Masu furanni suna godiya da Tunberia saboda kyakkyawan bayyanar fure. Shuka jinsin ampel sau da yawa ko shuke-shuke da ke buƙatar goyon baya. Suna samar da tunawa da tsirrai a kowace shekara, suna shuka tsaba kowace shekara.
Wakilan.
Thoonberg winged (Latin Th. Alata Bojer ex Sims) yana yalwace a ƙasashe masu zafi. Yana da tsire-tsire mai hawa wanda ya kai m 2 m. Kayan siffofin ya bambanta daga ƙaura zuwa tsaka-tsalle-tsalle, tsawon tsawon ganye yana 2.5-7.5 cm, tushe yana da tsabta, ana gefe gefuna. Fuskantar mata (3.5-4 cm) suna haɗe tare da dogon lokaci. Corolla yana da lobes guda biyar masu launin, launin ruwan kasa-rawaya ko launin mai launin fata, baki a gefuna. A cikin mutane ana kiran wannan injin kallon hibiscus sau uku ko baƙon fata Suzanne.
Iri: Alba iri-iri suna da furanni masu furanni tare da tsakiyar duhu; Ana fure furanni masu launin furanni a cikin orange, kuma tsakiyar shine baki da-ja. Flowers na Bakeri iri-iri masu tsarki ne; Doddsii - launin ruwan kasa-orange. Yawan Fryeri yana da furanni mai launin furanni tare da fararen fata. Lutea blooms tare da tsarki furanni furanni. Lokacin da yaduwa ta tsaba, rarrabe yana faruwa a launi na furanni.
Dokokin kulawa.
Haskewa. Tsire-tsire tunbergia (baƙar fata Suzanne) ana kiran su da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire. Duk da haka, zasu iya samun konewa daga hasken rana kai tsaye. Mafi dadi a gare su shine windows na yamma da gabas, kamar yadda ake jigilar sauti a cikin safiya da maraice. A lokacin rani a kan windows windows ya kamata ka ƙirƙirar hasken lantarki. A taga na arewacin jagorancin shuka zai iya jin rashin rashin haske. Idan kana son canjawa wuri Tunberia zuwa wani wuri inda akwai haske daban, sa'an nan kuma ya kamata a yi a hankali, a hankali a daidaita wannan shuka.
Temperatuur tsarin mulki. A lokacin dumi, ana dauke da yawan zazzabi a cikin 20-25 ° C. Da farko a cikin kaka, hankali ya rage digiri. Ga mafi yawancin jinsuna, yawan zafin jiki mai dacewa a wannan lokaci bai wuce 15-17 ° C ba. A kwanakin zafi, shuki yana buƙatar samun dama ga iska mai tsabta, saboda haka ana bada shawara a kai shi ga baranda.
Watering. A lokacin rani - yalwace, a cikin kaka - matsakaici. Shayar kamar yadda ɓangare na duniya ya bushe, ba tare da wani hali ba barcin ruwa a cikin kwanon rufi. Yi amfani kawai da ruwa mai laushi. Ana buƙatar ruwa mai yawa don manyan samfurori, an nuna su a wuri mai haske a rana.
Humidity na iska. Black-eyed Suzanne (Tunberia) tana da tsayayyar iska. Amma lokaci-lokaci ya kamata a fesa shi da ruwa mai tsabta a dakin da zazzabi, yana da mahimmanci don yin haka a yanayin zafi.
Top dressing. Ana yin gyare-gyare mafi kyau (a kowace makonni 2-3) a cikin lokaci daga bazara zuwa kaka. Yi amfani da takin mai magani mai ma'adinai. Flowering. A lokacin rani har zuwa marigayi kaka (wani lokaci a cikin hunturu), tsire-tsire yana da manyan furanni mai launin orange, launin rawaya ko farar fata tare da kyakkyawar bakin kagwaji da kuma bututu mai ma'ana daga baki. A diamita, furanni sun kai 4 cm.
Flowering. Matsayi na Tunberia suna da alamun launuka masu yawa da launuka na corollas. A cikin yanayi na haske mai kyau da kulawa da kyau na shuka, lokacin flowering zai iya hada hunturu. Ka tuna cewa ana amfani da furanni mai banƙyama daga shuka kafin su ɗaure 'ya'yan itace da kuma samar da tsaba. Don ƙarfafa furanni, wajibi ne a cire raunin harbe a farkon kakar girma. Ana bayar da shawara ga matasa harbe don tasowa don kara rassan da kuma cimma harbe-harbe na zamani na yanzu.
Canji. A lokacin kaka ko bazara, idan ya cancanta, injin inuwa mai suna Suzanne an dasa shi a cikin sabuwar ƙasa mai gina jiki wanda ya kunshi nau'i na nau'in humus, turf da ganye, yashi da kuma peat. Zaka iya amfani da cakuda humus da turf ƙasa tare da kara da ƙananan yashi; rabo daga kayan da aka gyara shine 2: 2: 1. Cutar acid (pH) na madaurin shine kimanin 6. A lokacin da ake dasawa, an bada shawarar a yanke katako, don cire raunana da na bakin ciki. Ana buƙatar ruwa mai kyau a kasa na tanki.
Sake bugun. Suzanne ta haifar da baki-ido vegetatively (cuttings) da tsaba.
Cuttings haifa sauƙi, suna kafe a cikin yashi. Sa'an nan kuma cuttings tare da tushen suna dasa a cikin tukwane da kuma sanya shi a cikin wani wuri mai haske a cikin rana. Lokacin da tsire-tsire suke girma kadan kuma sun fi karfi, ana kwantar da hankalin harbe su don cimma burin mai girma da kuma yawan furanni a nan gaba. Da zarar shuka ya shuka, yawancin furancin zai kasance, tun lokacin da aka kafa furanni kawai a kan harbe na yanzu. Sa'an nan kuma ana tuntuɗa ƙananan matasan a cikin wani ƙwayar da ke kunshe da cakuda soddy da humus ƙasa tare da kara yashi (2: 2: 1).
Tsarin iri. Germination na tsaba ne game da 2 shekaru. Ana shuka tsaba a watan Febrairu-Maris a zafin jiki na ba kasa da 18-20 ° C. Ana dasa tsirrai mai karfi a cikin tukwane, kuma a karshen Mayu ana dasa su a cikin ƙasa ko an canja su zuwa manyan tukwane. Bayan 3.5-4 watanni bayan shuka, da shuka zai fure, idan kawai guda shoot na harbe aka sanya su Branching. Flowering ci gaba har sai kaka.
Matsalar kulawa.
Idan buds da furanni sun fadi, wannan na nufin cewa an shafe jikin. Musamman sau da yawa wannan yanayin faruwa a lokacin rani a yanayin zafi. Ruwan daɗaɗɗen haɗari mai haɗari yana da haɗari ga manyan samfurori.
Kwaro: whitefly da gizo-gizo mite.