Sunan yana fito ne daga "nidus" (kalmar Latin), wanda a cikin fassarar ma'anar gida ne. Wannan sunan ya dace da wannan irin shuka, tun lokacin da aka gano inflorescences a cikin rubutun. Genus nidularium - herbaceous perennial m epiphytic shuke-shuke. Ana ganyayyaki a cikin wani lakabi mai mahimmanci na gilashi, linzamin-toothed, m. Kwayar wannan nau'in tsire-tsire tana taqaitaccen, ƙananan inflorescence ke tsiro a tsakiyar rosette a matsayin nau'i. Fure-fure ba sessile, babban, densely located; jigon ja launi.
Nidularium zai iya girma a cikin abun da ke ciki kuma a cikin nau'i guda. Yana ji mai kyau a cikin damp da dakin dakuna, saboda haka ana iya girma a cikin ɗakin yanayi.
Kula da shuka.
Furen furanni na nidularium suna girma sosai a gaban haske mai haske, kada ku sha wahala hasken hasken rana. Har ila yau, nidularium ke tsiro da kyau a cikin penumbra ko cikin inuwa, a cikin ɗaka ƙarƙashin haske mai zurfi, amma ba ta yi ba. Matsayi mafi kyau na rayuwa ta al'ada na shuka shi ne gabas ko yammacin taga. A lokacin rani, ana bukatar shaded inji tsakanin karfe 11:00 da karfe 5:00 na yamma, musamman ma idan akwai a taga ta kudu. A kan taga na daukan hoto na arewa, shuka zai iya girma sosai, amma idan akwai kulawa mai kyau. A wannan yanayin, inji bazai yi fure ba, kuma launi daga cikin ganyayyaki za su yi fadi.
A lokacin hunturu da hunturu, shuka yana bukatar haske mai kyau, shading don wannan lokacin ya kamata a cire (idan ya kasance). Kyakkyawan hasken wuta ya halicci hasken wuta. Ana sanya fitilu a nesa na 30-50 cm sama da shuka, yana da kyau don haskaka rana don 8 hours a rana.
A lokacin bazara, kazalika da lokacin rani, yawan zafin jiki na iska ya kasance a cikin dakin digiri 20-25, kawai a irin wannan yanayi zai shuka mai kyau. A cikin hunturu, hutawa, ya kamata a sanya shuka a cikin ɗaki mai sanyi (kimanin 15-18 o ). Cold yanayi suna yarda kawai ga wani ɗan gajeren lokaci.
A lokacin ciyayi (Maris-Oktoba), ya kamata a shayar da furanni nidularium da kyau. Fasa zai fi dacewa da safe - an zuba ruwan a cikin ɗakunan kwasfa. A lokacin hunturu, ya kamata a rage yawan ruwa don yin gyaran ruwa, ba a buƙatar ruwa ya zuba (idan zazzabi a cikin dakin, a ƙasa da digiri 20), an shawarce shi don feshi da shuka. Ruwa da shuka tare da ruwa mai laushi da ruwa, wanda shine digiri 3 a sama da yawan zafin jiki. Idan an ajiye shuka a cikin hunturu a 20 na Sd da sama, to, a cikin kwasfa yana da muhimmanci a zuba ruwa kadan, kawai a safiya.
Nidularium - furanni, wanda kamar sauran bromeliads, kamar ƙara yawan zafi. Ginin wuri don yayi girma shi ne wethouse ko terrarium. Yayyafa shuka sau da yawa a rana. Don ƙara zafi a kan pallet tare da raw pebbles, kumbura lãka ko gansakuka, sanya tukunya tare da shuka, da tushe ba ya shiga cikin hulɗa da ruwa. An umurce shi lokaci-lokaci don shafawa tare da tsire-tsire tsire-tsire, yana amfani dasu a lokaci guda ba a ba da kakin zuma ba.
Fertilizing ya kamata a yi daga ƙarshen spring zuwa Satumba wata daya sau ɗaya. Ana yin gyaran gyare-gyare na sama tare da taki da aka tsara musamman don bromeliads. An yarda da amfani da wasu takin mai magani don shuke-shuke na cikin gida, amma tare da kashi 50%. Don ciyar da shi wajibi ne a bayan watering, saboda wannan dalili an sanya taki a cikin wani rosette na ganye, wanda yana da siffar sigar-kamar.
Abincin nitrogen a cikin taki ya kamata ya zama kadan, a matsayin abin da zai iya haifar da mutuwar nidularium. Gyara shuka zai iya zama kowace shekara 2 sa'an nan kuma ya zama dole. Lokacin da ruwa, wuyan shuka bazai buƙaci a binne shi ba, in ba haka ba ingancin zai fara juyawa kuma a sakamakon haka zai mutu. Duniya yana da kyau a dauki porous. Da tukunya dole ne a sanye take da 1/3 na tsawo tare da mai kyau malalewa.
Substrate for epiphytic jinsunan: crushed haushi na Pine (3 sassa), yankakken sphagnum (1 part), peat (1 part), sheet ƙasa (1 part), humus (0.5 part). A cikin wannan abun da ke ciki, kana buƙatar ƙara ƙananan ƙwayoyin gawayi da perlite.
Halitta na duniya don nau'o'in halittu masu rarrafe: ƙasa mai laushi (2 sassa), humus da peat (1 part) da kuma 0.5 sassan yashi. A cikin irin wannan abun daɗaɗɗa ƙara ƙasa da sod, gawayi, sphagnum, haushi na itatuwan coniferous. Zai fi kyau shuka a cikin tanderu mai tsayi ko ba mai zurfi ba.
Sake haifar da tsire-tsire.
Wadannan furanni na cikin gida suna ninka ta zuriya, tsaba ba sau da yawa. Tsaba ya kamata a shuka a cikin cakuda peat da yashi ko a kananan sphagnum. Tsaba kafin a dasa shuki ya kamata a wanke a cikin wani bayani mai zafi na potassium permanganate, bayan bushewa. Bayan da aka ajiye tasa a cikin daki da zafin jiki na 22-24 digiri. Sowning tsaba ya kamata a fesa a kai a kai, da kuma gabatarwa ya kamata ventilated. Ana nuna tsutsa aƙalla kwanaki 10 bayan haka, kuma bayan watanni 2, sai a dasa shinge a cikin wani sashi na sodium (kashi na biyu), sassan biyu na filin ganye, peat (4 sassa). Ana shuka itatuwan bayan sun sami karfi, kusan a cikin rabin shekara. Matasan shuke-shuke fara Bloom domin shekaru 3-4.
Irin wannan shuka ya fi sauƙi don haifa ta zuriya. Bayan flowering, tsire-tsire zata fara mutuwa, yayin da lokaci guda an kafa buds na sabuntawa a tushe, wanda aka ba da dama 'ya'yansu damar harba. Bayan 'yan watanni suna samar da tushen tsarin raunana kuma 3 ganye. Bayan haka, dole ne a rabu da su a hankali kuma su haɗu tare da tushen su kuma su shiga cikin akwati da ke dauke da sphagnum ko ƙasa wanda ya kunshe da sassa 3 na ƙasa, daya daga yashi, da kuma sauran haushi (1 part). Zaka iya saya kayan da aka shirya don bromide. An sanya damar a cikin dakin dumi, inda iska take da digiri 26-28. An rufe akwati da polyethylene ko gilashi. Bayan an dasa asalin da kuma ƙarfafa, sai kulawa ya kamata a fara a matsayin samfurin samari.
Matsala masu wuya.
A cikin ganyayyaki ya bayyana launin gashin launin ruwan kasa. Dalilin shi ne kunar rana a jiki - kawai sake shirya shuka a wurin da hasken rana ba ya fada. A tips na ganye juya launin ruwan kasa. Dalilin shi ne busassun iska. A wannan yanayin, buƙatar wajibi ya zama dole, musamman a lokacin zafi. Wasu dalilai: ruwan zafi ko cikin rami babu ruwa. Mutuwar wani shuka. Idan shuka bai riga ya fure ba, to, dalilin shine overmoistening na substrate. Kuma idan shuka ya riga ya fure - da lalata da mutuwa daga cikin rubutun.
An shafar shi: wani mealybug, scab.