Furen ya fito ne daga gandun daji da kuma na gandun dajin na wurare masu tasowa na Asiya, Kudancin Amirka da Afrika. An sami sunansa don girmama Gwamna na tsibirin Haiti M. Begon. Don amfanin gona na gida, iri iri-iri-iri-iri-iri-iri-iri-iri-mafi yawancin lokuta ana amfani dashi.
Kula da dakin begonia
Begonia ya ƙi sosai idan sun karya zaman lafiya. Gwada kada ku motsa shuka daga wuri guda zuwa wani, kada ku taba shi. Flowers suna jin dadi, suna cikin tukwane a kan windowsills. Mafi kyau - saka su a kan taga, dake kudu maso gabas da kudu maso yamma.
Ya ƙunshi begonias a cikin ɗaki mai haske, amma ya kamata a kiyaye shi daga hasken rana kai tsaye. Don Allah a lura, ko da wani gajeren lokaci a cikin hasken rana yana kawo hadari mai tsanani ga shuka.
A cikin kula da begonias, dole ne ka kula da yawan zazzabi. Wannan shi ne ainihin gaskiya game da lokacin sanyi. Wannan flower sosai thermophilic. Mafi yawan zazzabi mafi kyau a gare shi shine 18-20 ° C a cikin bazara da lokacin rani, kuma a cikin hunturu - ba a kasa 18 ° C.
A cikin zafi mai tsanani, kana buƙatar ci gaba da tsabtace tsire-tsire, kuma a cikin kaka da hunturu - moderately. Begonias kar a yarda da ƙasa sosai, saboda haka ana buƙatar watering lokacin da aka rake saman Layer na duniya da 1-2 cm. Ruwan ruwa, kamar bushewa, yana shafar yanayin su. Zai fi dacewa don yin amfani da ruwa mai dumi da ragu.
Humidity wata alama ce mai muhimmanci. Begonia ne contraindicated a spraying. Wannan yana haifar da bayyanar launin ruwan kasa a kan ganye. Saboda haka, yana da muhimmanci a ajiye tasoshin kusa da tukunansu wanda zai iya samar da ingancin inganci. Don zafi mai kyau yana da kyau a yi amfani da wuri ko kwalaye tare da peat ko gashi.
Canji
Don dasawa, sako-sako da, ƙasa mai gina jiki da kuma malalewa zasu buƙaci. Yawancin lokaci ana amfani da wannan cakuda: turf, sheet, humus da peat tare da yashi a cikin rabo: 2: 1: 1: 1: 1/3. Ƙara ƙaramin yankakken sphagnum yankakken zuwa kasuwa da aka saya a cikin shagon.
Ana bada shawarar zuwa dashi sau ɗaya kowace shekara 2. Dole ne a zubar duniya ba har zuwa saman tukunya, amma don haka daga bisani, lokacin da asalinsu suka fara girma, ana iya ƙarawa. Begoniyu sa a taga, kuma da sauri ya shiga cikin sababbin ganye. A cikin kwanaki 40-50 wanda zai iya sa ran bayyanar buds.
Sake bugun
Begonia ke tsiro, dangane da iri-iri, ganye da kuma rassan cututtuka, tsaba, rassan ganye ko rhizomes. Domin nau'ikan nau'in kayan ado suna yawancin halin da ke tsakanin rhizome. Yin gyare-gyaren begonias, wajibi ne a yanke rhizomes tare da wuka mai tsayi kuma ya bar akalla koda daya a kowane bangare. Sa'an nan kuma akwai buƙatar ka zub da gurasar da aka yi da kwalba da kuma sanya shi cikin tukwane da ƙasa. A cikin wata akwai ci gaba mai girma.
Kariyar Pest
Kula da begonias ya shafi halakar kwari. Mafi yawan kwari da ke kwance a cikin flower shine aphids da gizo-gizo gizo-gizo. Suna zaune a bayan bayanan da kuma shayar da su. Yi gwagwarmaya tare da taimakon spraying da kuma wanke bakin bayan ganye tare da samfurin sabulu wanda ba a mayar da hankali akan taba ko chamomile ba. Abubuwan da ke dauke da pyrethrum ko kwari suna dace da aiki. Ya kamata a maimaita sauyawa har sai an lalatar da kwari.
Don tsire-tsire su yi fure da launuka mai haske, ya kamata a hadu da su daga lokaci zuwa lokaci. Yi wannan sau 1-2 a wata yayin yin amfani da mafita na musamman. Additives dangane da kayan aikin nitrogenous sun dace da takin gargajiya kogon ƙira. Amma samfurin wallafe-wallafen irin waɗannan abubuwa ba su dace ba, saboda suna tsoma baki tare da tafiyar matakai.