Fancy launuka na kaka. Red, yellow yellow, ja, kadan launin toka ... Furanni, ganye, ciyawa suna neman su tsayayya da whiff na sanyi da kuma iskar iska. Tsaya, lokacin! Kayan kayan zane-zane, tsummaran kunnuwa, ja-wardi, jan rana mai haske - duk abin da za'a iya kiyayewa domin wadannan kyaututtuka na dabi'a su faranta mana rai a cikin hunturu. Ko da bunch of violets! Yaya za a ci gaba da furanni na furanni fiye da 'yan kwanaki? Akwai hanyoyi da yawa.
Yaren Holland sun yi nasara a cikin wannan kasuwancin. Ba wai kawai sun koyi yadda za a adana "girbi" na furanni masu kyau ba, amma har ma su kawo launuka masu haske na rani da kaka a ko'ina cikin duniya. Kuma wannan, ba shakka, ba hanyoyi ne na tsofaffi ba. Dukan ɗakin binciken masana kimiyya na aiki a nan. 'Yan Botanists suna kallon "halittu da kwayoyin" na flower, suna yin la'akari da yadda za a cire ruwa daga gare su - tushen rayuwar, amma don adana kyakkyawa da haske daga cikin mahimmancin. Kuma ya yi nasara! Ko da mafi kyawun fure da ƙananan flower sun yarda da su - poppy. Yau yan furanni sun bushe a tons. Kayan aiki na ma'aikata, na'urori masu auna sigina, thermostats, preservatives, dyes ...
Za mu yi ƙoƙari mu ci gaba da furanni har abada kuma ba mai tsada ba. Wannan yana bukatar halaye biyu: ƙaunar furen da ɗan haƙurin haƙuri. Sauran za a iya saya. Fure-fure, kunnuwa da ganye suna kiyaye su cikin hanyoyi uku.
FIRST METHOD - RUWA A AIR
Zaka iya bushe mafi yawan furanni, sai dai wadanda suke da mafi kyau da kuma mafi ƙarancin furotin na inflorescences. Peony, alal misali. Ko daffodil. Amma fure, hydrangea, masassaran sun bushe cikin iska daidai. Ba a ambaci kunnuwan hatsi ba.
Fure-fure da kunnuwa don bushewa yana buƙata a tattara su a cikin yanayin bushe a tsakiyar rana, lokacin da raɓa a kansu ya bushe. Wannan yana da mahimmanci, kamar yadda mulkin yake a nan: "kasa da ruwa - adana tsawon lokaci". Tsaya bar dogon lokaci. Idan kana so ka bushe tsire-tsire tare da inflorescences, sa'an nan kuma ya fi dacewa a rataya kananan bunches zuwa ƙasa. Dole ne kada a ɗaure ƙuƙwalwar ƙuƙwalwar iska a kusa da mai tushe.
Amma akwai tsire-tsire (gypsophila, hydrangea, lunnik, immortelle), wanda ya bushe da kuma a matsayin tsaye. A cikin gilashin ruwa kana buƙatar zuba ruwa kawai. Lokacin da tsire-tsire suke sha shi, kada ku cika. Za ka iya fadada su a fili, amma ba za a squished inflorescence ba. Tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu kyau suna da karfi da kuma m. Amma kada ka ƙyale bushewa mai tsanani, in ba haka ba ingancin za ta yi crumble kawai. Don haka, kada ka sanya furanni a kan wani shinge mai haske ko kusa da baturi mai zafi.
Idan kunnuwan kunnuwa sun bushe, to, ana iya yaduwa da gashin tsuntsaye, to sai kwalaran nau'in ba su kwarara ba. Sassauci da kuma flabbiness na mai tushe nuna wuce kima zafi daga cikin dakin. Tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire su kasance a cikin duhu, bushe, ɗakin da aka yi. Ganye da furanni a karkashin irin waɗannan yanayi sun bushe cikin kimanin mako guda.
HANNAN BIYU - GLYCERINE
Wannan hanya ya dace da ƙananan ganye (maple, oak, laurel), furanni tare da mai yawa foliage (Irish kararrawa). Hakkin glycerin shi ne cewa ba ta bushe ba, amma impregnates da shuka, ruwan da yake maye gurbin. Ganye ya zama m da m, kamar dai an rufe shi da laushi mai laushi. Shine yana ba su ladabi. Amma kiyayewar tsire-tsire (ko da kananan rassan) a cikin glycerin - tsari ne mai tsawo. Yana daukan makonni 2-3 dangane da irin shuka. Yi tunani a hankali kafin ka dauke shi.
Don haka, don adana alamar, kamar misali, kofuna mai laushi ko igiyoyi, dole ne ka saya a cikin kantin magani glycerin. Gyara datsa a wani kusurwa kuma don inganta glycerin, shimfiɗa tip. Zuba cakuda glycerin da ruwan zafi a cikin gilashi ko wasu ganga (rabo 1: 2). Sanya sosai. "Bouquet" ya sanya shi a cikin wani bayani mai dumi don yin amfani da launi ko tsayi zuwa kashi 5-8. Saka a cikin duhu da sanyi (misali, a cikin kabad a kan baranda) kuma ƙara bayani kamar yadda ya cancanta. Idan ganye sun juya kuma sun bushe, to yana nufin wani abu da kuka yi kuskure (mafi mahimmanci, ya sa su jika). Kada ka ƙyale fogging na ganye, shafa su da wani zane. Ganye za su kasance a shirye lokacin da suke so da haske. Yanzu za a iya samun su cikin haɗuwa a cikin abin da ke cikin fure.
HASUMIYAR MUHIMI - RUKAN SANDE KO SILICON POWDER
Siliki foda (silica gel) an ƙirƙira shi kwanan nan. Kuma kafin wannan, furanni sun bushe tare da yashi. Sun dauki akwati kuma sun zuba a kan ƙasa na yashi mai yashi, ana fure furanni a kan shi (kan ƙasa ko sama - yana dogara da kamannin furen) da kuma zuba yashi mai kyau sosai (mai zafi) ta wurin rami ko babban tsatsa. Ya kasance daidai da misalin da ke Masar. Suna tazarar sauƙi - yashi mai yalwa yana jawo ruwa.
Amma yayin da gel silica ta maye gurbin silica (wanda aka sayar a siffar crystalline), ya zama mafi sauki. Ko da yake fasaha bai canza ba. Godiya ga wannan "yashi" zaka iya bushe furanni masu kyau: freesia, peonies, buttercups, daffodils. Cire kawai ƙwayar cuta, barin su a cikin gajeren kafa - 2-3 cm (ana saka furanni a cikin waya kuma ana amfani dashi a cikin abun da ke ciki).
Idan ka sayi wata foda mai girma, to, kana buƙatar kara shi (a cikin wani kofi mai mahimmanci ko a cikin zane zane tare da ninkin juyawa). Sa'an nan kuma ɗauki akwati (alal misali, tin daga ƙarƙashin kukis), zuba siliki foda a kasan kuma a hankali sa furanni (chamomile, daisies - sauka, wardi - sama). Tare da tablespoon ko strainer (colander), zuba a cikin foda ba tareda žata petals. Idan har yanzu yana da gel kuma yana bada tsawo na akwatin, za ka iya sa yatsin launuka 2-3. Kusa kusa ta kunsa murfin tare da karin kayan lantarki. Bincika fure da kuke buƙatar kowace rana, a hankali kuyi. Furen da aka ƙone kamar takarda daya - yana da karfi, amma ba buri. Kar a overdo!
Tun lokacin da aka ajiye furanni na furanni fiye da wata daya shine lokacin cinyewa - mutane da yawa suna tunanin cewa kada kuyi kokarin yin wani abu kamar haka. Amma ba haka ba ne. Kawai buƙatar kusantar da batun a hankali kuma da jin dadi, yana son samun sakamako na ainihi. Kuma ba zai kunyata ku ba.