An fassara sunan jigon daga Hellenanci "nerion" a matsayin "rigar", "raw" kuma yana da bukatar buƙatar yin amfani da ruwan karkashin kasa. Sunan jinsin sun hada da kalmomin "olso", wanda a cikin fassarar ma'anar "mawuyacin hali", da "andros" - tsibirin Girkanci.
Oleander yana nufin tsire-tsire masu guba, tun da yake yana dauke da glycosides na zuciya, alal misali laandrin. Daga ganye samun shirye-shirye na cornerin da neoriolin, wanda aka yi amfani da ita a magani a lura da cututtuka na zuciya. Furen oleander suna da zafi sosai, amma wanda bai kamata ya keta ƙanshin su na dogon lokaci ba, saboda wannan yana sa ciwon kai. A cikin phytodesign wannan shuka ana amfani dasu a matsayin guda daya kuma don ƙirƙirar kungiyoyin abun da ke ciki. Ana yin ado da su tare da halayen jama'a.
Dokokin kula da wani shuka
Haskewa. Houseplants oleander fi son mai haske, wurare wurare tare da samun iska mai kyau. An bada shawara a saka su a windows windows. A kan windows na arewacin shugabanci, ganye sau da yawa jifa saboda rashin haske. A wannan yanayin, kana buƙatar ƙirƙirar karin haske ta amfani da hasken wuta. A lokacin rani ana bada shawara a kai a kan gidan waya ko baranda, bar wuri mai kyau tare da iska mai kyau. Yi la'akari da ruwan sama akan labar. Idan babu yiwuwar ɗaukar injin zuwa sararin sama, to wannan hanya za'a iya maye gurbinsu ta hanyar yin amfani da iska a cikin dakin. A cikin hunturu, laander yana bukatar ga haske mai haske. Shigar don wannan dalili karamin hasken fitilu: 60-70 cm sama da shuka. Haɗa su na tsawon sa'o'i 7-8 a rana. A cikin lokacin hunturu-hunturu, ɗakunan ya kamata a kwantar da su, su guje wa zane-zane. Idan maiander ya fara zubar da foliage, wannan yana nuna rashin haske. Ka tuna cewa idan shuka ya girma a cikin haske mai zurfi, to lallai dole ne ya kasance da hankali ga haske mai haske.
Temperatuur tsarin mulki. A lokacin bazara da lokacin rani, injin yana son iska mai zafi a cikin 20-27 ° C da kuma samun damar samun iska mai sauƙi. A lokacin kaka, an rage yawan zazzabi zuwa 15-18 ° C, kuma a cikin hunturu ana kiyaye su a cikin sanyi (8-15 ° C), amma wuraren da aka shimfiɗa. A tsakiyar Maris, an fi yawan zafin jiki na akalla 16 ° C.
Watering. Daga bazara zuwa kaka, ya kamata a shayar da yaduwa da zarar saman saman ƙasa ya bushe. A lokacin zafi yana bada shawarar barin ruwa a cikin kwanon rufi. Ana yin watering da ruwa mai laushi. Yawan zazzabi ya zama kusan 2-3 ° C sama dakin da zazzabi. A cikin lokacin hunturu, ana bada shawarar bada shawarar ruwa don daidaitaccen ruwa, ba tare da bari ƙasa ta nutse ba. Ruwa ya kamata kowane 2-3 days bayan saman Layer na substrate ta kafe. Ka tuna cewa maikin zai iya zama mai sauƙi ga bushewa na tudu. A cikin hunturu, yana da kyawawa don yad da shuka da ruwa a dakin da zafin jiki, tun da yake a yanayin iska mai bushe da takardun ganye sun bushe.
Top dressing. Don ciyar da kogin yana bada shawarar a lokacin bazara-lokacin rani, ta amfani da kwayoyin ruwa da ma'adinai. An yi amfani dasu a kowane makonni 1-2. Dole ne a yi gyaran gyare-gyare na sama a kan kwanaki masu hadari bayan rabin sa'a bayan an shafe.
Pruning. Daga pruning ya dogara da yadda lush oleander zai Bloom. An yi bayan flowering, rage katako game da rabi. Wannan ya sa ya yiwu yayi girma a cikin shekaru guda, a ƙarshen waɗannan furanni. Za a iya yanke bishiyoyi da katako, suna da tushe sosai. Flowering odaran karkashin flower buds bayyana vegetative harbe. Suna buƙatar a tara su, yayin da suke tsoma baki tare da ci gaban kodan. Idan tsire ba ta yi tsawo ba, yana magana ne akan goyon baya da rashin ƙarfi, rashin haske, da rashin abinci mai gina jiki da danshi. Don dashi, lokaci mafi kyau shine tsakanin ƙarshen watan Mayu da farkon watan Yuni. Don tsire-tsire matasa ana gudanar da shi a kowace shekara, ga manya - kowane 2-3 shekaru. Don mafi kyau flowering, oleander ya kamata a ɗan rage by earthen zuriyar dabbobi, domin lokacin da replanting tsohon Tushen an taqaitaccen. Canji na tsire-tsire mai girma na girma mai wuya. A wannan yanayin, an yi amfani da hanya don maye gurbin kayan aiki tare da sababbin abubuwa. Sliced Tushen ya kamata a yayyafa da crushed gawayi. Ƙasa da aka yi amfani da shi don dashi shi ne mai laushi, acidity yana kusa da 6. Wani lokaci a cakuda kashi 1, sassan 2 na turf da kashi 1 na peat, humus, yashi, ana amfani da shavings. An bada shawara don yin magudi mai kyau.
Wadannan tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire suna yaduwa vegetatively (ta hanyar yadudduka na iska da kuma cuttings) kuma da wuya ta tsaba.
Tsantsaye: Ka tuna cewa tsire-tsire suna dauke da ruwan 'ya'yan itace mai guba. Yi hankali lokacin aiki tare da su kuma amfani da safofin hannu. Ba'a da shawarar fara farawa idan akwai yara a gidan. Mafi yawan guba mai guba don kaji. Bayan yin aiki tare da shuka, kada ka manta ka wanke hannunka sosai da sabulu da ruwa. Ba'a da shawarar yin zama na dogon lokaci ba kusa da laander din da yayi ma musamman a cikin dakin da yake yin fure. Abin guba ba kawai ɓangaren tsire-tsire ba ne, amma furanni da 'ya'yan itatuwa. Ka kiyaye yara daga bakinsu. Yin amfani da laander yana haifar da zubar da ciki, ciwon ciki, ciwo na ciki, damuwa na zuciya, damuwa, dilating dalibi da matsaloli na numfashi. Kada ka bari ruwan 'ya'yan itace ya shiga raunuka.
Wuyar kulawa
Oleander - tsire-tsire cewa, idan akwai rashin haske, kada ku yi fure, kuma a cikin hunturu an jefa su da ganye. Lean flowering na adult oleander bushes yana yiwuwa saboda rashin haske da abinci, rashin datsa da kasa watering. Ya sha wahala daga wani cuta, wanda ake kira ciwon cancer.
Kwaro: scutellum, marmari, aphids, gizo-gizo mites.