Gimnokalitsium (Jafananci na cactus) ya kaddamar da tushe, kuma a kan haƙarƙarin suna samuwa kamar maganin tubercles. Furen wannan shuka yana da tsaka-tsalle mai tsayi, kuma furanni suna da nau'o'i masu yawa: ruwan hoda, rawaya, jan, greenish, da kuma launin ruwan kasa tare da adon rawaya. Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, ya fi girma a Afirka ta Kudu: a cikin Paraguay, Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil. Ana iya samuwa a tsawon mita 3000 sama da matakin teku. A shuka likes granite, lãka, takin da gneiss kasa. Wannan shuka a yau yana da kimanin nau'i nau'i nau'i shida, yawancin su na cikin tsire-tsire masu nau'in nau'i. Cactus gimnokalitsium yaba don manyan furanni da kuma mai kyau neman mai tushe.
Gimnokalitsium: bukatun don kulawa da kuma girma yanayi
Yanayi
Wadannan cacti suna son haske, suna bukatar shi mai yawa, musamman ma a cikin watanni na hunturu. Idan ya girma a cikin wani ganyayyaki a lokacin rani, to yana iya buƙatar inuwa. Yana girma a yanayin zafi, wannan ya shafi dukan kakar. A lokacin hunturu wajibi ne don kula da yawan zazzabi na kimanin digiri 18, amma zai iya girma a zafin jiki mai yawa, alal misali, a digiri 5. Idan ana kiyaye cacti a kan windowsills ko a cikin dakuna ba tare da dumi, sa'an nan a cikin hunturu, lalle ne, haƙĩƙa, dole ne a kawo a cikin dakuna.
Watering
Game da watering, a cikin bazara ya kamata a shayar da cactus na Japan, kuma a wasu lokutan watering yana da al'ada, ba ya bambanta da shayar da sauran furanni na ciki, wanda ake shayar, idan ya cancanta, tare da ruwan sanyi. A ƙarshen lokacin rani, ruwa don ban ruwa da tsawon lokaci ya rage, kuma ta tsakiyar tsakiyar kaka ana ƙuntata su. A wannan lokaci ya kamata a shayar sosai sosai da dan kadan. Humidity dole ne ƙasa. A lokacin rani kada a yadu. Yana son iska mai tsabta: lokacin da kwanaki masu zafi suka zo, dakin da yake tare da shi ya kamata a kwashe shi.
Sake bugun
Cuttings daga mafi yawan nau'i na cactus iya ɗaukar tushe a kowane lokaci na shekara. Kafin dasa shuki a cikin wani sashi a cikin matsakaici tare da tushe, ya kamata a bushe su da yawa don yawa, da kuma manyan - makonni daya (daya ko biyu). Lokacin karuwa, don kauce wa lalacewa daga cikin mahaifa, dole ne a rabu da yaran kuma a dasa su a cikin tukwane daban-daban a lokacin dasawa.
Gidan zai iya haifuwa da tsaba, wannan yana buƙatar yawan zafin jiki na mita 17 zuwa 25. Ana samar da tsaba ta hanyar giciye-giraben da aka gina ta hanyar wucin gadi. Rahoton lokacin da yadawa tare da taimakon tsaba yana da dukiya don gado duk halaye na nau'ikan da aka ba su. A saboda wannan dalili, shayarwa suna amfani da wannan nau'in a cikin aikin su.
Canji
Ya kamata a dasa shuken Cactus a kowace shekara, amma kawai yayin da tsire-tsire yake ƙuruciya, sa'an nan kuma an dasa shi, idan an buƙata, zai fi dacewa a cikin bazara. A lokacin da aka dasa, karba tukwane da suka fi girma fiye da baya. Ana cire ƙasa daga takarda, turf, peat, yashi tare da manyan hatsi a kusan daidai rabbai. A cikin ƙasa ƙara caca, crumbs na tubalin. Ƙasa ba ta zama sabo ba, kada ta zama lemun tsami, ruwa da tsire-tsire da ruwa mai ruwa.
Kula
Noma na yawancin jinsin wannan shuka baya buƙatar kowane yanayi na musamman. A nan an yi amfani da wannan dokoki, cewa a lokacin kula da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire. Dole ya kamata a kafa ma'auni (a cikin adadin ƙasa mai laushi, turf, yashi da yashi), dole ne akwai magudi, watering - matsakaici, haske mai kyau, babu hasken rana kai tsaye. Sauran lokaci yana buƙatar buƙatar ruwa, yawan zafin jiki yana da digiri 10. Sai dai wasu nau'o'i suna buƙatar yanayin hunturu da ƙarin haske.
Cututtuka da kwari
Flat ja Tick
Wannan shine mafi muni, wanda ya fi dacewa a kan dukan cacti, sai dai ga hymnocalitsiums. Wataƙila, dalilin yana cikin kwasfa mai tsami wanda yake da wuya a soki. Amma sau da yawa wannan kaska za a iya gani a kansu. Wadannan mites bazai iya kaiwa girman girman 1 mm ba, amma burinsu na aiki - tsattsauran bushe a kan jikin jikin cactus - suna nan da nan bayyane. Hystrutsiums suna fama da wannan cutar, musamman a lokacin ƙuruciyar. Mites ya zauna inda fatar jiki bai fara girma ba: kusa da yanayin ci gaba.
Yana da matukar sauki don yaki irin wannan takaddun, musamman akan hymnocalitsia. Bã su da ƙananan spines, kuma an wanke su kawai da ruwa mai dumi kuma an shafe su da wani bayani mai karfi na barasa (ethyl). Mafi mahimmanci a wannan batu shine magungunan kashe qwari na duniya, da acaricides. Wannan magani zai ba da sakamakon idan kana da kyawawan cactus, idan kana da nau'in cacti kawai, to, ruwa da xaramar ethyl zasu zama ma'auni.
CEREBRAMS
Wadannan kwari suna ƙananan girman. Ma'aurata daga cikin wadannan kwari suna ci gaba da kasancewa da tushe da kuma shayar da dukkan kayan da suka dace. Suna shawo kan kowane irin cacti, ciki har da hymnocalitsiums. Tabbatar da kamuwa da wadannan kwari yana da sauki. Jikunan marasa lafiya suna da launi mai launin launin fata, daga sama suna rufe su kamar auduga mai kama da auduga mai kama da gashin gashi. Suna da sauƙi a gani a ko da wani jiki na cactus tare da dogayen ƙura.
Tsutsotsi suna tsayayya a kan tushen, to, sun fi wuya a gano. Idan ci gaba da tsire-tsire ya tsaya, kuma babu flowering, to, wannan ya zama alama don farkon yakin da cutar. Idan akwai alamu irin wannan, to muna buƙatar nazarin tushen, inda gashin tsutsotsi yake bayyane. Ya kamata a wanke roba da ruwan zafi ko kuma yin wanka mai zafi na mintina 15. Yawan zazzabi ya zama kamar yadda hannun zai ɗauki. Zai yiwu a nemi taimako ga masu aiki na duniya ko na duniya don ƙarin ruwa. Zaka iya ƙara samfurin samfurin zuwa ƙasa.
Tushen tushen
Idan ba daidai ba ne kula da hynomalicium: yana da yawa watering, dasa a cikin "ƙasa m", ambaliya ta da ruwa a cikin sanyi weather, sa'an nan kuma tushen na shuka iya buga iri daban-daban rot. Sau da yawa tsarin kawai yana rinjayar tushen ɓangaren. Za a iya gano cin zarafi a lokacin dasa shuki, wanda ba zai yi girma ko girma ba na dogon lokaci. Ana iya samun cacti sau da yawa. An bada shawarar su wanke da ruwan zafi mai zurfi, yanke tushen ga yankunan lafiya, wanke tare da barasa, masu sinadarin furotin, sa'an nan kuma aka bushe su kuma bar suyi tushe, kamar yara yayin da suke yadawa a cikin yanayin daji.