Ma'aikata suna da tsaka-tsire masu tsire-tsire. Kuma harbe suna da fadi ko madaidaiciya. Tushen su ne tuberous, sau da yawa akwai iri ba tare da tubers. Ganye na arrowhead suna layi, lanceolate, kama da ellipse, suna iya zama kore ko canza launin. Ana fure furanni na maranthrope a cikin siffar inflorescence na siffar pharynx, wanda ake kira spiked na uku. Su ne ƙananan, sau da yawa farin cikin launi.
Mahimmanci, wakilan wannan jinsin - tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire, waɗanda suke da ban sha'awa ga launi na ganye: a kan kofin kore, spots da veins da launi mai launi suna shahararren. Amma bangon ganye ba kullum kore ne, zai iya zama kusan fararen, da duhu kore, kuma kusan baki. Halin ganye zai iya zama daban-daban: duka biyu, da zagaye, da elliptical, da kuma lanceolate.
Ganye na wakilan kiban na iya canja canjin leaf. Idan yanayin yana da kyau, an samo shi a fili, kuma idan akwai haske kadan ko wasu yanayi mara kyau, ganye suna sama, suna tashi sama. Wannan yanayin ya yi amfani da gaskiyar cewa tsire-tsire sun fara kiran "ciyawa ciyawa". A cikin mutane, ana kiran su "dokokin goma." Daya daga cikin nau'o'in arrowroot akan ganye yana da siffofi goma. Turanci yayi ƙoƙarin samun shuka a kan windowsill.
Sau da yawa, irin wannan maranthus yana girma kamar tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire. A wannan yanayin, shahararren shahararren itace M. arundinacea. Ana sarrafa rhizomes a cikin gari, wanda ake kira ramin Indiya na Indiya. Ana amfani da wannan samfurin a menu na abinci.
Bisa ga shahararrun masanan, gidan shuka na arrowroot yana kare gida, gidaje daga rikice-rikice da rikice-rikice, zai iya shawo kan zubar da jini, taimakawa rashin barci, mai sauƙi daga farfadowa.
Maranthly: kula
Kwayar da arrowroot ke da kyau ta hanyar inuwa. Suna ci gaba sosai a inda akwai haske. A yanayin hunturu suna dace da tsire-tsire da haske mai haske. A kusan lokacin bazara da lokacin rani, ana kare kiban daga hasken kai tsaye, saboda basu yi haƙuri ba. Yin launi na ganye da girmansu ya dogara ne akan yadda aka kare shuka daga haske mai haske. Idan yana da haske sosai, ganyayyaki sunyi kariya da karu. Kyakkyawan kalmomi suna girma a hasken rana (hasken rana). Suna buƙatar haske don 16 hours.
Marantha wata shuka ce da ke son zafi ƙwarai. A lokacin rani, yawancin zazzabi a gare shi shine mataki na digiri 24. Yana da hatsari ga shuke-shuke overheat. Ya kamata kasar gona ta dumi, yawan zazzabi ba zai rage har zuwa digiri 17 ba. Sauran lokacin Maranth shine farkon kwanakin Oktoba zuwa karshen Fabrairu. Wadannan kwanakin zafin jiki ya zama kimanin digiri 20. Babu wani yanayi da ya kamata ya zama kasa da 10. Maranths suna kula da canjin yanayi da zane, wanda dole ne a kauce masa.
Watering da 'yan kunne ya kamata su zama masu yawa, da kuma ruwan sanyi mai sanyi. Dole ne ƙasa ta zama dan kadan m. Lokacin da arrowroots girma, kada ka bari ƙasa a tukunya bushe fita. Game da kaka da lokacin hunturu, watering a wannan lokaci yana da matukar damuwa. Idan yanayin yana da sanyi, to, babban nau'in ƙasa a cikin tukunya ya kamata ya bushe. Wajibi ne don kallo domin hana hana ruwa da kasa da rhizomes.
Don high zafi, high iska zafi ne mai kyau. Shekara guda ya kamata a yada shi lokaci-lokaci, kuma ruwan don wannan ya dace ne kawai tace ko mai dorewa. Don wani shuka, dole ne a zabi wuraren da zafi zai zama iyakar. Idan iska a cikin dakin ya bushe sosai, to, sai a yad da arrowrock har zuwa sau 2 a rana. Don ƙara yawan zafi, zaka iya sanya tukunyar maranthas a kan takalma mai yatsa ko yashi. Hakika, tukunyar tukunya ba dole ba ta isa ruwa. Daga lokaci zuwa lokaci, dole ne a wanke wannan shuka a ƙarƙashin ruwan sha, wanda zai taimaka ba kawai don tsaftace tsire-tsire ba, amma har ma ya wanke ganye. Lokacin aiwatar da hanya, dole ne a kunsa tukunya a cikin jakar, don kada ruwa ya fada ƙasa kuma bai wanke shi ba.
Amma, duk da duk matakan da aka dauka don ƙara yawan zafi, tsire-tsire sau da yawa bushe-bushe. Yana da kyau a kiyaye 'yan kunne a cikin terrariums, teplichka da florariums.
Kana buƙatar ciyar da Maranta. Saboda wannan, takin gargajiya, kuma, ba shakka, da takin mai magani na ma'adinai, kuma, ba shakka, sunadaran ma'adinai, wanda ya kamata a shafe su kuma a kawo su a cikin rani a lokacin rani sau biyu, kuma a cikin hunturu ba sau da yawa, za su yi.
Dole ne a canja wannan houseplant bayan shekaru biyu. Gilashin ya kamata ya zama dan kadan fiye da wanda yake. Gilashin filastik sun fi dacewa da dumi, saboda haka za a ba su, kuma dole ne su kasance masu ƙananan, saboda tushen tsarin shuka bai yi girma ba. Har ila yau, don harbe ya fi karfi, kana buƙatar yanke tsoffin ganye. A ƙasa dole ne zama malalewa. Ƙasa don dasa shuki bazai zama mai karfi acidic ba, kuma pH ba zai wuce ba. 6. Ƙasa ya kamata a haɗa da ganye, peat, humus (a cikin sassan guda). Zaka iya ƙara busassun bushe.
Idan masu girma suna girma cikin al'adun hydroponic, to sai ya ba da kananan rassan tare da manyan bishiyoyi masu kyau, sa'annan basu buƙatar dasawa da kuma takin zamani don kimanin shekaru uku, wannan ya shafi girma a kan musanya musayar musanya.
Sake haifar da arrowroot shi ne rabuwa, lokacin da aka raba babban shuka zuwa wasu sababbin, amma ya zama dole don tabbatar da cewa tushen tsarin bai lalace ba. Shuka shuka a ƙasa tare da yawancin peat kuma shayar da ruwan sanyi. Dole ne a sanya kwakwalwan a cikin jaka na polyethylene, wanda ba a ɗaure shi ba kuma a sanya shi cikin zafi, inda ya kamata ya tsaya a gaban rooting da bayyanar ganye.
Propagate da arrowroot da tare da taimakon apical cuttings. A lokacin rani ko a cikin kwanaki na ƙarshe na bazara, yanke cututtuka 2-leaf kuma saka su cikin ruwa. Tushen zai bayyana, kusan, cikin wata daya da rabi. Cuttings, wanda ya ba da tushen, dole ne a dasa a cikin wani substrate da peat.
Matsalolin da zasu iya tashi lokacin da suke girma
- Girma na arrowrock za a iya jinkirta idan dakin ya bushe iska. Gwaran ganye a cikin wannan yanayin ya bushe kuma ya zama launin ruwan kasa. Sau da yawa sukan fadi.
- A mai tushe zai fara farawa. Dalilin wannan shine sanyi mai sanyi da kuma juyayi na maɓallin. Wannan hakika gaskiya ne ga hunturu.
- Rubutun za su iya juyawa kuma su zama tsabta saboda gaskiyar rashin ruwa.
- Rubutun za su iya bushe kuma su zama kodadde idan shuka ta sami haske mai haske.
- Gidan zai iya lalata gizo-gizo gizo-gizo.