Wannan nau'i na tsire-tsire suna mai suna bayan sanannen danan dan Adam daga Holland V. De Vries (1806-1862). A matsayinka na mulkin, tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire na duniya ko epiphytic stucco suna cikin jinsin Vriesia. Ganye na tsire-tsire masu wuya ne, masu sassauci, waɗanda aka tattara a cikin ƙananan rosettes, dan kadan haushi zuwa sama, kuma launi suna da ban sha'awa saboda ganye suna da ratsi ko ƙuƙwalwa, ko alamar marmara. Spines ba a nan. Fure-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire suna da nau'in kunne ko launi mai launin launin fata, mai sauƙi ko sauƙi. Furanni suna da ƙananan, rawaya ko launin launin launin launi, an tsara su ta guntu - rawaya ko ja. Furen suna fadi da sauri, amma sunyi tsayayya da wasu watanni, wanda ya ba da tsire-tsire mai kyau. Risette na Vriesia ya bushe bayan flowering, a lokaci guda, wasu buds sun bayyana a gindin, wanda ya ba sprouts.
Tsire-tsire na shuka, a matsayin mai mulki, a lokacin rani. Amma wani lokacin lokaci na flowering yana canja zuwa wani lokaci na shekara - yana dogara da lokacin da kuka shuka shuka. Ya faru cewa tsire-tsire ba su yi fure ba, a wannan yanayin yana da muhimmanci don ƙarfafa su ta hanyar ethylene. Duk da cewa wannan abu mai mahimmancin kwayar halitta ta samo shi ne ta hanyar shuka kanta, ana iya ƙara shi da ƙari. Don yin wannan, dauka 'yan ayaba kuma kunsa su tare da shuka a polyethylene. Duk da haka, wannan hanya ba za a yi amfani da ita ba.
Yawancin lambu suna girma wadannan tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire saboda tsinkayen su a lokacin flowering, yayin da wasu suna kama da ganyayyaki. Bugu da ƙari, ana cire wani ɓangaren Vriesia a wasu lokuta kuma ana amfani dasu don tsara nau'ikan abubuwa.
Kula da shuka.
Tsire-tsire Vriesia ma ji a cikin duhu kuma kada ku yi haƙuri ga hasken rana kai tsaye. Zai fi kyau a ajiye shi a kusa da taga da ke fuskantar gabas ko yamma, idan tagogi sun fuskanci kudancin, sannan su rufe shi daga rana a lokacin rani lokacin da yake aiki. Da safe da maraice, akasin haka, samun damar shiga rana - wannan yana taimakawa bayyanar furanni. Haske haske zai haifar da ganye da inflorescences su rasa launi mai laushi. Idan shuka yana da laushi ko launuka, to, shi ne wurin a cikin duhu.
Ka tuna cewa Vriesia wani tsire-tsire ne sosai. Bugu da ƙari kuma, canje-canje na zazzabi suna rinjaye su. Zai fi dacewa a ci gaba da shuka a cikin bazara da lokacin rani a ɗaki da zazzabi na 24-26C, a cikin hunturu da kuma kaka - 18-22C. Duba yawan zazzabi na ƙasa - kada ta kasance a kasa 18C.
A lokacin rani, yana da kyawawa don zuba ruwa mai yawa a cikin masu ba da gudummawa, amma kada ka bar shi ya damu. Idan zazzabi yana ƙasa 20C, zub da ruwa. Yi la'akari da hankali cewa raguwa ba su sami ƙasa (alal misali, tare da ruwa), in ba haka ba shuka zai fada rashin lafiya kuma ya mutu. Kula da ƙasa a cikin gari mai tsabta, amma kada ku cika shi da ruwa. Tsunuka suna girma akan bishiyar bromeliad, sau ɗaya a cikin kwanaki goma, cire su kuma saka su cikin ruwa don su cika, sa'an nan kuma, idan ruwa ya rushe, haxa shi a wurin.
A cikin kaka da hunturu, ruwa da tsire-tsire da sannu-sannu, amma idan yanayin zafin jiki a cikin dakin ya kasa 22C. Idan iska mai iska ta fi girma, ruwa da vriesia kamar yadda ƙasa ta bushe. Ya kamata a yi amfani da ruwa don ban ruwa, ya kamata ya fi yadda zazzabi zazzabi, a 2-3C. Bayan shuka ya fure, kada ku zuba ruwa cikin soket, in ba haka ba Vreeze zai mutu.
Vriesia yana son m iska - ba kasa da 60% na zafi. Sabili da haka, sau biyu a rana, yayyafa ganye tare da ruwa daga bindigar motsa jiki, kuma sanya matashi a ƙarƙashin tukunya tare da masihu mai laushi, pebbles ko fadada yumbu a hanyar da kasa bata shiga cikin ruwa ba. Zai fi dacewa a ci gaba da shuka a cikin terrariums na musamman, wanda zai samar musu da yanayi mafi kyau. Idan, a lokacin flowering, ruwa yana karɓar inflorescence, tabbas akwai launin toka mai launin ruwan kasa zai bayyana a cikin ganyayyaki, wanda zai lalata bayyanar Vriesia. Har ila yau, kar ka manta ka shafe ganye tare da soso mai tsami daga lokaci zuwa lokaci. Yi amfani da kakin zuma na musamman don ganye ba wanda ake so.
Ciyar.
A lokacin zamani na shuke-shuke, dole ne a ciyar da tsire-tsire sau ɗaya a kowane mako biyu bayan ban ruwa tare da takin mai magani na musamman da ake nufi don tsire-tsire na iyali bromeliad. Bugu da kari, zaka iya amfani da wasu takin mai magani, amma rage yawan su ta rabi. Ba a ba da amfani da takin mai magani ba tare da ƙara yawan abun ciki na nitrogen, tun da wannan sifa na da kyau yana rinjayar yanayin shuka. Har ila yau m zuwa vriesia alli.
Canji.
Vriesia ba ya dauka dashi a hanya mafi kyau, don haka zaka iya yin shi ne kawai idan ya cancanta a cikin bazara ko lokacin rani, yayin da yake girma. Lokacin da aka dasa shuka, ka yi hankali kada ka lalata tushen sa, kamar yadda suke da rauni. Bugu da ƙari, cibiyar watsawa ba ta fada barci ba - wannan zai haifar da juyawa.
Dole ne ƙasa ta kasance sako-sako da kuma samun babban adadin abubuwan gina jiki. Zai fi kyau shuka Vriesia a cikin cakuda wanda ya kunshi ƙasa ta ganye, turf ƙasa, peat, top da lowland (4 sassa na dukan kayan), da kuma dauka daya daga yashi, sphagnum gansakuka da haushi na larch ko Pine (crushed). An shuka mafi yawan shuka a cikin rukuni na turf (2h), peat (1h), ƙasa mai ganye (1h.) Kuma yashi (h). Epiphytic shuke-shuke zai fi ji kansu a cikin wani cakuda haushi da Pine, peat da sphagnum. Zai fi kyau kara ƙara gawayi ga dukkanin gauraya. Wajibi yana buƙatar malalewa - tukunya dole ne ya kunshi yumɓun ƙasa. Kula da shuka mafi kyau a kananan tukwane na yumbu.
Za ka iya girma shuke-shuke epiphytic a kan driftwood ko barked rajistan ayyukan na coniferous bishiyoyi da kuma abin toshe kwalaba oak. Ana iya yin haka a hanyar da ta biyowa: ɗauka shuka daga tukunya tare da clod na ƙasa, kunsa ƙasa tare da sphagnum kuma gyara shi a kan goyon baya ta yin amfani da waya ko maɗauri daga cikin kullun. Idan ka gyara sau da yawa Vriesias a kan takarda, za ka sami kyakkyawan itace bromeliad. Yi ado wannan kullun zai iya, alal misali, tushen ruwa.
Sake bugun.
Wannan injin ya haifar da tsaba ko harbe. Yana da haɗari sosai a gare shi don ya sami kututture mai mealy da scab.