Sau ɗaya a lokaci, ana amfani da ganyen waɗannan tsire-tsire a cikin saƙa. Wataƙila, an ɗauke sunan dangi daga nan. A cikin Hellenanci, kalmar calathos tana nufin "kwando".
Wannan ita ce tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire. Suna komawa zuwa lakabi. Kwayoyin calatea suna da yawa, suna da tushe, suna da filnate veins da launin bidiyo. Flowers fice uku-membered. Coloring iya zama daban-daban: fari, rawaya, ja. Ana tattara furanni a cikin siffofin florescences (wanda ake kira 'yan kasuwa). Za su iya zama ko dai apical ko axillary.
Maranthas sun fi sha'awa fiye da kalatei, saboda zafi na iska, amma suna bukatar shi kuma. An shuka wannan shuka a cikin canjin yanayi. Zai zama mafi kyau idan kun sanya kashin a kan windows windows na rufe rufe.
Kalatya na cikin gida yana faranta wa mai shi da fure, musamman a lokacin rani.
Kalate: kula da tsire-tsire.
Kalatea wata shuka ce da inuwa ta yi kyau. Yana ji mai girma tare da walƙiya irin walƙiya, musamman idan yana da haske. A cikin hunturu, ma, shuka yana buƙatar samar da haske mai haske. A cikin bazara da kaka kaka ba shuka ba ya jure wa haske. Launi da girman girman kayan ado suna dogara ne kan yadda aka kare kalatea daga haskoki kai tsaye. Tare da haske mai haske, ganye na iya rasa launin, kuma ganye na iya rasa girman.
Tsire-tsire suna jin dadi a kan windows na kwastan yamma da gabas. Idan shuka yana kan taga masoya, to lallai ya zama pritenyat. Yi kyau kalatei da kuma haske na wucin gadi (tare da fitilu - har zuwa awa 16).
A cikin bazara da kuma lokacin rani, yawan zafin jiki na kalatei ya kasance a mataki na digiri 22-30. Da dare akwai ƙananan ƙananan. A cikin hunturu, yawan zazzabi ba zai sauke har zuwa digiri 18 ba, amma ya wuce 25 digiri, ma. Ganye yana da damuwa da zanewa da matuƙar zazzabi. Yawan zafin jiki na duniya a cikin tukunya ya kasance a matakin digiri 20, kuma a cikin lokacin rani - 22. Idan tushen sunadaran, zasu mutu.
Watering da shuka kalateya dole ne yawan, maimaita watering ya kamata a yi a lokacin da babba layers layers bushe fita. A cikin kaka da hunturu, ruwa ya zama ƙasa. Wajibi ne a kula da hankali cewa kada a fadi ƙasa a cikin tukunya kuma kada a soke shi. Har ila yau, kada ku sake samo asali. Mafi mahimmanci ga yawan ƙwayar ruwa shine Makoya kalatei.
Kalatee yana bukatar babban zafi - har zuwa kashi 90. Ya kamata a yaduwa a duk shekara. A wannan yanayin, wajibi ne a yi amfani da ruwa da wanda zai gudanar. Zai fi kyau idan an cire shi. Kada a bar manyan saukad da su, in ba haka ba duhu zai iya faruwa.
Idan shuka yana cikin daki mai rashin zafi, to, sai a yadad da shuka sau da yawa - har zuwa sau biyu a rana. Don ƙara yawan zafi, zaka iya sanya tukunyar Galatea a kan pallet tare da moss rigar, pebbles. Amma dole ne mu tabbatar cewa kasa baya isa ruwa. Don ci gaba da matsanancin zafi a daren, yana da muhimmanci don sanya polyethylene kunshe-kunshe a kan shuka. Kalatei yana jin dadi sosai a teplichkah, terrariums.
Don ciyar da kalatis yana da muhimmanci daga farkon lokacin bazara zuwa zurfin kaka sau ɗaya bayan mako guda. Don yin wannan, kowane taki furanni yana da amfani. A lokacin hunturu, haɓaka ya kamata a rage kuma a yi sau ɗaya a wata da rabi. Yana da kyau idan akwai wani abu mai yawa na nitrogen da alli mahadi a cikin ƙasa.
Lokacin da wannan dakin gidan yana matashi ne, dole ne a sake shi kowane watanni 12. An kafa salatin kalatei, musamman a lokacin rani ko marigayi bazara, sau ɗaya a cikin shekaru biyu. Lokacin da aka dasa shuka, an cire tsofaffin ganye. Dama don dasa shuki keyi ba buƙatar zurfi sosai ba. Dole ne ƙasa ta kasance sako-sako da, humus, weakly acidic (PH zuwa matakin 6). To, idan cakuda ƙasa zai kunshi sassa 2 na ƙasa na ganye, don sashi na yashi da peat. A cikin ƙasa zaka iya ƙara wuta daga itacen. Idan babu yiwuwar yin ƙasa don dasa shuki na shuka kai tsaye, zaka iya amfani da ƙasa daga shagon. Kayan shuka yana bukatar gyaran tsabta.
Sake gyara wani shuka.
- Tsaba;
- Ta hanyar raba rhizomes.
Yaren rubutu nodules da rhizomes. Lokacin da suka kai ga girma, yan rhizomes sun fara reshe. Lokacin da aka dasa, suna da raba. Za'a iya raba babban shuka mai sauƙi a cikin sababbin sababbin. A lokacin da ya ɓacewa, tabbatar cewa tushen ba lalacewa ba. Dole ne mu shuka a ƙasa tare da kafuwar peat. Bayan an buge shi da ruwan sanyi kuma ya kasance saman layers, sa'an nan kuma a sake shayarwa. Dole a sanya kwari a cikin jaka na polyethylene kuma a canja wuri zuwa wuri mai dumi. A can ne shuka ya tsaya har sai ya karu.
Matsalolin da za su iya yiwuwa a girma girma.
- Ci gaba da tsire-tsire yana raguwa, matakai na ganye suna launin ruwan kasa. Dalilin yana iya zama iska mai bushe.
- Gwaran ganye sun zama launin launin ruwan kasa-launin ruwan kasa. Dalilin - rashin abinci mai gina jiki a cikin ƙasa ko matsayi mai mahimmanci.
- An rufe ganye tare da spots kuma sau da yawa ninka. Ya faru saboda rashin rashin ruwa a cikin ƙasa.
- A mai tushe wither da rot. Dalilin yana da yawan ƙananan zafin jiki da kuma ƙara yawan zafi.
- Leaflets fara fada a kashe. Dalilin - a cikin dakin iska mai iska, yawancin watering. Ba a yarda da kasa zuwa ƙasa.
- Leaflets sun bushe kuma sun rasa launi. Dalilin shi ne hasken rana.
Ana iya lalata shuka ta hanyar gizo-gizo mite, whitefly, da kuma scab da mealybug.