Orchids na wannan jinsin su ne tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire ta duniya tare da hanyar haɓakawa da juna; Ya fi dacewa da gandun daji masu zafi na Oceania da kudu maso gabashin Asia. An ware su a cikin wata ƙungiya ta musamman waɗanda ake kira '' '' 'orchids (Jevel Orchids), kamar yadda suke girma da yawa don ganye. Flowers irin wannan kochids ne ƙananan, an tattara a kan peduncle.
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Orchid Macodes petola (Macodes petola (B1) Ldl.) - inji tare da kananan furanni, launin launi ne mai launin ja-launin ruwan kasa da fari. Tsawon na peduncle shine kimanin 25 cm Rhizome ya kai 3-5 cm a diamita da 6-10 m tsawo. Bar nuna, ovate; Launi ne duhu kore tare da halayyar biyar veins, located longitudinally. Lokacin flowering shine kaka. Ƙasar ƙasar Macodes na Petol ita ce tsibirin Sumatra da Philippines.
Kula da shuka
Orchid Macodes ba sa son hasken rana kai tsaye, saboda haka an bada shawara don rufe shi ko sanya shi a gabas ko yammacin taga; Har ila yau, gefen arewacin yana da karɓa. Yi nasara tare da hasken haske tare da hasken wuta.
Duk da haka, ya kamata a tuna cewa a cikin hunturu an shuka zai iya jin rashin haske a gefen arewa. Idan iska na dakin ya bushe, to, Macodes na iya samun hutawa. Don kauce wa wannan, ana bada shawara don shigar da hasken ƙarin don 10-15 hours kowace rana.
Ya kamata a kiyaye yawan zazzabi a lokacin rana a cikin kewayon 22-25 ° C kowace shekara, kuma kada a saukar da dare a kasa da 18 ° C.
Idan ka yi girma kochids a cikin hanya mai haske kuma ba tare da hasken ƙarin ba, sa'an nan kuma a cikin lokaci daga Oktoba zuwa Fabrairu, injin zai isa wurin hutawa. A wannan lokaci, orchids na bukatar yanayi mai sanyi a cikin iyakar 18-20 ° C. Ya kamata a lura cewa Macodez Petola na iya girma na dogon lokaci ba tare da hutawa ba, ba tare da lalata flowering ba. Sakamakon lokacin da ganyen shuka ya sayi burgundy ya yi magana, yayi magana akan yanayin sanyi mai mahimmanci.
Ana bada shawarar yin watering a kai a kai a cikin wannan shekara ta wurin ruwa. A lokacin da watering, kauce wa cike axils na ganye tare da ruwa, saboda wannan zai iya haifar da wanda ba a yarda bending na tushe. Ƙananan watering ne mai kyau bayani ga wannan matsala. Idan dakin yana da ƙananan zafin jiki, ana bada shawara don shayar da injin da ruwa mai dumi.
Macodeus Orchids sun fi son matsakaici da mahimmanci (80-90%) zafi na iska, tun da ƙananan matakan da aka gano, an rage jinkirin girma da kuma bushewa daga magungunan ganye. Cire shuka tare da spraying daga bindigar gun. Duk da haka, bai kamata a yi amfani da ruwa mai tsanani don wannan dalili ba, tun da bayanin saline ya bayyana a cikin ganyayyaki. Don maye gurbin ruwan sanyi mai zafi na wurare masu zafi, ana bada shawara a sanya shuka a cikin dumi mai ɗita (35 ° C). Bayan wannan "wanka" ya kamata a yi ganye tare da adiko, kuma, idan sun bushe, motsawa cikin dakin.
Ya kamata a yi amfani da takin gargajiya musamman a lokacin girma da girma. Akwai ra'ayi na cewa yana da kyau ba ma'anar "Precious" orchids ba, saboda wannan zai iya shafar alamar ganye.
Gudun ruwa na Orchids Macodes ya fāɗi a ƙarshen kaka ko hunturu. Kyakkyawan furanni mai tsayi yana bayyana a saman tarkon. Inflorescence - wani gurasar multiflorous. Furen ƙananan ne, launin launi ne ja-launin ruwan kasa tare da farin. Ya kamata a lura cewa furanni yana daukar makamashi mai yawa daga shuka, saboda haka yana da wanda ba a ke so ba don tsire-tsire matasa ko kananan jinsunan orchids.
Anyi amfani da orchids dashi na wannan jinsin bayan flowering, watakila a cikin bazara, amma kamar yadda ya cancanta (ba sau da yawa sau ɗaya a kowace shekara biyu).
Lokacin da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire ya kamata a sanya shi a cikin babban akwati ko rarraba a cikin iyaye da yara, saukowa kowane mutum.
Orchids suna buƙatar substrate. Ya kamata ya zama mai arziki a kayan aikin gina jiki da tsabta. Don samar da matsakaitan irin wadannan halaye, ana bada shawara don amfani da tushen fern, bishiyoyi na birch, peat, guda na haushi na barkin Pine, wasu ƙasa mai laushi. A wannan yanayin, ya kamata a sanya matakan da ya fi girma a kasan akwati, kuma an sanya ƙarami kaɗan a saman. Yawancin lokaci an ginannen murfin ginannen sphagnum. Bugu da ƙari, ga 'yan' 'Precious' '' '' '' 'orchids', an samar da dabarun noma a cikin raye-raye (kore) sphagnum.
Bayan kammala dashi, ya kamata ka sanya orchid a cikin wani wuri mai dumi mai tsananin zafi.
Macodes ne orchid, wanda ake haifar da shi ta hanyar apical cuttings a lokacin zamani vegetative, lokacin da aka bada shawarar daga Maris zuwa Yuli.
Kafin dasa shuki, yanke cututtuka tare da foda da aka kunna da gawayi don bushe kuma hana juyawa da yanke.
Sa'an nan kuma sanya stalk a cikin rigar sphagnum zuwa tushe na leaf don tushe shi. Ya kamata a tuna cewa kada a kara zurfin takarda a cikin maɓallin. Zai yiwu a aiwatar dashi a cikin ruwa, da kara gurasar kwalba a can.
An gina fasaha na sarrafawa Macodes tare da sassan sassa, wanda aka cire daga ganye, an ci gaba. An rushe su a cikin yaduwar sphagnum, suna barin su cikin matsayi na kwance kuma ba zurfafa ba.
Difficulties a cikin girma Macadets orchids
Tare da manyan bambance-bambance a yanayin dare da rana, yanayin furanni da ba a so ba zai yiwu. Don magance wannan matsala, ana bada shawara don cire ƙwanan furanni.
Ka tuna cewa ba za ka iya sanya orchids kusa da radiators.
Hasken walƙiya yana haifar da tartsatsi daga cikin shuka.
Watch for ban ruwa, kada overdry da over-moisten. Idan murfin yana da tsayi sosai, zai iya haifar da lalacewar tushen tsarin.
Ka guji hasken rana mai haske, saboda wannan zai iya sa shuka ta so.
Kwaro: scutellum, mealybug, whitefly, gizo-gizo mites.