Sunan Latin sunan nau'in jimillar da aka ba da girmamawa ga shugaban Naples von von Sansevierio: ya taimaka wajen cigaban kimiyyar halitta. A cikin karni na 18, sanseveria ya girma a kasashen Turai a matsayin kayan ado. Wannan kayan lambu mai banƙyama, tsire-tsire, mai dacewa don girma cikin yanayin ɗakin.
Dokokin kulawa.
Haskewa. Sanarwar Houseplants Sansevera ya fi son haske mai haske, sauƙin ɗaukar haske da cikakken inuwa. Duk da haka, kada wanda ya manta cewa an buƙatar haske mai haske mai haske don shuka don bambancin halayen: a cikin inuwa, ganye suna lalata launi. Dabbobi iri-iri zasu iya ɗaukar karamin hasken rana kai tsaye, amma ya kamata a shaded daga hasken rana mai tsanani.
Temperatuur tsarin mulki. Sansevera wani tsire ne wanda yake girma a kan windows na gabas da yammacin kwatance. A gefen kudu, ana buƙatar shading a lokacin zafi zafi. Lokacin da girma a kan windows windows, da ganye zama duhu kore a launi, rasa halayen launuka, kuma saboda rashin haske, da shuka ba ya Bloom. Lokacin da akwai rashin haske, an saita ƙarin haske har zuwa sa'o'i 16 a kowace rana. Ana ajiye lambobin don hasken rana a nesa na 30-60 cm daga shuka. A lokacin rani, dole ne a dauki masaukin iska zuwa iska mai iska a cikin bushe, wuri mai dumi, yayin karewa daga hazo da kuma samar da haske. A cikin hunturu, inji yana buƙatar haske mai kyau. Sansevera ba shi da kariya ga yanayin zafi. Zai iya girma a cikin sanyi, kuma a cikin yanayin dumi. A lokacin bazara da lokacin rani, an fi son yawan zafin jiki na iska mai tsayi, a cikin iyakar 18-25 ° C. A lokacin sanyi, yawan zazzabi ba zai sauke ƙasa da 14-16 ° C na dogon lokaci ba, in ba haka ba shuka zai fada ba. Sansevieria zai iya jure yanayin zafin jiki har zuwa 5 ° C, amma idan an gaje shi.
Watering. Sansevera ya fi dacewa da watering daga bazara har sai kaka: kasar gona ta bushe tsakanin ban ruwa. A cikin hunturu, watering ya kamata a iyakance da kuma al'ada dangane da zazzabi na iska. A lokacin da ake yin amfani da ruwa a kowace harka, kada ka yarda da ruwa don shiga tsakiyar bayanan, wannan zai sa lalacewar ganye. Rashin haɗari na haɗari, kuma tare da rashin ruwan inji ya rasa turgor. Humidity yana taka muhimmiyar rawa. Sansevieria yakan jure yanayin iska na ɗakunan. Kar ka manta da shi zuwa lokaci-lokaci yad da shi kuma shafe ganye tare da zane mai tsabta daga turɓaya.
Top dressing. Sansevieria ya kamata a ciyar da sau ɗaya a wata yayin girma kakar (bazara-rani) tare da taimakon ma'adinai na ma'adinai a cikin rabin maida hankali. Don yin wannan, amfani da takin mai magani wanda aka nufa don cacti ko don amfanin gona na cikin gida. Ka tuna cewa tsire-tsire na nitrogen yana haifar da lalacewar asali, sabili da haka ana ba da shawarar rabo daga microelements: N (nitrogen) - 9, P (phosphorus) - 18, K (potassium) - 24. Wasu masu furanni ba su bayar da shawarar ciyar da sansevieriyu ba, ga asarar kayan ado na ganye. Tare da rashin abinci mai ciwo, ganye suna da karfi. Tare da lalacewa ta jiki, hanyoyi na ganyen sansevieria zasu iya bushe. A wannan yanayin, kana buƙatar ka yanke raƙuman rassan ganyayyaki, sa'annan barin wani karamin wuri mai bushe a cikin nau'i na bakin ciki. In ba haka ba, takardar za ta bushe kara.
Canji. Gyara Tsarin tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire suna bada shawara kawai a lokacin da tukunya yake kusa da su: kowace shekara 2 ga matasa da kowane shekaru 3 na shuke-shuke girma. Alamar cewa shuka yana buƙatar dashi shi ne tushen da ke fitowa daga tukunya. Tushen sansewieria yayi girma a fadin, to sai a zabi tukunyar m, amma fadi. Tushen tushen sansevieria zai iya karya ƙarfin ƙarfin. A gefe guda, za ku sami yawan furanni kawai lokacin da asalin da aka zubar da su a duniya. Sabili da haka, sabon ƙarfin ba zai zama mai girma ba. A kasan tukunya kuna buƙatar yin magudanar ruwa daga ƙananan ƙwayar cuta, gwanayen da aka rushe, yankakken kwalba, yalwata yumbu. Sansevieria ba shi da kariya ga abun da ke cikin ƙasa. An bada shawara don amfani da cakuda ganye da turf ƙasa tare da yashi a cikin rabo daga 2: 4: 1. Peat ko humus ƙasa an kara da shi. Kyakkyawan hade ne turf da ganye ƙasa, humus da yashi a wani rabo na 2: 1: 1: 1. Wani lokaci ana amfani da gauraya don geraniums da 30% m sand don mai kyau malalewa. Sansevera yana da kyau a horar da shi ta hanyar hanyar hydroponics.
Sake bugun. Wadannan tsire-tsire na cikin gida suna haifar da vegetatively: a kaikaice harbe, rabo daga rhizome, leaf ko rarraba. Tsarin da aka bambanta zai fi dacewa ta haɓaka ta rarraba rhizomes domin adana siffofin jinsuna.
Tsanani. Sansevieria sau uku tana nufin tsire-tsire masu guba, yana dauke da saponin, wanda, lokacin da guba ya haifar da tashin hankali da zubar da jini. Yi la'akari da cewa yara ba za su ji daɗi akan ganye ba. Lambar ruwan 'ya'yan itace tare da fata baya haifar da haushi.
Matsalar kulawa.
- Idan ganye sunyi launin rawaya, su zama taushi a tushe, sannan su mutu, wannan yana nufin cewa kasar gona mai tsayi ne sosai ko ban ruwa ba a yi daidai ba (a cikin kwanciyar hankali ko a tsakiyar shagon). A wannan yanayin, injin yana buƙatar gaggawa da kuma cire kayan ganye.
- Idan tushen sun riga ya ɓata, sa'an nan kuma kafa sassan jikin lafiya, misali, ɓangare na ganye.
- Idan ganye ya bushe kuma ya juya, kuma babu wani ruwa, wanda shine dalilin sanyi na sansevierium. Matsar da shi zuwa wuri mai dumi kuma cire duk wani lalacewar lalacewa. A cikin yanayin saurara rot, tushen sassan lafiya (ɓangare na leaf ko tip na rosette).
- Idan ganye suna da launin ruwan kasa mai launin ruwan kasa, yana nufin cewa ƙasa tana da kyau kuma an ajiye shuka a cikin dakin duhu.
- Idan ganye sun bayyana launin ja-launin ruwan kasa da launin rawaya, to sai Sansevieria ya kamu da naman gwari.
Kwaro: gizo-gizo mite, thrips.