To, bari mu ce kawai za ku iya samun tumatir mai girma a cikin ɗakunan yanayi, amma ko kuna buƙatar shi, wannan shine tambayar! Kuma irin wannan tumatir a matsayin Grigorashik (tsawo 25-30 cm, nauyin 'ya'yan itace game da 30 g), Pinocchio (tsawo na daji 60 cm, massapoda 15-20 g), Button (tsawo na daji 60 cm, nauyin' ya'yan itace 15-20 g), Mikron-NK (tsawo na daji shine 10-15 cm) da sauran nau'o'in suna da jin dadi akan sill.
Tsarin doka na girma tumatir ma ya dace da iri guda daya, matsalar kawai shine rashin hasken rana da haske. Ko da an sanya shi a kan windowsills; Gilashi yana jinkirta haskoki infrared, don haka wajibi ne don shuka ya ci gaba sosai. Saboda haka, kana buƙatar tunani game da tsarin hasken baya (a cikin watan Disamba na akalla sa'o'i 10), zai fi hasken rana a cikin rawaya, orange ko ja. Idan za ta yiwu, don haɗa haske, to gwada ƙara wa launuka launi mai launi mai ƙididdiga da aka ambata a sama da fitilar ko amfani da kayan aiki na musamman.
Ana tsammanin cewa duk tsaba da aka sayar a cikin kantin sayar da kayayyaki sun sha wahala kafin maganin; amma idan dai, kafin shuka shi zai yiwu a gudanar da aiki na tsaba ko, kamar yadda suke cewa, "cajin" tare da makamashi na germination. Akwai hanyoyi masu yawa, za muyi la'akari da wasu kawai kuma za mu zabi daya: thermal-thermal: bushewa, warkewa ko iska yana kara ƙwaya da tsaba. Hormonization na tsaba ana shuka shi a heteroauxin ko a cikin bayani na Mullein a cikin wani rabo na 1: 4 tare da ruwa, bayan wanka da ruwa mai tsabta da kuma bushewa da tsaba na tsawon sa'o'i 2 kafin shuka, wanda ya tabbatar da inganta germination daga cikin tsaba. Jiyya tare da ruwan 'ya'yan itace aloe (aloe kafin ruwan' ya'yan itace ya kamata a kiyaye shi tsawon kwanaki 25 a zazzabi na digiri 3) don rigakafi daga cututtuka; idan "ƙwallon ƙafa" ya bayyana, cire tsire-tsire masu ciwo, sa'annan ya gurɓata sauran yankin tare da itace ash.
Bayan yin aiki da tsaba, za mu sa su a tsakanin rigakafi biyu da ke gogewa, kuma, ajiye su ko da yaushe a cikin yanayin rigar, bari tsaba su zo hutawa.
Don seedlings yana da kyau a yi amfani da ƙasa mai laushi "Duniya mai rai", kuma don dasa shuki zaka iya daukar kasa mai gina jiki, in ba haka ba injin zai fara "fatten", ya zama gine-ginen ganyayyaki ga 'ya'yan itace.
Mun shuka tsaba a cikin kofuna. Ya kamata a fara bayyana sabbin furanni a cikin kwanaki 7-10, idan dai tsaba sun kasance sabo ne da kuma cancanta. Game da wata daya daga baya, yana yiwuwa a seedlings a cikin kwalaye ko tukwane har abada. Dama don dasa shuki bai kamata ya fi lita 4 ba; zuwa kasan da kake buƙatar zuba kayan lalata, cika tukunya da ƙasa: lambun kayan lambu, humus, ash (1: 1 + dintsi) ko amfani da ƙasa da aka saya. Ƙasa a cikin tukunya bai kamata kai saman gefen 5-7 cm ba, don kara kara farashin ƙasa ga shuka. Saboda haka ƙasa a cikin akwati ko tukunya ya kamata a wanke da kyau tare da ruwan hoda mai ruwan kasa mai zurfi da kuma bayan kwana biyu an dasa shuki tsire-tsire, ta zurfafa zuwa ganyayyaki bakwai.
Tun da muna magana game da tumatir girma cikin daki, yana kula da tsarin zazzabi. Wajibi ne a hankali a bar iska cikin ɗakin a yanayin zafi a cikin iska a kan titi. Idan ana sanya tankuna a kusa da na'urorin haɗama ta wurin masu tabo, to lallai ya zama dole don kare tsire-tsire tare da allon kare. Za'a iya yin wannan allon daga plywood ko amfani da fim.
Watering shi ne matsakaici, kokarin kada ku yi wanka ƙasa. Ciyar da takin gargajiya ya kamata a yi a karkashin tushen, ko da yaushe a cikin ƙasa mai yayyafa. Idan kun dasa tsaba ga seedlings a farkon kwanaki goma na Fabrairu, to, za ku iya kashe 'ya'yan itatuwa na farko a ƙarshen Afrilu ko farkon watan Mayu. Kyakkyawan girbi!