Babban bayyanar cututtuka sun haɗa da:
• ƙara yawan urination;
• Dysuria (zafi lokacin urinating);
• Hematuria (gaban jini a cikin fitsari);
• girgije daga fitsari.
Bugu da ƙari, mai haƙuri na iya damuwa game da ciwo a cikin ƙananan ciki, kuma a wasu, fitsari yana da wari mai ban sha'awa.
Cystitis a cikin yara
A cikin yara ƙanana, alamar cututtuka na iya zama mafi muni, wato:
• kuka yayin urinating;
• Tabbatar da ciwo na ciki;
• Ƙimar riba mai nauyi;
• zazzabi;
• Vomiting.
A cikin yara da yawan ƙarfin jiki, yawan ganewar asali ya kamata a kai a hankali cystitis. A cikin marasa lafiya marasa lafiya, UTIs na iya zama asymptomatic ko yana iya bayyana a matsayin ciwo a cikin ciki da kuma rashin haske na sani. Sanin asalin cystitis yana dogara ne akan bayyanuwar asibiti, da kuma sakamakon binciken binciken microscopic da namo na fitsari. A lokacin da ake zargi da cutar cystitis, an yi nazarin microscopy na bincike na fitsari. Gabatarwar turawa a cikin fitsari yana nuna alamar kamuwa da cuta, amsa ga maganin kwayoyin cuta, baya buƙatar ƙarin bincike da kuma lura. Komawa na cystitis a cikin mace mai girma ko kuma na farko na UTI a cikin yaro ko mutum ya nuna bukatar yin bincike, tun da yake a irin waɗannan lokuta za'a iya cewa akwai yiwuwar yanayi na ci gaba da cutar.
Urin jarrabawa
Tare da nazarin kwayoyin cutar na fitsari, za'a iya gano pyuria (kasancewar tura a cikin fitsari, kuma, mafi mahimmanci, wakili na cutar). Don bincike, an samo samfurin asalin fitsari a cikin wani bututun bakararre kuma an gwada shi a karkashin wani microscope. Ƙidaya yawan kwayoyin halitta zai iya nuna alamar ƙonewa a cikin sashin urinary. Yawan adadin kwayoyin kwayoyin cuta fiye da 100,000 a kowace miliyon an dauke shi a matsayin pathological. Dole ne a kiyaye kariya ta musamman a cikin binciken, don haka kada ku sami mummunar sakamako saboda cutar da fitsari daga microbes. A wasu lokuta, akwai buƙatar bugun ƙwayar magungunan ƙwayar magungunan (shigar da allurar a cikin mafitsara ta fata a cikin yankin suprapubic).
• Da zarar an gano magungunan, an gwada gwajin gwaji don maganin rigakafi don ƙayyade magunguna mafi inganci.
• Escherichia coli - yana haifar da kamuwa da cuta cikin 68% na lokuta.
• Proteus mirabiiis - 12%.
• Staphylococcus epidermidis - 10%.
• Streptococcus faecalis - 6%.
• Klebsiella aerogenes - 4%.
Interstitial cystitis
Wannan kalma yana nufin ciwon ƙananan ciwon magungunan, wanda ba a dogara ne akan kamuwa da cutar kwayan cuta ba kuma wanda bai amsa maganin kwayoyin cutar ba. Cutar cututtuka na cututtuka suna da zafi ga mai haƙuri kuma sun haɗa da sau da yawa, suna gaggauta gaggauta urinate da zafi. Dalilin cutar ba a sani ba. Maza daga cikin cututtuka na urinary na kare kariya mai tsawo, kazalika da magungunan bactericidal na ɓarya na glandan prostate. A mafi yawancin lokuta, dalilin hanyar cystitis shine shigarwa cikin furen ciki ta hanyar cikin urethra cikin mafitsara. Abubuwan da ke taimakawa wajen ci gaba da cutar a cikin mata sun hada da saduwa da jima'i, gurguntaccen ƙwayar cuta (bayan mazauni) da ciki. A cikin mutane, cututtukan urinary kamuwa da cuta za su iya haifar da rashin kwance daga mafitsara (alal misali, tare da hyperplasia na prostate) ko abubuwan haɓaka na tsarin urinary.
Mafi yawan sha'ani masu tasowa na cystitis sune:
• Mata suna da ƙananan cututtuka kuma sun fi dacewa da cututtuka da magungunan ƙwayoyin cuta, musamman microorganisms na microflora na tsakiya na al'ada. Sau da yawa, tsananin bayyanar cututtuka yana buƙatar gaggawa farawa da maganin rigakafi masu dacewa. Yana da mahimmanci kafin a samo samfurin samfurin ƙwayar fitsari don nazarin microscopic da kuma ganewa na microbiological pathogen. Laboratory isowa da al'adun kwayan halitta da kuma tabbatar da ƙaddamar da hankali ga maganin rigakafi zai ba da damar zaɓar magani mafi mahimmanci. Wasu lokuta wajibi ne a fara farawa kafin samun sakamakon al'adar fitsari. Sauya yanayin mai haƙuri tare da cystitis zai ba da izinin matakan da suka dace, musamman yawan abinci na yau da kullum. Har ila yau wajibi ne a bi dokoki na tsabta.
Drug far
Don maganin cututtuka na urinary, daya daga cikin wadannan kwayoyi, irin su trimethoprim, cotrimoxazole, amoxicillin, nitrofurantoin da acid nalidixic, an saba da su. A wasu lokuta, yin amfani da amoxicillin guda daya cikin kashi 3 g na manya ya isa ya warke. Masana sun bada shawarar bayan farfadowa don gudanar da bincike akan ƙaddamar da ƙananan fitsari, don tabbatar da cikakkiyar ƙuduri na kamuwa da cuta. A duk lokuta, UTI yana buƙatar samun yawan ruwa (akalla lita uku a kowace rana) don hana damuwa da fitsari da kuma hana haifuwa da kwayoyin cuta. A mafi yawan lokuta na kwayar cutar cystitis, cutar tana da sauri ta maganin kwayoyin cutar. A cikin mata tare da komawa baya, da kuma maza da yara, an gudanar da bincike mai zurfi don gano dalilin da zai iya haifar da cutar, don cirewa ko kuma hana ƙananan matsaloli daga kodan. Mafi yawan cututtuka na ƙananan urinary za a iya samun nasarar magance su tare da maganin rigakafi, alal misali, ɗawainiya.