Gladiolus da crocuses suna da tushe mai tushe. Wasu nau'o'in begonias suna da tsaka-tsire mai ban sha'awa - tuber. Ƙaƙidar da aka gyara da wani alhaliya ana kiranta tushen kulob din. Yawancin albasarta ba su jure wa sanyi da kuma daskare, saboda haka an lalace su da kuma adana su a zafin jiki mai kyau har zuwa zuwa na gaba.
Tulip, watakila, shahararrun bulbous shuka. Ya kasance mai cin mutunci, zai iya jure wa yanayi mara kyau. Yawan albarkatunsa ya dogara ne akan kyakkyawar zabi na ƙasa, lokaci na dasa shuki da kuma ciyar da lokaci.
Don watanni 1.5, ana adana kwararan fitila a zafin jiki na +25 zuwa + 18 C. Ana saukar da yawan zazzabi a hankali zuwa + 10 ° C. A cikin sanyi (a cikin ginshiki ko a cikin firiji don kayan lambu) ana adana kwararan fitila don 16 zuwa 18 makonni. Sa'an nan kuma kwararan fitila, da aka dasa a cikin cakuda peat da yashi, makonni 3 kafin a tsayar da furanni da ake tsammani zuwa ɗakin haske mai haske kuma shayarwa.
Tsarin bulbous na cikin gida - amaryllis, valotta, zefirantes, euharis baya buƙatar kulawa guda ɗaya. Yawancin bayan flowering don rage watering, a datse ganye bayan wilting, saka tukunya tare da kwan fitila a kan wani sillin sill mai sanyi kuma a wasu lokuta yana fado da fuskar ƙasa.
Gladiolus , watakila, shi ne mashahurin mai marhabin corms. Hakan da tsirrai ya fadi a kan kaka. A farkon Oktoba, bayan flowering, corms suna tsalle. A hankali ku girgiza ƙasa kuma ku yanke sashi a nesa na 12-15 cm daga tushe. An bincika shuka: an rabu da rassan, an kawar da marasa lafiya, kuma idan an gano wani mummunar lalacewa, an cire corms kuma an lalata da launi tare da kore. An saka Corms a cikin kwalaye kuma an bushe don makonni 5 a zafin jiki na +25 ° C. Sa'an nan kuma an canja shi zuwa zane ko gauze jaka da adana a cikin ɗakin da aka keɓe a zafin jiki na + 4-6 ° C. Don adana gladiolus ya fi dacewa da ginin gida na ƙauyen, amma a cikin firiji corms iya tanƙwara.
Corms na cikin gida na Afirka ta Kudu Babian da Romulus suna buƙatar hunturu don yanayin zafi mafi girma - a kusa da +20 ° C. Ana adana su a cikin cakuda peat tare da yashi kuma a lokacin lokacin hunturu ba su da ruwa.
Masu mallakar tubers - wannan cyclamen, gloxinia da wasu begonias.
Tubers gloxinium da begonias fada bayan mutu ganye an cire daga tukunya da kuma sanya shi a cikin wani cakuda peat da yashi. Kafin kwanciya don hunturu daga tubers, an cire yara, kuma wurin da aka haɗe su an yayyafa shi da ƙwayar gawayi, wannan hanya tana kare tuber daga naman gwari. Har zuwa farkon Fabrairu, tsire-tsire suna barci a zafin jiki na + 6 ° -10 ° C. Tun daga tsakiyar Fabrairu, tubers sukan duba: lokacin da sprouts ya bayyana? A cikin bazara, ana shuka su a wata ƙasa mai gina jiki (leaf, peat, humus, yashi 1: 1: 1: 0.5), a cikin wuri mai haske da kuma shayarwa.
Cyclamen shine "shuka a akasin haka." Lokacin da 'yan'uwa a kan windowsill suna cikin zaman lafiya mai zurfi, yana so mana da yawancin furanni, kuma a cikin idon ruwa lokacin da duk abin tayarwa, wannan kullun mai tsayi ya fada cikin damuwa. Sabili da haka, ana kuma sa cyclamen tuber a kan "yanayin hunturu" a cikin bazara - bisa ga wannan makirci.
Korneklubni lambu dahlias sunyi a cikin marigayi kaka, lokacin da kara da ganye suka juya baƙi daga farkon sanyi. Kimanin minti 30 na dahlias shirya "wanka" daga bayani na potassium permanganate. Ƙananan Korneklubni sun raba zuwa kananan ƙananan, an saka su a cikin zane-zane kuma an sanya shi a cikin ginshiki mai sanyi tare da zafi na akalla 80%, in ba haka ba zasu iya bushe.
Ka tuna cewa an yi amfani da kwararan fitila, tubers da kododin masara a hunturu a kalla sau ɗaya a wata, a lokacin da za su lura da lalacewa da kuma daukar mataki.