na crumbling. Don pollen, ana amfani da pollen daga wasu inflorescences. Bar su rasa haɓata na dogon lokaci biyu a kan shuka kanta da kuma bayan yankan in bouquets ko vases. Lokaci na tsire-tsire-caladium gajere Ya kasance daga kwanakin farko na Maris zuwa kwanaki na ƙarshe na Agusta.
Caladium: haifuwa (tsaba, tubers)
Lokacin da yaduwa tare da taimakon tsaba, dole ne a shuka su nan da nan bayan an girbe su. Don tsaba, ƙasar da ke kunshe da peat da kuma irin nau'in ƙasa a daidai sassa daidai ne. Ya kamata a yi amfani da tsire-tsire na tsawon kwanaki 18. Da farkon kwanakin kaka, siffar fom. An adana su, kamar sauran tubers, kuma an dasa su a Fabrairu da Maris. Lokacin da aka yi amfani da iri, ana lura da babban tsararren matakan, wannan shine dalilin da ya sa an zabi tsaba don ganye, kuma waɗannan launi waɗanda suke da kayan ado mafi girma.
Tubers ninka daga Fabrairu zuwa Maris. Za a iya raba su a sassa, amma ya zama dole cewa akalla koda daya yake a kowane bangare. Dole a yalwata yankuna da gawayi daga itace. Tubers ya kamata a dasa a ƙasa tare da peat da yashi. Bayan saukarwa, an saka akwatin a cikin haske a zazzabi na kimanin digiri 24.
Difficulties a girma caladium
Don samun tsire-tsire masu kyau, dole ne mu dauki nau'in shekaru biyu. A tubers na farko shekara dole ne a dasa don namo.
Ganye yana da saukin kamuwa da rashin ruwa da sanyi. Wajibi ne don saka idanu akan tsarin zafin jiki da kuma daidaitaccen watering. Kada ka manta game da ƙarin matakan shafawa.
Caladium iya lalata aphids.