Gwanin Eucalyptus (Latin Eucalyptus L'Her.) Ya haɗa game da nau'o'in nau'in nau'in shuka na dangin Myrtov. Ma'aikatan wannan jinsin suna girma a Ostiraliya, tsibirin Philippine da New Guinea, ana samun jinsin da yawa a tsibirin Malay.
Tsire-tsire na jinsin Eucalyptus suna da tsayayye, da wuya bishiyoyi, manyan bishiyoyi da shrubs. An kira su da nau'o'in ƙwayoyin sauri. Kullin eucalyptus yana da sauƙi mai kwakwalwa. Ana bar dukkan fure, mai sauƙi. Sakamakon su ya dogara da shekarun samfurin. Saboda haka, a cikin matasa shuke-shuke da ganye su ne sessile, located opposite. A cikin Eucalyptus mai girma, ba su da cikakke ko a kan petioles, dabam. Halin zai iya zama lanceolate, oblong ko zagaye, ovate. Giciyen ya bambanta, launi na ganye ne kore, bluish. A kansu suna da hanyoyi masu yawa da ke dauke da mai. Fure-fure suna samar da umbelliform, corymbose ko matsala mai ban tsoro ba tare da lada ba. A lokacin bude furen, tofar ta ƙare. Sifofin suna da yawa; fararen, rawaya, ja launi.
Eucalyptus an dauke shi mai muhimmanci; Ana amfani da katako a cikin gini a matsayin wakili na tanning; ƙwayoyin su da harbe suna aiki ne mai kyau don samun kayan mai, wanda aka yadu da shi a maganin, furotin da cosmetology, masana'antu.
Eucalyptus wani tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire ne a yankunan da ke da ƙasa mai dadi, kamar yadda suke sha da kuma ƙazantar da ruwa a yawancin yawa. Wadannan tsire-tsire suna da mahimmanci a cikin yankunan ƙauyuka, wakilan jinsin suna cikin jerin tarin lambuna. Don haka a cikin jerin tarin lambuna na Botanical, a cikin sanyi greenhouses girma irin nau'in kamar Eu. pulverulenta, Eu. resinifera, Eu. robusta, Eu. leucoxylon, Eu. Sideroxylon, Eu. obliqua, Eu. viminalis, da sauransu.
Bayanin kulawa
Haskewa. Eucalyptus - gidan da ke tsiro a wuri mai haske, zai iya ɗaukar hasken rana. Zaka iya shuka shuka kusa da windows na kudu jagorancin. Fuskokin gabas da yamma sun bada shawara su sanya eucalyptus a cikin mafi yawan wurare masu haske. A cikin windows windows, da shuka za su ji rashin rashin haske don ci gaba al'ada da ci gaba. A lokacin rani, ya kamata a sanya eucalyptus a cikin iska mai haske, amma ga haske mai zurfi ya zama dole ya dace da shuka a hankali don kaucewa kunar rana a jiki. Hakazalika, ya kamata a saba wa hasken rana ta hasken rana bayan lokacin hunturu-kaka ko sayen wani shuka. Tabbatar sanya eucalyptus a wuri mafi haske a cikin hunturu.
Temperatuur tsarin mulki. A lokacin dumi, shuke-shuke eucalyptus yana buƙatar yawan zazzabi na 24-26 ° C, a lokacin kaka yana da muhimmanci don rage yawan zafin jiki zuwa 16-17 ° C. Ka ba da shuka tare da tasiri mai sauƙi, amma kada ka bada izinin zane.
Watering. Daga bazara zuwa kaka, ruwa ya kamata a shayar da shi da yalwaci, a matsayin saman Layer na substrate ya bushe. Yi amfani da laushi, ruwan zafi mai dumi don ban ruwa. A lokacin kaka, kamata a rage watering, shayar da hankali, amma kada ku shafe maɓallin. A wannan lokaci, ruwan da eucalyptus lokacin da murfinta ya bushe 1-4 cm zurfi. Daidai ainihin bushewa zai dogara ne akan girman tukunya. Idan hibernation yana dumi, watering ya kamata a gudanar da sau da yawa.
Humidity na iska. Eucalyptus wata shuka ce da ke ƙaunar babban zafi, amma, a gefe guda, ba ya shafi spraying. Ana bada shawara don samar da shi tare da babban zafi, ajiye akwati tare da eucalyptus a kan pallet tare da m peat ko fadada lãka.
Top dressing. Daga bazara zuwa kaka, ana yin gyaran gyaran haɓaka tare da takin mai magani mai mahimmanci tare da tsawon lokaci na 2-3 makonni. Kada a ciyar da hunturu.
Flowering. Girma a cikin ƙasa a yanayin sauyin yanayi, yakin eucalyptus na tsawon shekaru 2-10. Daidaitaccen shekarun flowering ya bambanta daga jinsuna zuwa jinsuna. Eucalypts, dake cikin greenhouses na arewacin latitudes kuma girma kamar al'adu da kadak al'adun, ba furanni, ko da yake ya girma da ƙarfi.
A cikin hunturu, eucalyptus ya zo hutawa. A wannan lokaci, ya kamata a ajiye shuka a cikin ɗaki mai haske a 16 ° C, shayar da hankali.
Eucalyptus yana ado ne saboda launuka. Ba ku buƙatar tsayar da harbe kowace shekara. Don kyakkyawan tsari na kambi, ya kamata ku damu da kananan harbe.
Canji. Matakan samin eucalyptus an dasa su kowace shekara, manya - kowane shekaru 2-3. Bayan haka, karshen, na buƙatar sabuntawa na shekara-shekara na farfajiyar. Matashi na eucalyptus na iya kasancewa daga cikin wadannan abubuwa: turf ground, humus earth, peat da yashi a cikin rabo na 2: 1: 1: 1. Tabbatar yin magudi mai kyau a ƙasa na tanki.
Sake bugun. Eucalyptuses haifa ta tsaba. Ƙananan hatsi sun kai 1-2 mm a tsawon. An shuka su ne a cikin lokacin daga Janairu zuwa Fabrairu a cikin kwano. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da ƙasa na sod da yashi a daidai rabbai. Ana shuka tsaba a cikin ƙasa ta 5 mm. A wasu nau'in eucalyptus, ƙwayar tsaba na dogara ne akan hasken. A wannan yanayin, ba a nutse su a cikin ƙasa ba, kuma an rufe gilashin da gilashi daga sama. Yi hankali da hankali tare da watering: tare da wuce haddi danshi, sprouts da sauri mutu. Mafi sau da yawa wani fata fata ne. Kwayoyi suna bayyana kamar rana ta bakwai a karkashin yanayin yanayin zafin jiki na 18-20 ° C. Lokacin da wasu gangami na ainihi sun bayyana, ana shuka iri daya a cikin tukunin 7-centimet, yayin da ake amfani da haɗin ƙasa na waɗannan abubuwa masu zuwa: turf ƙasa, humus da yashi a daidai hannun jari.
Wuyar kulawa
- Kada ka bijirar da shuka na cikin gida a cikin rana bayan tsawon lokaci mai hadari, da kuma daga wuri tare da haske, in ba haka ba eucalyptus zai zama ƙananan ƙonewa. Adana shuka zuwa haske mai haske.
- Tare da rashin hasken, mai tushe na eucalyptus ya miƙa, ganye sun zama m kuma sun rasa tsohuwar launi. Yi hankali a lokacin da ake dasa shuka: ba sa son bushewa, kuma bai yi haƙuri ba da ruwa.
- Kada ka bada izinin zayyana, eucalyptus ba ya jure musu ba, watau iska a cikin dakin ba ma kyawawa ba.
- Kwaro: aphids, gizo-gizo mite.