Hanyar kulawa.
Gida na gidan yana son wuri mai haske, amma ba rana ba, zai iya girma a cikin wani karamin shading (tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire suna da inuwa, maimakon tsire-tsire iri). Yana girma a kusa da gabas da gabas windows. Kusa da kudancin gefen za su yi amfani da hasken rana daga hasken rana. Kusa da gefen arewa, siffofin kore sun fi kyau. Har ila yau Fatsia yana bunƙasa a ƙarƙashin yanayin hasken wuta. A lokacin rani, ana iya ɗaukar injin zuwa iska mai haske, amma batun shading daga hasken rana.
Mafi yawan zafin jiki na abun ciki na fatsia a cikin bazara da lokacin rani shine digiri 18-22. A cikin hunturu yafi kyau a dauke da fatsia a cikin ɗaki mai sanyaya (game da 10-15 o , amma ba fiye da 15 o ) tare da hasken wuta mai kyau ba. A wannan lokacin, injin zai iya girma a cikin daki tare da dakin da zafin jiki. Idan an ajiye fatsia a dakin dumi a cikin hunturu, to lallai ya zama dole a gina haske ta ƙarin amfani da fitilu. Dole ne a kiyaye siffofin da aka bambanta a cikin hunturu a zafin jiki na 16 na С (ba ƙananan) ba.
A cikin rani m watering ne na dindindin da ruwa mai laushi. Tun Satumba, an rage yawan ruwa. A cikin hunturu, watering ya kamata ya kasance ma rarer, amma idan shuka yana cikin ɗaki mai sanyi, yayin da ƙasar ba ta bushe ba.
Idan an ajiye fatsia a cikin dakin dumi, to sai watering bazai buƙatar a yanke shi ba, amma kawai don shayar da ruwa mai yawa daga cikin jim kadan kamar sa'o'i bayan shayarwa, wannan lokacin zai isa ga dukkanin ƙasa ya zama m. Don watering dole ne a bi da shi da dukan muhimmancin gaske - kar ka bari yatsun su bushe da damuwa da ruwa a cikin kwanon rufi.
Koda maɗaukaki daya daga cikin ƙasa zai sa ganye su fara sauka, kuma zai kasance da wuya a mayar da su zuwa ga matsayinsu na farko (ba za ta ajiye ko da mawuyacin watering) ba. Duk da haka, idan haka ne, an sanya ganyayyaki a sararin samaniya zuwa spacers. Zai yiwu a lokaci, injin zai saya siffar halayyar asali.
Ƙananan ganye suna da kyau don tsaftacewa ta yau da kullum tare da ruwa mai laushi da tsawa, don shafe tare da zane mai laushi mai taushi (zane za'a iya maye gurbinsa tare da soso). A lokacin rani, ana iya sa shuka a ƙarƙashin wanka da wankewa. A cikin hunturu, dangane da yawan zafin jiki na iska a cikin dakin, an rage raguwa.
A cikin lokacin bazara-wajibi ne wajibi ne don ciyar da sau ɗaya kowace kwana 7 tare da takin mai magani ko ma'adinai. Da farkon hunturu, idan an ajiye shuka a yanayi mai sanyi, hawan gyare-gyare na sama, kuma idan a cikin yanayi mai dumi, to ana amfani da takin wata sau ɗaya sau ɗaya tare da yin amfani da taki taki.
Wajibi ne don samar da fure-fure, wanda aka yi amfani da shuka a hankali. Don samar da wata rassan daji a cikin matasan tsire-tsire, wanda ya kamata ya damu da magungunan harbe. Fatshedera Fuskar ita ce nau'in da ke buƙatar mintimita da kuma tsaftacewa.
Zai fi kyau a dasa dakin gida a kowace shekaru uku a farkon lokacin rani (ko a spring). An dasa shuka a cikin tukunya wanda ya fi fadi.
Fatsia wani lokacin yana samar da matasan matasa a lokaci guda, wannan saboda 'ya'yan' yan tawaye ne. Don dashi, za ka iya ɗauka matsakaicin acidic ko tsaka tsaki (pH = shida zuwa bakwai). A substrate iya kunshi daidai rabbai na foliage da turf, humus, yashi, peat. Zaka iya ɗaukar wani cakuda mai yalwa, alal misali: sassa biyu na takarda humus, 0.5 yashi, 1 part peat, lambun da turf. Ana buƙatar tsarin tsabta mai kyau a kasa daga tukunyar. Fatsia ya bunƙasa a kan hydroponics.
Fatsia wani tsire ne wanda ya sake haifar da kantunan iska, kwaskwarima, bishiyoyi.
An yanka cututtuka apical, a matsayin mai mulki, a cikin bazara. Cuttings su ne mafi kyau da sauri tushen a 22-26 mataki zafin jiki a cikin wani m cakuda yashi da peat (1: 1). A kan cututtukan ya zama ƙananan kodan da suke shirye su fara girma. Bayan shafe cuttings ya kamata a rufe ko dai gilashin gilashi ko polyethylene. Yayin da aka samo shukar, an rushe shi a cikin ƙasa. Saboda haka, tsire-tsire za su zama ƙananan ƙananan, amma ƙananan ganye ne.
Bugu da kari ta hanyar sabo tsaba. Ana shuka tsaba a cikin tukwane da kwalaye zuwa zurfin centimeter. Substrate take da wadannan: a daidai girman yashi, leaf da sod sodiya. Tada kwayoyin a zafin jiki na 18 na C (wannan shine yawan zafin jiki na iska, da kuma substrate). Bayan da tsire-tsire suke da ƙarfi, ana tsintar da su guda ɗaya a cikin tukunya (9-11 cm). Tsire-tsire a cikin irin wannan nau'i na duniya: daya daga yashi da humus, sassan biyu na sod sodium. Bayan haka, dole ne a ajiye yarinya a cikin ɗaki mai haske.
Idan ɓangaren yana da tudu mai tsabta, sa'an nan kuma an sake shi tare da taimakon wani iska mai iska - a cikin bazara an sanya shi a cikin gangar jikin, an saka shi da farko tare da masihu mai tsami, wanda aka fara amfani dashi tare da bayani mai gina jiki ko phytohormone (kowace lita na ruwa, nau'in girasar taki), sannan kuma tare da polyethylene. Ya kamata a tsabtace Moss kamar yadda ta bushe, wato, dole ne kuzari su zama rigar. Bayan 'yan watanni a matsayin maɗaukaki, asalin zai bayyana. Bayan watanni biyu bayan kafawar asalinsu, dole ne a yanke katako da tushen da aka samu daga tushen su sannan a dasa su a cikin tukunya. Jigon, wanda ya kasance ya jefa fitar ba lallai ba ne, ko da babu babu ganye. A wannan yanayin, an yanke katako kusan ga tushe, wanda za'a iya ci gaba da ruwa kuma akwai damar cewa zai ba matasa harbe.
Tsanaki: sassan shuka suna dauke da abubuwa masu guba.
Matsaloli na iya zama.
- Cunkurin da ake sa maye gurbi yana haifar da zubar da ganye, da samin launin ruwan kasa.
- Cigaba da ƙwayar zai haifar da gaskiyar cewa ganye zasu zama taushi. Tare da tsoma-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire.
- Ƙananan zafi na iska shine dalilin dashi na leaf leaf.
- Hasken rana mai tsanani, tare da rashin zafi, zai haifar da wrinkling na leaf leaf.
- Damaged: gizo-gizo mite, scab, mealybug, whitefly.