Idan mahaifiyar lactating tana da anemia, to, babu isasshen ƙarfe a madararta. Saboda haka, yaron ya rasa wannan muhimmin alama. Ya faru cewa ƙarfe cikin jikin yaron yana cinyewa da sauri. Alal misali, anemia sau da yawa yakan faru ne a cikin jariran da ba a taɓa ba da haihuwa, har da a cikin jariran uwaye waɗanda a lokacin da ake ciki sun sha wahala daga cutar irin su anemia. Yara fiye da shekara ba su da ƙarfe mai yawa idan abincin su ya ƙunshi kayan shayar da ƙwayoyi (kuma akwai ƙananan ƙarfe a cikinsu). Wani abu na cutar zai iya zama rashin bitamin B6 da B12 da kuma folic acid a jikin. Irin wannan anemia an kira rashi ƙarfe kuma yafi kowa.
Abin takaici, 'yan mata suna shirya don tsarawa. Saboda haka, an gano anemia sosai sau da yawa a lokacin daukar ciki. Masana kimiyya sun ce wannan adadi daga cikin iyaye masu fata suna kimanin 85%. Mafi ƙarfin baƙin ƙarfe ya zo ne ta hanyar jinsin cikin tayin daga makon 28-32 na ciki. A wannan lokaci ne aka halicci babban kayan jari. Saboda haka yana da mahimmanci cewa jaririn ya sami iyakar adadin wannan sifa kuma ana haife shi a lokaci. Don kauce wa haihuwar haihuwa, dole ne mace ta kasance a lura da ita kullum a asibitin likitan gwiye da kuma biyan shawarwarin.
Zaka iya hana ci gaban anemia idan kun:
- cikakken ci.
- jagoranci salon rayuwa;
- kasa damu da damuwa:
- Walk a cikin iska mai iska;
- idan ya cancanta, dauki kwayoyi masu dauke da baƙin ƙarfe.
Wace irin binciken ne ake bukata?
Bayan nazarin jariri na jariri, likita zai rubuta wadannan gwaji.
Gwajin jini . Ya ƙayyade matakin hemoglobin cikin jini, da kuma yawan kwayoyin jinin jini, wanda zai ba da damar likita ya yanke cewa akwai anima ko anamia a cikin yaro.
Wani jini yana shafawa . Zai taimaka wajen sanin ƙayyadaddun abun da ke cikin kwayoyin jini na jini (erythrocytes) da kuma ikon su canja wurin oxygen zuwa kyallen jikin jikin. Ta wannan hanyar, zaka iya sanin irin anemia. Bugu da ƙari, likita zai ƙayyade abubuwan da ake kira sita baƙin ƙarfe cikin jini kuma ya ƙayyade adadin microelement (ferritin).
Kwayoyin cututtuka na anemia baƙin ƙarfe a cikin yaro.
Gane farkon cutar anemia ba sauki ba ne, domin a farkon babu alamun alamun. Amma iyaye su kasance masu sauraro da faɗakarwa, idan bayyanar da halayyar jariri yana da wadannan canje-canje.
- fata fata, lebe da kuma sheqa;
- lethargy, capriciousness, tearfulness;
- rage ci abinci, jariri ya ƙi cin abinci, da kuma samun nauyin rashin talauci;
- jaririn yana da mafarki;
- fata ya zama bushe da m;
- gashi mai laushi da raguwa;
- ƙusa farantan m da exfoliate.
Sources na baƙin ƙarfe.
Iron muka samu, da farko daga abinci. Dukan kayan da ake bukata sun karu daga madarar mahaifiyar. Har ma yana canje-canje a cikin abun ciki, dacewa da bukatun sucker. Duk da haka, a cikin shekaru 5-6, madara nono ba ta isa ba, kuma don cika yawan bukatun jikin yaro a cikin baƙin ƙarfe, da sauran kayan abinci, jaririn ya bukaci gabatar da abinci mai dacewa. Lokacin da ka fara fadada abincin da yaron ya yi, ka ba da shi a shirye-shiryen shagon, da wadatar da ƙarfe, nama mai tsabta. Kuma tuna cewa iron yana sauƙin tunawa da nama. Don jariri ya yi nama daga harshen naman sa, zomo, turkey, kaza, amma ba daga samfurori ba zai dace. An samo magunguna mai mahimmanci a cikin kifaye, kwai yolk, wake, gurasa mai yalwa da kayan lambu irin su alayyafo, broccoli, salade. Idan kana ciyar da jariri tare da ƙirar jariri na musamman, to, zaɓi wadanda aka wadatar da ƙarfe.
Hanyoyi na ciyar.
Idan jaririn yana da lafiya tare da anemia, bai kamata ya ba da madara mai yawa ba. Saboda, zai riƙe furotin na musamman, wanda zai haifar da zub da jini daga cikin mucosa na ciki, saboda haka ci gaba da ciwon anemia.