Sunan jigon ya tashi ne saboda sakamakon jigilar kalmomi guda biyu na "polys" - wanda ke nufin maimaitawa da kuma "skias" - a cikin fassarar inuwa. Wannan sunan bai da kyau. Darajar farko ta nuna kasancewar babban kambi, wanda ya bada yawan inuwa. Na biyu shine cewa poliscia ke tsiro a cikin wani wuri mai duhu. Dukansu fassarori biyu sun nuna halaye na shuka. Poliscias itace itace mai tsauri ko shrub wanda yana da rassan rassan da lobate, sau biyu ko sau uku pinnate ganye. Furen suna ƙananan, laima-dimbin yawa ko aka tattara a cikin kai, inflorescence ne paniculate.
Fusar polisias fern-leaf abu ne mai kyau don yin magunguna. Tare da taimakon wanda mutum zai iya daidaitawa da sauƙi cikin yanayin muhalli masu banƙyama, tsayayya da radiation, cututtuka, ƙwaƙwalwar motsi ƙara ƙaruwa.
Wannan shuka yana da kyau a cikin kyakkyawan tukunyar yumbura a cikin samfurin guda, amma yawancin jinsuna suna da tsada sosai. Gaba ɗaya, masanan suna sha'awar. Don ci gaba mai kyau, yana buƙatar haske na al'ada, ruwan ƙasa ya kamata ya zama uniform a tushen, kuma a cikin hunturu akwai zafi. Babban matsalar tare da namo shi ne zafi da iska: polysia ba zai yarda da iska mai bushewa ba.
Iri.
P. Guilfoyle . Karfin ƙarfafa shrub har zuwa 3 m tsawo. Tare da manyan, unpaired-pinnate ganye. Ganyayyaki suna da lalacewa, mai launi, kore, tare da iyakar rawaya ko fari.
P. shrub. Kasashen ƙasar da aka fi sani da ita sune Gabas ta Tsakiya da Kudu maso gabashin Asia, Polynesia. Shrub zuwa mita 2 da rabi a tsawo. Young harbe sun convex lenticules. Bar suna sau biyu, sau uku pinnate. Tushen petiole za'a iya fadada cikin farji. Bar a kan petioles, daban-daban siffofin (su ne taso keya, lanceolate, kaifi, a gefen serrate-dentate). Inflorescences apical. Furanni suna da fari, ƙananan, ba su da kyau.
Hanyoyin lambu na multifida shine tsire-tsire wanda yake da babban adadin layin linzamin ko layin linzamin-lanceolate na ganye da ke ƙare a cikin bristles.
P. fern-leafed. Gidajen gida suna la'akari da Oceania. Yana da tsire-tsire mai tsayi, shuki har zuwa mita 2 da rabi. Tare da dogon lokaci, nesa-dissected, kore ganye; tare da pinnate lobes, densely located sassan. Akwai nau'i-nau'i iri-iri na ado.
P. Tupolevistic. Kayan da ke da hadaddun ganye, wanda ya yi fadi da sassan launi na trilobate, wanda ya kasance cikin rassan bishiyoyi. Tsire-tsire na wannan jinsin suna girma sosai a cikin kowane yanayi dakin.
P. helmet-dimbin yawa . Wannan nau'i na ado yana da tsari mai ban mamaki. Wannan inji tare da matukar farin ciki, mai lankwasa, bonsai-kamar akwati, da kuma bakin ciki kafa a kaikaice rassan. Tare da babban adadin ganye, cikakke, tasowa a cikin kananan shuke-shuke, kuma yana kunshe da 3 ganyen tsire-tsire. Ganyayyaki suna da kore mai haske tare da iyakar farar fata. Dabbobi na Marginata suna da gefuna da ƙananan ƙananan, wani gefe mai zurfi.
Dokokin kulawa.
Poliscia - furanni na cikin gida, waxanda suke da sha'awa sosai, suna da wuya a yi girma cikin al'ada.
Polisatsu yana son haske, ba tare da bugawa rana ba. Wurin mafi dacewa don namo shine windows na gabas ko yammaci. Lokacin da aka sanya a kan windows a gefen kudancin, an yi hasken wutar lantarki. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da ƙwayoyin m (gauze, tulle) ko takarda (takarda takarda). An yi amfani da siffofin koren ganye a kan windows tare da fuskantarwa na yamma, kuma ana buƙatar ƙarin haske don girma siffofin siffofi. Haske a cikin hunturu ya kamata ya ishe.
A lokacin bazara da lokacin rani, noma na polysia yana buƙatar t ° kimanin 20 ° C, kuma a sama da sama da 24 ° C, babban zafi yana da muhimmanci.
A lokacin hunturu da hunturu, t ° ya kasance tsakanin 17 zuwa 20 ° C. Dole ne a cire kayan tsire-tsire da kayan lantarki daga tsire-tsire, saboda kasancewan bushewa da iska mai dadi zai iya lalata poliscia. Dakin da yaduwar tsarin polysystem ya kamata a yi amfani da ita akai-akai, guje wa zane.
Polisias furanni ne da suke buƙatar matsakaicin watering. A cikin hunturu, zaka iya ruwa shi daya zuwa kwana biyu bayan saman Layer ta kafe. Ruwa don ban ruwa ya zama wuri t, a cikin hunturu - biyu ko uku ° mafi girma. Rashin shayarwa da kuma bushewa da magungunan da ba a yarda da shi ba, dole ne a ci gaba da tsabtace ƙasar.
Polisatsu yana son babban zafi a dakin. Dole ne a yadu cikin shekara daya ko sau biyu a rana. Ruwan ruwa don yayyafawa dole ne a kare shi da kuma tace. An dasa injin a cikin wuri inda ake yin iska sosai. Don ƙara yawan zafi, ana sanya shuka a kan pallet wanda aka sanya murmushi, fadada yumbu ko pebbles an sanya su. Kada ka bari kasan tukunya ta taɓa ruwa.
Wasu lokuta an wanke wanka tare da shawa. Wannan yana ba ka damar adana shuka daga turɓaya, cike da ganye tare da ƙarin danshi. A lokacin wannan hanya, an rufe tasa da fakiti domin kada ta yi ruwan ƙasa. Wet greenhouses ne wuri mai kyau don poliscia.
A cikin wannan lokaci daga Mayu zuwa Agusta, sau ɗaya a kowane mako biyu, dole ne a ciyar da furen dakin nan tare da takin mai magani. A cikin kaka da hunturu ba za ku iya ciyar ba.
Ya kamata a girbe ƙananan ƙwayoyin sau ɗaya a shekara a cikin bazara, kuma an kara yawancin manya a cikin tukunya da sau ɗaya kowace shekara 2. Masana sun bada shawarar irin wannan gaurayewar ƙasa: 1) cakuda sodium-humus earth da yashi (5: 2, 2: 1: 0): 2) cakuda daidai da siffar peat-sheet-sod-humus da yashi. Tabbatar yin amfani da tsabta mai kyau a kasa daga tukunya. Polisias zai iya girma kuma tare da taimakon hanyar bunkasa ba tare da ƙasa (wannan hanya ake kira hydroponics) ba.
Ana ninka polisiasis na dakin shuka ta hanyar ajiye cututtuka a cikin crates, ct ° na cakuda ƙasa daga 25 zuwa 26 ° C. Bayan da cuttings sunyi tushe, dole ne a dasa su cikin harsuna 7 cm. Substrate abun da ke ciki: 2 sassa na turf, 1 part humus, 0.5 part yashi. Sa'an nan kuma ya kamata a sanya shuka a wuri tare da isasshen ruwa da t ° sama da 20 ° C. A matsakaicin watering ake bukata.
Matsalolin da zasu iya tashi.
- Idan dakin yana da zafi a cikin iska, to, ganye zasu iya ƙonewa kewaye da gefuna kuma su fadi.
- Ganye yana da matukar damuwa, duk da rashin abinci, da kuma yin amfani da dumi.
- Lokacin da aka ajiye a cikin ɗaki, ya kamata mutum yayi la'akari da gaskiyar cewa polysystem ba ya son zane.
- Rashin ishi na iska yana kaiwa ga lalacewar scabbard da aphids.