Jinsin Streptocarpus yana da yawa kuma yana da fiye da nau'in jinsin tsire-tsire, suna cikin iyalin Gesnerian. An karba rabarsu a Asiya, Afirka, har ma a tsibirin Madagascar. Sanin wannan nau'i yana da shekaru 150. Daga cikin jinsin wannan wanda zai iya samo jinsin shuki da bishiyar bishiyar herbaceous, waxanda suke da ganye daya kawai har tsawon mita daya da tsananan furanni a kan peduncle. Akwai dukkanin shekara-shekara da perennials. Irin wannan nau'in jinsin lokaci ne, misali, streptocarpus royal, wanda shine magoya bayan babban nau'in siffofin samfurori.
Streptocarpus wani tsire-tsire ne, wanda, kamar Senpolia, yana da ɗan gajeren lokaci. Kwayoyinsa sune baƙararru, suna shaguwa da ƙananan launuka: girman su har zuwa 7 cm tsawo kuma har zuwa 30 cm tsawo.Launuka ne mai haske kore ko mottled. A high peduncles akwai furanni, daya ko biyu, a cikin axils na ganye, za su iya amfani da su ga yankan. Sakamakon yana da kimanin 2 cm a diamita, mai siffar tubular-mai siffa. A cikin tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, furanni yawanci ya fi girma, a diamita suna kimanin 4 cm, kuma waɗanda suke da laƙabi - har zuwa 8 cm, ko da yake akwai kuma dandalai. Corolla biyar-lobed tare da zagaye na bankwance marar kyau, ƙananan babba fiye da uku. Ya launi ne mai launi, amma tare da ratsi mai laushi mai haske a cikin kuturu da tube. A halin yanzu, wasu jinsuna sun riga suna da farin launi mai tsabta tare da launin rawaya, ruwan hoda, ja da ma biyu launi. Wani lokaci akwai nau'o'in dake tare da gefuna a gefen daji, ko terry.
Kula da shuka
Haskewa. A lokacin rani, tsire-tsire na cikin streptocarpus na fi son haske da walƙiya, wanda hakan yana rinjayar girma da furanni. Kamar shuke-shuke da yawa, suna girma sosai a kan windows na yamma da gabas. A gefen kudancin, an shuka inji, kuma a gefen arewaci, mai yiwuwa akwai rashin isasshen haske.
Temperatuur tsarin mulki. Hakanan zafin jiki na iska mai iska daga farkon bazara zuwa karshen watan Agusta ya zama dumi - + 20-25. A lokacin sauran shekara, an saukar da zazzabi zuwa + 15-17C.
Watering. A lokacin dumi da kuma bazara, tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire suna shayar da ruwa, ba tare da bari ƙasa ta bushe ba a cikin tukunya, amma kada a dade da yawa. Tun watan Satumba, an rage yawan ruwa, kuma a cikin hunturu akwai raƙuman ruwa. Ruwa don ban ruwa yana dindindin, yawan zafin jiki zai zama daidai da zafin jiki a dakin. Yin watsi da streptocarpus ya kamata ya zama cikakke, saboda ba ya jure wa waterlogging.
Trimming. Idan iska a cikin ɗakin ya bushe, to, shafukan ganye zasu iya fara bushe. Idan wannan ya faru, dole ne a goge su tare da wuka mai maƙarƙashiya, kwanciya a kan ɗakin kwana. Ba'a da shawarar yin amfani da almakashi, yayin da suke sanya takardar.
Top dressing. Streptocarpus - shuke-shuke suna da wuya sosai a kan abincin su. Lokacin da girma yayi girma, ya wajaba don takin ƙwayar ma'adinai mai mahimmanci, ciyar da kowane bakwai zuwa goma.
Canji. Yana da kyawawa ga matasan streptocarpuses su yi dashi a kowace shekara, a cikin bazara. Adalai ne kawai idan ake bukata, sau ɗaya a kowace shekara uku zuwa hudu.
Kwayoyin ba su da zurfin zurfi kuma suna da muni mai zurfi.
Amma ga maɓallin, zai iya aiki a hanyoyi biyu. Hanyar farko shine cakuda leafy earth (2 sassa), haske turf (1 part) da yashi na rabin rabi. Hanya na biyu tare da nau'ikan sinadaran, amma ya zama dole don ƙara wani ɓangare na ƙasa humus, da kuma sod don ƙara zuwa sassa 3, kana buƙatar ƙaramin yashi - wani sashi. A cikin ƙasa cakuda da a cikin malalewa yana da muhimmanci don ƙara gawayi. Idan ana so, zaka iya amfani da cakuda daga shagon, alal misali, cakuda don senpolia ya dace. Idan shuka yaro ne, to babu buƙatar ƙara kara cakuda.
Sake bugun. Wadannan houseplants ninka a hanyoyi biyu - vegetatively da tsaba.
Sake gyarewa ta hanyar rarraba: Dole ne ya fitar da tsire-tsire daga tsire-tsire mai laushi, ya yanke ɓangarensa, inda za a yi ganye da tsumburai. Yanke wuri don bushe kuma yayyafa da murfin gawayi. A cikin akwati ya cika nauyin daji, dan kadan fiye da rabi, shigar da raga mai rarraba kuma ku zuba ƙasa zuwa matakin tushe, yayin da ya kamata a yi amfani da tsire-tsire da kuma shayar da shuka. Da farko, an dasa shuki tsire-tsire tare da fim don su kasance mafi kyau. Ya kamata a cire manyan ganye ko a yanka zuwa rabi. Wannan zai ba da damuwa ga ci gaban sababbin yara. Ƙananan lokaci zai wuce kuma matasa shuke-shuke zasu yi fure.
Idan aka yada shi ta hanyar tsaba , to, anyi haka ne a cikin wannan tsari: ana shuka tsaba a cikin karamin tukunya; mai zurfi ba shi da bukata, kawai shuka a kan substrate; sa'an nan kuma rufe shi da fim. Ruwa da tsaba a cikin kwanon rufi. Dole a sanya akwati a cikin wani haske da dan kadan shaded wuri, inda suke sprout. Kowace rana, ya kamata a yi tukunyar tukunya, kamar yadda sprouts na bukatar oxygen. Yanayin da ake buƙata don harba mai kyau shine + 21C. Samar da yawan zazzabi a gida yana da wuyar gaske, don haka alamun da ke dauke da tsaba suna rufe takarda. Canjin yanayin zafi a kan windowsill zai kasance har yanzu, saboda haka yana da kyawawa don sanya akwati tare da sprouts a cikin wani greenhouse karkashin fitilu.
Wata daya da rabi bayan fitowar ta harbe, an motsa fim din, sannan a tsaftace shi. Seedlings na bukatar picks. Ana ɗauka na farko a cikin babban akwati, inda aka dasa tsire-tsire don ci gaba na kyauta. Gana ƙananan tsire-tsire ya kamata a hankali don kada ya lalace tsarin tushen. Don yin wannan, zaka iya amfani da spatula katako tare da rami. Tsarin kwayar shuka don yatsun yatsunsu ba a bada shawarar ba, saboda sauƙin lalacewa ta wannan hanyar. Bayan dasawa, an kara ƙasa a kusa da shuka. Bayan dasa shuki, ana shayar da shuka kuma a saka shi a wuri mai dumi, kuma an sake rufe shi da fim. Lokacin da akwai na biyu, to lallai ya zama dole a shuka riga a cikin tukwane. Idan akwai daki a ɗakin, to, ana iya yin amfani da shi na farko a cikin tukwane mai tsabta, kawai ya zama dole don canza yawan adadin. Ci gaba da tsire-tsire yana da tasiri ta hanyar ciyarwa. Ana iya shuka tsaba sau da yawa a shekara, kuma shuka zai iya fure a cikin watanni daban-daban. Idan amfanin gona ya kasance a karshen watan Janairu, to, a watan Yuli-Satumba, streptocarpus zai yi fure, idan an shuka a lokacin rani, to, zai yi fure a watan Afrilu ko kadan daga baya.
Matsalolin da suka yiwu
- Idan streptocarpus yayi kama da launin toka, sa'an nan kuma, mafi mahimmanci, injin yana da yawan ƙwaya.
- Idan zafin jiki na abun ciki ya wuce matsananci, to, buds zasu zama launin ruwan kasa.
- Idan an yi amfani da magungunan ganyayyaki, to, akwai isasshen ishi, ko shayarwa mai yawa.
- Gizon gizo-gizo, scutellum, thrips, whitefly ko mealybug na iya lalata shuka.