Latin oxys na nufin "m", wato, a cikin sunan jigon jini an lura cewa shuka yana da dandano mai guba. Wannan jinsin ya hada da kwayar halitta da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu launin fure tare da launi guda uku ko guda uku. Fure-fure na oxalis (acid) suna da nauyin daidai kuma sun hada da fatar biyar.
Kwancen na muslin suna rufe da ruwan hoda, wanda yayi kyau sosai. Har ila yau, 'yantacce suna iya harba tsaba, ƙanana da m. Idan ka numfasa kadan a kan wadannan tsaba, suna neman su "tsalle" a gefe. Wannan yana da sauƙi a bayyana: a yanayin yanayin sauyawa a cikin danshi, harsashi na tsaba yana da sauƙi a canje-canje da kuma fashewa. Har ila yau yana da ban sha'awa cewa a cikin mummunan yanayin, tare da farkon duhu, a cikin haske mai haske ko aikin injiniya, furanni suna kusa da hankali, kuma ganye suna saukewa da ninka. Gaskiyar ita ce, a ƙarƙashin abubuwan da ke sama, matsalolin ciki, ko turgor, canje-canje a cikin kwayoyin jikinsu da ganye.
Oxalicum (Latin O. acetosella) na girma a cikin gandun daji. Mutane da yawa sun san ta a ƙarƙashin sunan dan uwan dan uwan ko dan kabeji. Mazaunan Jamus suna kira clover mai ban sha'awa acidic. Yana da ganye na scrofula wanda yayi kama da leaf na clover, shi ne alamar Ireland kuma an nuna a kan makamai makamai.
Wasu nau'in shuka zasu iya dasa su a cikin ƙasa a karkashin bishiyoyi da shrubs, kuma wasu suna jin dadi kawai a ɗakuna da greenhouses. Sauran nau'o'in oxalis ne weeds, wanda haifuwa wanda yake da wuya a dakatar. Gurasar wasu nau'o'i sun ragu, amma har yanzu ana ci gaba da zama a matsayin houseplant. Zaka iya dasa acid a cikin lambun stony.
Gida na shuka gida:
Acid yana buƙatar watsawa, amma haske mai haske. Zai fi kyau a sanya tukunya tare da shuka a kan windows suna fuskantar gabas. Idan ginin yana kusa da taga kudancin, to dole ne a shaded don ƙirƙirar hasken rana daga 11 zuwa 17 da takarda tare da takarda ko shinge mai sassauci, misali, tulle ko gauze. Lokacin da aka ajiye shuka a kan tagogi da ke fuskantar yamma, to lallai ya zama dole don samar da haske. Kyakkyawan walƙiya wajibi ne don ƙwaro mai sanyi da kuma lokacin sanyi (a cikin kaka da hunturu). Kwanan nan da aka samo injin don haske mai tsanani ya kamata a saba. Ya kamata a yi a cikin bazara, idan akwai rashin isasshen haske a lokacin hunturu.
A lokacin bazara da lokacin rani, acid yana bukatar yawan zafin jiki na 20-25 ° C. A cikin hunturu, injin yana da lokacin hutawa, don haka zazzabi zai iya zama 12-18 ° C, dangane da nau'in. Saboda haka, ana buƙatar Ortis da ake bukata a zafin jiki na 16-18 ° C, kuma a watan Janairu da Janairu, yawan zafin jiki na Disamba da Janairu shine 12-14 ° C. Bugu da ƙari, yanayin karshe na hunturu baya buƙatar watering, kuma ana iya adana shi a wuri mai sanyi da bushe. Bayan bayyanar sabbin furanni, an dasa shuka a cikin sabuwar ƙasa, ya sake ci gaba da watering kuma ya saba da zafi. Game da wata daya daga bisani, acid zai kara.
Lokaci na sauran launin ruwan hoda ya zo a watan Oktoba-Nuwamba - duk wannan lokaci dole ne a ajiye shi a cikin ɗaki mai haske mai haske a zafin jiki na 12-14 ° C. Bayan bayyanar sprouts, an canja shuka zuwa dakin dumi.
A lokacin rani da kuma bazara, lokacin da tsire-tsire mai girma yake girma, watering shi ya zama mai yawan gaske lokacin da saman Layer na ƙasa ya bushe dan kadan. Da farko a cikin kaka, watering an rage hankali. A cikin hunturu, dole ne a shayar da Ostris sosai, ba tare da izinin cikakken bushewa na duniya ba. Ba'a iya shayar da tsirrai na Deppie ba a cikin hunturu - yana isa ya adana su a cikin ƙasa mai sanyi. Ya kamata a rage watering wata daya da rabi kafin lokacin sauran.
A cikin bazara da kuma lokacin rani yana da kyawawa don ci gaba da dakin shuka. A cikin kaka da hunturu, bazai buƙatar acid.
Ciyar da dasawa
Ciyar da ma'adinai na ma'adinai mai mahimmanci, wanda ake nufi don tsire-tsire na cikin gida, daga cikin watan Afrilu zuwa Agusta kowane mako biyu zuwa uku.
Gyara dashi a kowace shekara a cikin cakuda wanda ya kunshi turf (1 hour), ƙasar tudu (2 hours), filin ganye (1 hour), humus (sa'a daya) da yashi (sa'a daya). yana iya shuka shuka a cikin cakuda ƙasa (2 hours), ƙasar tudu (1 hour), turf ƙasa (2 hours) da yashi (sa'a daya). Bugu da ƙari, don sludge acid mai dacewa don adadin tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire. Don ci gaban aiki yana buƙatar halayen ruwa mai kyau daga ƙananan ƙwayar ko yumbuɗa da aka fadada, wanda ya kamata a sanya shi a kasan tukunya.
Sake gyara wani shuka
Oxalis wani shuka ne wanda ke haifar da tsaba da aka shuka yawanci a cikin bazara. A shekara ta farko bayan shuka, folders rosettes da kuma karkashin kasa harbe bayyana daga tsaba. A cikin shekara ta biyu daga ɗayan ganye daga cikin wadannan harbe, an rufe labule kuma sabbin rassan suka girma.
Har ila yau, mai tsami zai iya haifa da nodules. An dasa gwangwan da Deppie ne mai tsami a cikin tukunya guda 7 na 6-10 a Fabrairu ko Maris. A saman, nodules an rufe shi da wani ma'auni na ƙasa na centimeter. Cakudawar ƙasa: ƙasa mai laushi (1 hour), turf ƙasa (2 hours), yashi (sa'a daya). Har sai an kafa tushen, an ajiye nodules a cikin ɗaki mai sanyi (5-10 ° C) da kuma shayarwa sosai. Daga ƙarshen Maris, ana ƙara yawan yawan zafin jiki.
Ya kamata a lura cewa ana iya shuka tsire-tsire a cikin tukwane a kowane lokaci na shekara. Don haka, idan kun dasa shukin tubers na Deppée a tsakiyar ko Oktoba Oktoba, to, ta Sabuwar Shekara zai bayyana tsire-tsire.
Cikakken ci gaban ci gaban shuka bayan dasa tuber - kimanin kwanaki 40, bayan wannan lokaci acid ya fara fure. Alal misali, ƙwarƙashin Deppie, wanda aka dasa a cikin bazara, ya fara fure a lokacin rani kuma ya ƙare ne kawai a cikin fall.
Wasu irin Kislice irin, ciki har da cuttings, alal misali, Hedisauric acid da acidum Ortgis. Cuttings na tsire-tsire suna da tushe don kwanaki 18-20 a zafin jiki na 25 ° C. Cuttings suna dasa a cikin wani cakuda daidai sassa na leaf, humus, Turf da yashi. Dole ne a kiyaye kwari daga hasken rana kai tsaye.
Ayyukan
Wadannan nau'o'in scab, wanda a cikin sanyi a saman sama bai mutu ba, yana da muhimmanci a ci gaba da kasancewa mai sanyi (matsakaici - 16-18C) da dakin daɗaɗɗa. Ruwa da tsire-tsire bayan bayan kwana biyu zuwa kwana uku bayan bushewa ƙasa tare da karamin ruwa.
Da mutuwar wannan wuri a cikin hunturu, wajibi ne don rage watering na wata daya da rabi kafin lokacin hutawa (ya dogara da jinsunan a watan Oktoba ko Disamba). Nodules bar a cikin ƙasa za a iya adana shi a cikin wani wuri mai haske da wuri mai sanyi a zafin jiki na 12-14C. Dole ne ƙasa ta zama mai tsami, amma ba a kan wankewa ba kuma ba a bushe ba. Bayan bayyanar farawa na farko, an canja acid zuwa dakin dumi. A cikin wata daya ko kwanaki 40, flowering fara.