Iyali An ba da shawara daga iyalin iris. Wannan nau'in ya hada da nau'i shida. An dauki Afirka a matsayin wurin haifuwar wannan shuka. Freesia na da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire. Yana da tsayi da ƙananan furen launi mai haske. Furen wannan shuka sune nau'i-nau'i-nau'i, suna da launi daban-daban, na iya zama fari, blue, cream, orange, purple. Furen suna girma a cikin kungiyoyi, suna da ƙanshi mai ƙanshi, ana siffanta ɗaya a gefe ɗaya a kan madauri mai mahimmanci. A cikin yanayi akwai siffofin biyu da sauki.
Mafi yawan nau'o'in freesia ana dauke su - matasan freesia da refracted freesia. Flowering freesia ya dogara da lokacin dasa corms. Yawancin lokaci an dasa shuki ne don haka ta hanyar hutun hunturu yana fara fure.
Freesia: kula
Ganye yana kulawa da kula da shi bazai buƙatar ƙwarewa na musamman, don haka a lokacin da yake girma, babu wata matsala ta musamman. Freesia yana buƙatar haske mai haske, zai iya girma a ƙarƙashin hasken rana kai tsaye, amma tare da iska mai kyau, in ba haka ba za a ƙone tsire-tsire. Don amfanin gona na fariya, kudu, yamma da gabas zai dace. Daga rana tsakar rana, musamman a yanayin zafi mai zafi, injin shine mafi alhẽri ga pritenyat. A gefen arewacin, damuwa zai fuskanci rashin haske, wanda ya zama dole don ciyayi na al'ada. A cikin hunturu-hunturu shuka yana buƙatar ƙarin haske tare da farin ko hasken rana.
Zai fi kyau ba shuka shuke-shuke da tsire-tsire a ƙarƙashin hasken rana kai tsaye, amma don yin haske mai haske. Kada ka bijirar da shuka nan da nan bayan sayan cikin rana, kada wannan ya kamata kuma bayan lokacin da aka yi hadari, ko kuwa za a ƙone injin.
A lokacin girma, ana amfani da tsire-tsire a cikin bushe, mai sanyi, wuri mai kwakwalwa, inda zazzabi yana kusa da digiri 16-18. Tare da tsarin da zazzabi mai girma na abun ciki, shima ya kamata ya sami damar samun iska.
Idan an ajiye shuka a wuri mai sanyi a lokacin girma, to, ruwan ban ruwa ya kamata ya zama matsakaici, kamar yadda yanayin ƙasa na ƙasa zai bushe. Don watering, mai laushi, an sha ruwa mai shayarwa. A babban zafin jiki na abun ciki (kimanin 22-25 a) yana da muhimmanci don ƙara yawan watering, duk da haka, dole ne saman saman ya bushe.
A lokacin yaduwar corms, don haka kada ku kwarara shuka, kuna buƙatar ruwa da shi a hankali. A lokacin sauran lokuta, corms ba a cikin tukwane ko a cikin peat ba za a shayar da su ba.
Gida a cikin ɗaki mai sanyi yana iya ɗaukar iska mai bushewa. Lokacin da yanayin ya yi zafi, inji ya kamata a yayyafa shi da ruwa a farkon safiya, kuma ruwa ya kasance mai laushi. An yi shuki a kowace rana.
Da zarar buds fara bayyana, dole ne a ciyar da shuka sau ɗaya kowace kwana 7 tare da takin mai magani na ma'adinai. Kuna buƙatar ciyarwa har sai dukkan furen sun bushe a kan shuka. A lokacin budding, kana buƙatar ciyar da taki tare da yawan phosphorus. A lokacin girma da ganye, da kuma bayan da shuka ya ɓace, yana da muhimmanci don ciyar da taki, wanda ya hada da yawancin potassium da nitrogen.
Dole ne a ɗaure freesia kamar yadda suke girma, domin vibrations na iya haifar da lalata furanni, kuma wani lokacin har ma babu cikakkiyar furanni. A lokacin flowering furannin flower ba zai iya zama a matsayi na tsaye ba tare da tallafi ba. Furewa ya yi kusan 15-20 days. Tsohon tsofaffin samfurori sun fi talauci fiye da seedlings. Domin a yi amfani da furen fure a koyaushe, ana shawarta yin amfani da albarkatun gona a kowace shekaru biyu. Yayin da shuka ya rushe, an yanke ingancin fure, bayan haka ya kamata watering daga cikin shuka ya ci gaba har tsawon makonni 5-6, har sai an kafa sabon corms. Bayan haka, watering ya kamata a hankali rage, har sai ganye gaba daya halaka. Sa'an nan kuma an cire corms a cikin ɗaki mai haske, a cikin rami na bushe don ajiya har zuwa lokacin bazara. Yanayin zafin jiki na abun ciki bai kamata ya wuce digiri takwas ba. Corms za a iya dasa su nan da nan a cikin tukwane da kuma nan gaba har sai an kafa buds a ɗakin haske mai haske. Bayan ana fitowa da buds freesia za a iya canjawa wuri zuwa taga. Ƙarin yawan zafin jiki na abun ciki ya zama game da digiri 12-16.
Sake gyara wani shuka
Freesia wata shuka ce da za a iya girma ba kawai daga corms ba, amma daga tsaba.
An shawarci shuka don a shuka kamar yadda ya cancanta, yayin da zaka iya samun samfurori masu kyau. Kafin shuka tsaba sun fi dacewa da germinate, tun lokacin da aka shuka tsaba a kowace shekaru biyu. Cakuda ƙasa don shuka ya kunshi yashi da takarda ƙasa. Kuma zaka iya ɗaukar matakan da aka shirya don shuke-shuke bulbous da yashi. Ya kamata a shayar da wuri a madara, sannan sai ku shuka tsaba. Ya kamata a rufe tsaba da wani Layer Layer (2 mm) na cakuda na musamman don tsaba. Bayan da tsire-tsire suka yi girma zuwa kashi biyu cikin centimeters, dole ne a yi musu thinned, 10 seedlings ya kasance a cikin tukunya. Idan an shuka tsaba a ƙarshen bazara, ƙwayar freesia ta wannan hanya zai yi furewa a ƙarshen hunturu.
Za a iya dasa Corms a cikin bazara ko a tsakiyar lokacin rani (duk ya dogara ne a lokacin da kake son samun furanni flowering freesias). Corms ya kamata ya zama kashi 5 a cikin tukunyar da aka yi. Kafin dasa shuki, wasu lambu sun bada shawarar kimanin makonni biyu don tsayayya da corms a cikin daki da yawan zafin jiki na 28-30. Don samun furanni furanni ya fi kyau ya dauki manyan kwararan fitila. A kasan tukunya dole ne a zama sandar yashi, shards, cakula, shirya shirye-shirye don tsire-tsire bulbous ko cakuda wanda ya kunshi 13 yashi da gonar gona (1 part) da aka haxa da gawayi.
An dasa itatuwan Corms zuwa zurfin kimanin 3 cm cikin ƙasa mai laushi. Bayan haka, an sanya tukunya a wuri mai haske, inda ya kamata ba tare da ban ruwa ba har sai an kafa ganye. Da zarar ganye fara girma, kana buƙatar fara watering tare da kwari, ruwa mai laushi. Lokacin da buds da furanni suka bayyana, watering yana ƙaruwa.
Damage: aphids da gizo-gizo mite.