A cikin tsawo na Brovallia girma zuwa mita daya, amma an yi tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire na lambun, wanda a tsawo yayi girma zuwa 20-35 centimeters. A cikin dakin, wannan shuka ke tsiro a cikin nau'i na bushes, wanda ya hada da drooping m harbe. Don ƙirƙirar karin kambi na brow, shi wajibi ne don yanke shi ko tsunkule shi, to, za a yalwata shi. Halin zunubin ganye yana zama wuri don kafa furanni. Ganye na wannan shuka shine santimita 5, yana da nau'o'i daban-daban na kore. Launi ya dogara da irin brovallia. An harbe filayen rassan suna da furanni masu launin tubular da suke kama da furanni. Hannun launuka suna da bambanci: snow-fari, blue, da kuma daban-daban shades daga blue zuwa purple. Ƙananan brovallia suna girma kamar su shuke-shuke. Tallards da cuttings ƙawata tsayi tsayi bryolls.
Brollia - tsire-tsire marasa lafiya, shekara-shekara. Kula da brovallia ya dogara ne akan gaskiyar cewa daga lokaci zuwa lokaci don cire tsoffin ganye da launin furanni. A cikin gonar, wannan shuka zai iya fure da alheri kuma tsawon lokaci, wani lokacin har sai sanyi. Lokaci-lokaci, ana iya cire ƙarshen harbe, wannan zai ƙarfafa rassan magunguna (amma kuna buƙatar kunna shi a hankali, tun da wannan shuka shine guba!). Zai yi kyau a yanke tsofaffin harbe. Don mafi kyau ƙawa da kayan ado, an sanya wasu tukwane na tsire-tsire a cikin tukunya ɗaya a lokaci guda, kuma a cikin gonar shuka an shuka ta hanyar rukuni.
M harbe na brovallia, wanda aka yi da furanni mai launin zane-zane da ke kama da tsuntsaye masu tashi, kuma wanda ya dace ya rataye daga kwandon kwance, daga gefuna ko kwantena. Wuraren haske, wanda ke cikin zuciyar flower, ba wannan ingancin ƙarin tsaftacewa da kyau.
Irin Brovallia
Magnificent ko kyau brolalia (Browallia speciosa Hook.). Ƙasar ƙasar ta wannan nau'in ita ce Peru da Colombia. Furewa a duk shekara zagaye. A al'adun wannan jinsin itace tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire har zuwa kashi 30-40, tare da babban kambi wanda aka samo shi ta hanyar yaduwa ko tsutsa harbe, mai yalwaci, ƙananan maniyyi mai gugawa. A cikin wannan nau'in ganye suna girma har zuwa santimita 6 a tsawon, tare da petioles na launi mai duhu, duk. Sakamakon sinadarin bishiyoyi sun zama wuri na furanni guda daya a kan dogon lokaci (2-2.5 cm). Shades na launuka daban, daga fari zuwa purple. An yi amfani da shi a cikin gida.
Downla brolalia (Browallia ya mutu) yana da tsire-tsire na shekara-shekara, yana da kyau, yana da shuɗi mai launin shuɗi ko furanni mai launi, wadda ta kai diamita 2, 5 cm.
Gilasar babba-flowered (Browallia grandiflora Grah.). Mahaifiyar wannan jinsin shine Peru. Yana faruwa a cikin nau'i na shrubs tare da rassan rassan, kai kusan tsawo na 50. Ana yin furanni a racemose, floblecences, suna da launin fari ko shuɗi. Tsoma cikin sanyi daga Nuwamba zuwa Janairu. A cikin al'ada ya bayyana a 1829.
Tsariyar brolalia (Browallia viscosa Kunth.). Gida na wannan nau'in kuma Peru. Yana faruwa a cikin hanyar 30 cm high-branched daji, tare da kananan furanni. Furen suna ko dai fari ne ko duhu mai duhu a tsakiya tare da farin ido. The mai tushe ne m. Kwayar ta fara a watan Nuwamba kuma flowering ta ƙare a Fabrairu.
Sapphir yana da kyau sosai iri-iri, yana da furanni masu yawa na shuɗin yaƙutu - launin ruwan launi, a tsawo zai yi girma zuwa 20-25 cm.
Muna kula da Brovalia
Hakan ya zama mummunan hoto, duk da haka, bai yi hakuri da hasken rana ba, saboda haka a tsakar rana ne aka bada shawara ga pritenyat shuka.
A cikin gonar fure, tsire-tsire za su iya girma cikin haske hasken rana, kuma a cikin kwanduna da kwantena suyi girma a cikin inuwa. Dogaro da Brovalia ya kamata a sanya shi a kan wani haske taga, in ba haka ba ba za ka samu karamin bushes. An dasa wannan shuka mafi kyau a kan baranda (musamman a gabas na baranda, a yammacin ko kudancin kudancin zai zama zafi a kwanakin rana, sai dai lokacin da ke rufe dakin baranda) fiye da dakin. Idan waɗannan itatuwan suna girma a kan baranda, kada ka manta su yada su.
Yana da kyau a kiyaye Brovallium a yanayin zazzabi. A cikin bazara da lokacin rani, yawan zazzabi ba zai kasance a kasa 20C ba. A lokacin hunturu da hunturu, zafin jiki ya zama 10-15C tare da alamar alama, wannan zai taimaka jinkirin bunkasa Brovallia, saboda abin da zai kara ƙasa. Hanyoyin wuri mai dadi zai iya haifar da gaskiyar cewa buds, sabili da haka akwai 'yan furanni, ganye za su juya launin rawaya da bushe, injin zai fara rasa sakamako na ado.
Brallia yana son babban zafi, saboda haka ana shawarta ta yin furewa. A lokacin da spraying a lokacin flowering, tabbatar da cewa furanni ba samun ruwa, in ba haka ba za a yi launin ruwan kasa spots, daga abin da shuka zai rasa decorativeness.
Wannan tsire-tsire yana da kyau, saboda haka a lokacin rani brovalli ya kamata a shayar da shi da kyau, a cikin hunturu yana da matsakaici (idan an shuka shuka ba tare da haske ba). Tsuntsin ƙasa bai kamata a shayar da shi ba sosai ko kuma mai tsanani, saboda idan bilanci wilts, to kusan yana da wuya a mayar da ita. Don tsayar da furanni, ya kamata ku yi makonni 2 da ruwa tare da ruwa, wanda aka kara da phosphates.
A lokacin flowering, wannan shuka ya kamata a hadu (kowane mako biyu kana buƙatar takin).
Daga lokaci zuwa lokaci ya wajaba don cire ganye mai bushe daga brovallia, furanni maras kyau, domin rassan ya zama wajibi ne don ƙwanƙwasa ƙarshen harbe (wanda ya sa kambi ya ragu), in ba haka ba sai harbe ya fara shimfiɗa kuma ya zama danda. Dole ne a yanke shinge mai tsawo da tsofaffi.
Tsanani
Brollia yana dauke da abubuwa masu guba wanda ke da haɗari ga mutane da dabbobi, don haka bayan da aka cire rassan, tabbatar da wanke hannuwanku sosai.
Matsalolin da suka yiwu
Ruwan iska yana haifar da bayyanar gizo-gizo mai gizo-gizo da kuma fadar fata a kan ganyayyaki. Zai iya bayyana wani scab ko inganta wata cuta "powdery mildew". Lokacin da girma da shuka bryllium daga tsaba don kara ado da baranda ko baranda, ana fitar da tsire-tsire zuwa ga baranda bayan barazanar bazarar sanyi ta wuce.
An lalace: whitefly, scutellum, gizo-gizo mite, mealy blackberry.